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Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan

jurnalkmp
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 16933699 EISSN : 24424102 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,

Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan (Jurnal KMP) is a journal that publishes research results on development communication, especially related to agriculture and rural areas. Jurnal KMP is published twice a year, in February and July.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 243 Documents

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Hubungan Peran Kelompok Tani Dengan Kapasitas Petani Penangkar Benih Padi Sawah (Oriza Sativa L) Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Robinson Putra; Amiruddin Saleh; Ninuk Purnaningsih
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

The aim of this research are to: (1) analyze the role of the seed farmers in East Lampung regency; (2) analyze the capacity ofseed farmers in East Lampung regency; (3) analyzing role of farmer groups’relation with the capacity of seed farmers for paddy rice sources in East Lampung regency. The study was conducted in East Lampung district seed farmers group with total sample of 59 farmers seed breeders. The method of analysis was used Pearson's correlation matrix. The results showed that: (1) the role of the seed farmers group as partnership forum and marketing units is the most important with the higher category results than group's role as learning forum and production units with the medium category; (2) the capacity of farmers in the seed production preparation and sustainability efforts was in the high category, while in the mastery of innovation, the application of technology components, and marketing orientation was in the medium category; (3) generally there is a significant corelation between the role of farmer groups with the capacity of breeder farmers with the exception relation of partnership forum, unit production and marketing unit with the application of technology components, and marketing unit with the marketing orientation and a partnership.Keywords: capacity, farmer breeders, role of group, seed

Media Sosial Dan Kebijakan Kapolri Mengenai ”Hate Speech” (Ujaran Kebencian) Satria Kusuma; Djuara P. Lubis
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

The developments of information technologies affect the life of democracy in Indonesia. Information technology such as social media has caused social change. Social media should be a public space to establish relations and public information centers. The user submits a message to create a closer ties with the community and convey information about social problems. The public get information faster from social media rather than print media, radio and television. But there are some people who spread false news (hoaxes) or even attack the other party through hate speech. Such actions lead to defamation toward certain people then lead public opinion to worsen the socio-political situation, causing a split. The insult to the President by a citizen through a message on social media which continues to the proceedings reminds us to be more concerned about the ethical consideration of communication in public spaces. This issue should be a shared responsibility between the organizers and users of social media in order to maintain a cultured communication behavior and ethical understanding. The policy from the head of Indonesian Police regarding hate speech in social media is the firm stance of the government against violators who deliberately spread messages of hate, violate the values, norms, manners and ethics. The act of spreading the message of hate speech is against the law. Hate speech message ruins the conduciveness of social and political situation. This kind of violation could threaten the mentality of younger generations as users of social media in creating a civilized communication in Indonesia.Keywords: hate speech policy, messages of hate, and social media.

Peranan Opinion Leader Dalam Kelompok Nelayan Pesisir Titien Yusnita; Sarwiti S Agung; Amiruddin Saleh
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Fishing community is a part of Indonesian people which survives by managing fishery resources. As a society living in an offshore area, fishing community has unique social characteristics which differentiates it from land community. This study aimed to see the cause of poverty and livelihood strategy of poor household as well as to design the community based-sustainable livelihood strategy. The literature study shows that prosperous coastal fishermen existed among poor coastal fishermen. They differed in social and economic condition. It happened because of the role of a coastal fishermen group which was capable of managing the fund got from government or another institutions. In this case the role of group leader as the opinion leader was very significant that established an effective communication.Keywords : coastal fisherman group, opinion leader

Terpaan Iklan Televisi Dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Pedesaan Terhadap Makanan Olahan Pabrik Amalia Dianah; Nurmala Katrina Panjaitan; Eko Sri Mulyani
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

TV food advertisements are designed to cultivate positive portrait of the food advertised. Married rural women have dominant role in providing food for family and more possibility to make TV as the main source of information about food. The study aimed to examine the exposure of TV advertisements about industrial processed food on married rural women, the attitude of married rural women towards industrial processed food, and to analyse relationship between the exposure of TV advertisements and the attitude towards industrial processed food. Based on a survey conducted on 104 married rural women with children,who were TV audience and aged 20-60 in Curugbitung Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, it was known that TV food advertisements exposure of respondents were moderate (56%) and high (44%), while their attitude towards industrial processed food were positive (27%) and neutral (73%). A highly significant positive correlation (r = 0.254, p < 0.01) between TV food advertisements and attitude towards industrial processed food on respondents was revealed by Spearman’s rank test. The results implicated that food TVadvertisements were not respondents’ main source of information about food. Analysis of total food TV content and interpersonal information channel of married rural women would be necessary. Keywords : attitude, exposure, processed food, rural women, TV advertisement

