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Hendra Santosa
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Ghurnita: Jurnal Seni Karawitan
Published by Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27986128     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
Ghurnita, Jurnal Seni Karawitan. Ruang lingkup keilmuan mencakup pengkajian dan penciptaan karawitan
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Musik
Articles 323 Documents
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Music Creation Concerto Polyrhythm – Euphony | Karya musik Concerto Polyrhythm – Euphony Agung Indrawan Indrawan Wijaksana; I Ketut Garwa
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i2.3356

Abstract

Creation of new musical works using important string instruments in Karangasem Regency, Bali. Development and updating of important musical instruments in Karangasem. Adopting kotekan for playing important musical instruments and ggambangan for western music playing techniques, namely polyrhythms. Development of string music is important, by enriching the types of strings on the musical instrument. It is important as a medium that Balinese musical instruments are now being developed to be more modern, with updated musical elements, as well as other contemporary playing techniques. Contains ideas about a western music playing technique, namely polyrhythms, and is packaged nicely with a series of melodies that are pleasant to hear, namely euphony. The combination of these two elements can be combined into a musical work. There are three elements of the method used to realize this work, namely the exploration stage, the design stage and the realization stage. By using experimental music genres, as the foundation for the creation of this new musical work.
Jwanala Yuddha Karawitan Art Composition | Komposisi Seni Karawitan Jwanala Yuddha I Made Purna Wijaya
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i1.3357

Abstract

Jwanala Yuddha is a work of Karawitan Art composition. This work was formed, motivated by the spirit of the mabuu-buu tradition in the Banjar Rangkakan area, Ketewel. This work uses Gamelan Selonding and several instruments from Gamelan Semara Pegulingan as a medium of expression. This Jwanala Yuddha work was created using the method of creating works of art by Alma M. Hawkins in her book entitled Creating Through Dance, which includes three stages, namely Exploration, Improvisation, and Forming. This work consists of three parts, each part has a character to implement the mebuu-buu tradition. There were 18 musicians involved in the creation of this work, including the author, and the duration of this work is around 11 minutes.
Music Creation Durmanggala | Tabuh Kreasi Durmanggala Putu Danendra Adi Bagaskara; Saptono Saptono; I Ketut Partha
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i1.3378

Abstract

The musical composition of  Tabuh Kreasi Durmanggala is a karawitan composition that uses Semarandana gamelan as a medium of expression. This Durmanggala Creation Tabuh is a tabuh inspired by natural phenomenon hints implied in Lontar Roga Sanghara Bhumi, namely Durmanggala, which occurred in Kelan Traditional Village. The concept of this work uses the tri angga structure, which is still based on traditional principles. The tradition is well developed in terms of gending structure and techniques with the arrangement of musical elements such as tone, melody, rhythm, tempo, harmony, and dynamics. This masterpiece of Durmanggala creation was created because it contained four aspects that became the orientation of discussion in understanding ways to design new works, including aspects of ideas, aspects of concepts, and implementation of ideas and concepts into gamelan as a medium of expression, and consideration of taste.
Munyin Tanah Experimental Music | Musik Eksperimental Munyin Tanah I Kadek Hari Candana; I Ketut Muryana
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i3.3379

Abstract

Munyin Tanah is an experimental music created to materialize the composer's ideas. This work's creation hopefully provides benefits in the form of new references for musicians and audiences. The method of creation in this work is found in a book by Brewster Ghiselin entitled The Creative Process. Roger Sessions (1952) explains that creating a musical work includes inspiration, conception, and execution. Based on this method, the composer produces experimental musical works by processing musical elements using media that combines non-musical and musical instruments. The musical idea represents sounds that arise from the ground, such as rumbling booming, and sounds produced from the contact of materials made out of soil, such as the sound of rain and earth shifting crust. This is processed through rhythmic integration that explores Balinese gamelan and drumming techniques in Western music, such as single, double, and paradiddle.
Gema Duta: Experimental Musical Works | Gema Duta: Karya Musik Eksperimental I Kadek Endra Dwi Antara; Putu Tiodore Adi Bawa
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i2.3381

Abstract

Gema Duta is an experimental musical work that emphasizes the simplicity of instruments and musical formulas, mainly focusing on using Gong and Bumbung Pipa as the primary media. This work was born from the artist's desire to give space to the unique characteristics of the Gong and Bumbung Pipa, understanding their existence as more than just sound resonators. Musically, Gema Duta carries a simple approach inspired by minimal instrumentation. The creation process involved stages of exploration and experimentation, mainly rooted in previous experiences with Balinese Gamelan, where similar patterns did not fit due to differences in the sound character of the instruments. Therefore, the arranger chose to compose simple music according to the instruments' characteristics. Gema Duta takes inspiration from acoustic defects produced by sound reflection on a delayed surface, creating a sound different from the original sound source, "Echoes" or "echoes." 
Creation Music Lawat Sagara | Tabuh Kreasi Lawat Sagara I Kadek Yogi Aditya
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i2.3384

Abstract

Lawat Sagara is a musical work inspired by the reflection of marine life. The ocean with stunning views creates a peaceful mood. The flora and fauna include fish, particles, and the high biodiversity in the coral reef area with various beautiful colors. Human behavior often ignores issues regarding environmental sustainability. Awareness of harmonizing human relations with the environment must be promoted more widely. This awareness in Bali is known as the concept of tri hita karana. Tri means three, hita means balance or prosperity, and karana implies cause. Tri hita karana can be interpreted as three causes of prosperity in life. Apart from being related to aesthetics, this work aims to convey the importance of maintaining environmental balance in the concept of tri hita karana. With this concept, it is an image or reflection of the ocean, which is also the main element of this work. In creating the work, one barungan gamelan selonding is used which is combined with several Balinese instruments, such as the kerumpungan drum, cedugan drum, kecek ricik, kajar trenteng, flute and pencon gong. The aim is to combine the barungan selonding instruments with gamelan instruments to enrich the rhythm and accentuation in the work. The use of selonding gamelan has characteristics that can evoke the atmosphere in the production of Lawat Sagara. The stages or methods in the work of Lawat Sagara use the Panca Sthiti Nawi Sani creation method: inspiration (ngawirasa), exploration (ngewacak), conception (ngaplan), execution (ngawangun) and ngebah (maedeng).
The Creation Of Rare Musical Instruments | Penciptaan Tabuh Kreasi Karawitan Rare I Gusti Ngurah Juli Pratama
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i1.3386

Abstract

Childhood is an exciting period to explore; why is that? It is because childhood can determine which direction the child will go. As the creator knows, the term children in Bali is also called Rare. Tabuh Kreasi Rare is a work created due to the creator's anxiety regarding the nature of Rare (children). Rare is a Balinese term for an adult who still has the characteristics of a child. Rare's traits include being easily excited, sometimes crying easily, and getting angry if his desires are not fulfilled. Percussion creation is a Balinese musical composition that has been newly arranged. However, the traditional material elements are still very prominent; what is created are its musical elements, such as content, playing technique, tempo, dynamics, and so on. In the work Tabuh Kreasi Rare, the artist uses the media, said Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Musically, Gamelan Gong Kebyar is a traditional Balinese orchestra with a loud sound ensemble. This percussion work created by Rare uses the Tri Angga structure, which consists of the kawitan, pengawak, and pengecet. In work Tabuh Kreasi Rare, the creator describes three childish traits that will later be analogous to the kawitan, pengawak, and squeak. The kawitan section contains two parts, including flashbacks and joy. The crew part describes the sadness of Rare's character, and in the part of the writer, he makes an analogy about Rare's emotional nature and ending as he grows into an adult.
Music Composition Kulawarga Pencon | Komposisi Musik Kulawarga Pencon I Putu Restu Andika; saptono saptono
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i3.3388

Abstract

Kulawarga Pencon is a musical work that summarizes the fusion of two cultural families in instruments based on Balinese and Javanese gamelan. The method for creating Kulawarga Pencon's work adopts the principles stated in the Method for Composing Musical Works (An Alternative) by inserting the process for creating works by I Wayan Beratha. This creation inspired musical processing based on an appreciation of the technique of playing gamelan instruments with pencon and processing rhythms based on various tempos. This approach creates a harmonious intertwining of tones in the formulation of the work. The musical structure of Kulawarga Pencon follows the Tri Angga concept, which consists of kawitan (precursor), pengawak (content), and pengecet (cover). Kawitan is formulated as an introduction that highlights the elements of rhythm, dynamics, and tempo as the basis for the development of the initial part. The crew expanded its scope by developing ancient techniques adapted to the stylist's perspective. The printer is interpreted as the culmination or red thread that transforms the formulation of the work toward the end. The musical work Kulawarga Pencon is composed and structured into three parts with various patterned characters but sourced from existing gamelan with knob techniques adapted to the stylist's interpretation of the interpretive power. This work's result is music processing through a unique mindset and creative process. An experimental result represents the interaction between two cultures, namely Balinese and Javanese Gamelan, in the form of a distinctive instrument, which is then used as a medium for working on the formulation of the work. For 14 minutes, this work was played by 17 musicians, including arrangers, with support from students from the Gamelan Arts Study and Performing Arts Education program at the Indonesian Institute of Arts Denpasar.
Nuraga Sanubari Musical Composition | Komposisi Karawitan Nuraga Sanubari I Komang Galang Widnyana
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i3.3393

Abstract

Nuraga Sanubari is based on musical art, which has the background of the author's desire to create relaxation music that utilizes traditional instruments because, currently, the processing of relaxation music usually tends to use Western instruments. The author wants to express his feelings through musical works to be listened to and distributed to the general public. The spoken media used are as follows, flute gambuh, gumanak, kempur gambuh, gentorag, dun-dun, and Native American Flute. In creating this musical work, the arranger used the method from Alma M. Hawkins in the book Creating Through Dance (1964), which explains that the arranger went through 3 stages: Exploration, Improvisation and Forming. This relaxation music piece has two parts. In the first part, the author wants to emphasize further the tonal character of the gambuh flute, which is combined with the native American flute, and in the second part, the author creates a happy and happy atmosphere by processing the dun-dun, kempur, gumanak, and gentorag instruments. The number of musicians in this relaxation music work is 17 people including the author, and the duration of the work is approximately 11 minutes.
Udaya Parwata's Innovative Music | Musik Inovatif Udaya Parwata I Wayan Gede Rikiana Adi Putra; Wardizal -
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i2.3403

Abstract

This article explains the process of creating music entitled Udaya Parwata to describe the beauty of Mount Agung, which is the highest volcano on the island of Bali. Mount Agung has an essential role in the lives of the surrounding community. The close relationship between Mount Agung and the diversity of Karangasem's traditional arts reflects the harmonious balance between humans and nature. The innovative musical artwork "Udaya Parwata" is based on typical Karangasem arts and instruments combined into one whole. In this work, the stylist wants to highlight the local wisdom of Karangasem with the concept of Mount Agung. The stylist combines Selonding gamelan instruments with Karangasem "important" instruments to create an atmosphere of majesty, holiness, and Mount Agung, which is the source of life, especially for the people of Karangasem.

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