Sosialisasi Hukum, Keselamatan, Dan Keamanan Serta Keberadaan Anjungan Fasilitas Operasi Minyak Dan Gas Bumi (Kasus pada Nelayan di Pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa Barat) S.E. Friska Sirait; Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan; Krishnarini Matindas
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

In case of oil and natural gas production, a restricted zone within 500-meter-wide around offshore platform was established. The restricted zone was established to protect all activities in the sea, including fishing. Socialization on law, safety, and security, and the existence of oil and gas operational facility platform has been held. Yet, it hasn’t stopped the fishers’ effort to do fishing in the restricted zone. Therefore, this study tries to analyze communication model in the socialization and components that affect communication as well as correlation among the factors that influence the effectiveness of communication and fishers' obedience toward prohibition of entering the restricted zone. The study was conducted in one of the coastal villages in Karawang Regency, West Java. Data were collected by using questionnaire, which was supported by conducting qualitative method. The data, which were analyzed by rank Spearman Correlation Test. Results showed that communication model on socialization is not a convergent model but a linear and interactional model. There was a difference between a facilitator of socialization and fishing communities in terms of education level, social class, and language that becomes an obstacle for fishers to communicate. The message materials have not been complete yet, and there is no emotional and fear approachesin the message content of socialization. The use of radio as a communication channel has been ineffective because most fishers do not have a radio. Experience as fishers is significantly related to the fishers’ obedience and their view is very significant to their obedience. Meanwhile, the age, educational level, use of fishing tools, attendance at faceto-face socialization, exposure on advertising spots in radio and posters at Fish Auction Site (TPI), and the frequency of communication among the fishers are not significantly related to fishers’ obedience toward the prohibition of entering the restricted zone.Keywords: socialization, restricted zone, and fishers’ obedience

Pola Penggunaan Televisi Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Dan Peningkatan Keterampilan Bagi Peternak Sapi Potong Di Bojonegoro Gian Hendra; Amiruddin Saleh; Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Breeding beef cattle is one of the agriculture sector which is very important in Indonesia. In fact the household consumption of beef can’t be fulfilled by the production in the country. The attention to the human resources which arecattle ranchers have a vital role in the form of increasing knowledges and skills to advance the production of beef cattle. Television is one of a mass media that has potential to increase farmers’ knowledges like cultivation knowledgeand marketing knowledge in Ngantru Village, Bojonegoro District, East Java Province. The purpose of this research are 1) to analyze the characteristics, motives and patterns of breeder cattle in watching television, 2) to analyze therelation between the motifs and patterns of breeder cattle watching television with the information needs of breeding beef cattle, 3) to analyze the relation between farmers beef cattle in watching the television with the fulfillment ofinformation needs of beef cattle breeding, and 4) to analyze the relation between the information needs of farmers skills in beef breeding. This study was designed as a survey research, with a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data with the number of respondents which are 50 people selected randomly. Analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical with Chi-Square analysis test and Spearman Rank test. The results of this research is there is a real connection between the level’s of ownership of livestock with a duration of watching television. The entertainment motif has related with beef cattle farmers’ pattern in watching television, like the frequency and duration. The frequency of beef cattle farmers in watching television also related with entertainment needs.Keywords: cattle breeding, information needs, motif, scheme, television

Dilema Hubungan Patron-Client Di Komunitas Petani Garam (Studi Kasus di Gampong Cebrek, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam) Ibnu Phonna Nurdin; Lala M. Kolopaking; Saharuddin .
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Gampong Cebrek is the largest salt producer in Pidie district with a total of 1859.53 tons in the year 2013 of the total district production 3397.66 tons, 1763.93 tons in 2014 from the total district production 4020.25, rising to 2762.23 tons in the year 2015 from the total district production 7543.77 tons. Behind the high salt production, farmers are in a state sandwiched cultivate its business due to unfavorable weather and marketing of salt that does not favor them. Therefore, farmers are looking for patrons who can guarantee their lives. This study used a qualitative approach with a total of 10 informants. A research technique used observation and interview. Results showed members of the farming community in Cebrek be divided into two categories: a. Farmers Capital and b. farmers do not have the capital. Generally, farmers who own capital patron-client relationship with: mugee (middlemen), retailers and consumers.Connection is established fairly balanced, so that it can be said patron-client collaborative interwoven. Meanwhile, farmers who do not have the capital, patron-client relationship with toke (middlemen). Patron-client relationshipsmore profitable patron, and hurt farmers salt. It can be concluded that the relationship is exploitative. Kata Kunci : Collaborative, Community, Exploitation, Patron-client, Salt farmers.

Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Kepemimpinan Perempuan Nelayan Di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu Ikhsan Fuady; Titien Yusnita
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Profesi nelayan adalah profesi yang menuntut kekuatan fisik dan ketangguhan mental. Kehidupan nelayandalam mengolah sumber daya laut sangat tergantung pada kondisi alam yang tidak stabil. Oleh sebab itu, para isterinelayan yang lebih dikenal sebagai perempuan nelayan akan melakukan diversifikasi profesi sebagai strategi bertahanhidup. Persepsi masyarakat tentang perempuan nelayan sangat menarik untuk diteliti, mengingat di Pulau PramukaKepulauan Seribu, banyak perempuan nelayan dipercaya masyarakat untuk memegang jabatan RT (rukun tetangga)dan untukmendapat julukan sebagai ‘penguasa daratan’.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakatpesisir terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan nelayan dan mengkaji pembagian tugas (division of labor) dalam rumahtangga nelayan pesisir di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan teknikobservasi dan wawancara dengan 25 orang nelayan perempuan dan suaminya yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan sertakepala desa setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:(1)terjadi perubahan paradigma terhadapkepemimpinan perempuan yaitu perempuan nelayan lebih dipercaya menjabat Ketua RT, (2)pendapat perempuansangat berpengaruh dalam mengambil keputusan di rumah maupun dalam kehidupan sosial, (3)pembagian tugas(division of labor) dalam rumah tangga nelayan tidak berimbang dimana isteri mengambil alih porsi tanggungjawabyang lebih besar dibandingkan suami mengingat para nelayan pria lebih lama berada di laut dibandingkan di darat.Kata kunci : persepsi, masyarakat pesisir, kepemimpinan, perempuan nelayan

Framing Relokasi Dan Komunikasi Risiko Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi (Studi Kasus Desa Glagaharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY) Setyadi Y; Sarwoprasodjo S; Muljono P
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Risk communication is physical and mental conditions that underlie the management of information in facing risks of a disaster. This study is aimed to describe risk communication strategies conducted by a community in Mount Merapi, a disaster-prone area. The study will also analyze the framing that underlies the community’s resistance towards government relocation policy. This research is expected to contribute to the development of appropriate risk communication strategies in disasters management, for both government and local communities. This Research uses qualitative methods and strengthen by quantitative data with purposive sampling. This study states that there are four framing elements underlying the peoples resistance. First, the relocation policy is considered to be disregardful of the peoples rights for proper settlement. Second, the justification of the matter is the government unjustness. Third, is more of a moral reason underlying the peoples resistance towards the policy which is an effort to retaining personal welfare and sustaining homeland. The fourth framing element, are recommendations for action, the people have decided to stay inthe village and improve preparedness and economic self-reliance. The decision to survive living in a disaster prone area is increasingly raising the peoples awareness of the importance of risk communicationin facing the threats of possible disasters.Keywords : disaster, relocation, framing, risk communication

Efektivitas Website Desa Malasari Dan Peran Internet Opinion Leader (Effectiveness of Malasari Village Website and Role of Internet Opinion Leader) Siska Mulyawaty; Pudji Muljono; Kudang Boro Seminar
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one solution to deliver information of governance and public services optimally to the village level. This research aimed to analyze website visitor characteristics, dimensions of website quality, role of internet opinion leader, and effectivenes of village website, also to analyze the correlation between three variables with effectiveness of village website. This study used correlational approach of quantitative. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, also t-test analysis. Collecting data used a survey method by spreading e-questionnaire to 40 website visitors of two sample groups, active members of Facebook accounts Pewarta Desa Malasari and commenters on website. Based on the characteristics of website visitors, only indicator of monthly income and frequency of accessing website correlated significantly with effectiveness of village website. Information quality has strongest correlation with the effectiveness of village website, especially on the cognitive effects. The role of internet opinion leaders has no significant correlation with effectiveness of village website. Other findings showed that Facebook account of Pewarta Desa Malasari and Aji Panjalu acted as active internet opinion leaders. Village website can be effective as development information dissemination media by fullfil dimensions of website quality, and maximize the role of internet opinion leaders via social media. The use of social media has become important in supporting the existence of the village website, so it can do further research to see the relationship with the effectiveness of communication.Key words: effectivenness, village website, Facebook, internet opinion leader

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Home Page

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Titania Aulia

Contact Email
titaniaulia@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
komunikasipembangunan@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA