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Sentris
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 02165031     EISSN : 27463826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i1.4609.1-20
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
International Politics and Security International Politics and Economy International Organizations and Regime Politics, Media, and Transnational Society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 161 Documents
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Peluang Indonesia sebagai Ketua ASEAN Tahun 2023 dalam Mempromosikan Penggunaan Local Currency Settlement dan QR Code Lintas Batas terkait Transaksi Perdagangan di Asia Tenggara Fernando, Jason; Turnip, Ezra Yora
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.7124.114-134

Abstract

This research aims to explain that Indonesia plays an important role in promoting the use of Local Currency Settlement and Cross-Border QR Code while holding the ASEAN chairmanship position in 2023. Local Currency Settlement functions to settle bilateral transactions between countries in one Southeast Asian region using the currencies of each of these countries. The presence of the LCS was motivated by high global inflation due to geopolitical tensions and rising US Dollar interest rates, so that this situation became an opportunity for ASEAN member countries to use local currencies. The purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency of the LCS as a method of trade transactions in the Southeast Asia region in strengthening economic integration and reducing dependence on the US Dollar. Even the LCS is the main instrument that has the impact of strengthening currency stability in the Southeast Asian countries themselves, making export-import activities easier for each other, and creating ease in the process of foreign capital inflows into the region. In addition, Indonesia also bears more responsibility in dealing with obstacles to the promotion and use of the Cross-border QR Code as a technology that will facilitate local currency transactions for ASEAN, which is expected to be carried out properly through the systems and strategies that have been designed. In this research using qualitative analysis methods, as well as the theory of integration of economic areas according to Van Niekerk related to Indonesia's role in promoting the efficiency of LCS and Cross-border QR Code in ASEAN. This research concludes that Indonesia invites every ASEAN member to use this LCS, because it will create conditions in accordance with the theme of the 2023 ASEAN Summit, where Southeast Asia has the potential to become the epicentrum of regional economic growth from now on into the future. Keywords: ASEAN; digital economy; Indonesia; Local Currency Settlement; cross-border QR Code
- Meninjau Keuntungan dan Tantangan Indonesia selaku Ketua ASEAN Summit 2023 atas Kerja Sama IMT-GT dalam Kaitan BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) Yolin, Theresia Kariani; Rantepadang, Fenny Novita
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.7130.162-176

Abstract

IMT and BRI is international collaboration that aim to improve the economic growth and connectivity. The background of this study to review opportunity and challenge Indonesia as a corporation country with IMT-GT and BRI, also its position as ASEAN Summit Leader 2023. Globalization crate corporation and dependency between countries increasingly unavoidable, so this openness give the opportunity and challenge to country and organization. Establish the BRI Program make a challenge to ASEAN direct or according IMT-GT corporation as a collaboration three country of ASEAN. China as one economic hegemony of the world now according BRI program give the impact to capacity and connectivity area. The purpose of this study to review impact BRI police to IMT-GT corporation which have chance to improve accessibility area to economic growth according goal of IMT-GT. But BRI position also can make the challenge to IMT-GT like dependency to China as also possible make big impact to quality IMT-GT corporation. This study using qualitative analysis method with secondary data. The study shows BRI possible give impact to ASEAN country relation, dependency to China, and capacity connectivity ASEAN area.   Keywords: IMT-GT; BRI; Efektivitas Kawasan; Connectivity
Keketuaan ASEAN dan Potensi Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Myanmar Ain, Wan Nur; Wulandari, Sephia Dwi Meilinda
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.7174.146-161

Abstract

As the highest decision holder of ASEAN for the next year, Indonesia must be able to address challenges in the region, including the Myanmar conflict that still heating up. The five consensus agreed by ASEAN in 2021 as a peaceful effort in Myanmar, still seem weak to sustain peace. Similar conditions were also experienced by Indonesia in 1976-2005, namely the conflict between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and Indonesia which was successfully reconciled through the Helsinki MoU agreement initiated by Vice President Jusuf Kalla and mediated by Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, representatives of the European Union and ASEAN members. This article aims to explain how Indonesia can utilize its diplomatic potential in facilitating peace for Myanmar in the era of its chairmanship of ASEAN, by reflecting on Indonesia's success in the conflict between GAM and Indonesia. This article uses the literature research method by using journal articles, reports, government legislation and international organizations that have been published through their official websites. The findings presented by the author are that Indonesia should be able to take advantage of its position as chair of ASEAN by optimizing diplomacy through the widest possible dialogue in resolving the Myanmar conflict, as happened in Aceh. Keywords: ASEAN;  Indonesia; Myanmar; Consensus; Diplomacy
(De)Constructing Ideas of Security: Discovering an Alternative to the European Union External Border Control Muhammad Wijaya Nur Shiddiq
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7592.61-74

Abstract

The 'immigration crisis' of 2015, as well as the increasing reluctance of European Union (EU) countries, such as Poland to accept asylum seekers, has been a prominent topic of discussion in recent years. Numerous migrants were compelled to undertake a perilous expedition and perish at the threshold of Europe in a bid to flee hazardous conflicts in their countries of origin. This issue has raised doubts about the EU's commitment to maintaining its foundational humanitarian principles, as outlined in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union. By employing a qualitative research methodology and (Just) Securitisation Theory–which falls under the paradigm of social constructivism–as an analytical tool, the author focuses on the legal aspect and the practical methods safeguarding external borders of the EU, namely the European Union Naval Force Mediterranean (EUNAVFOR MED), as a response to the increase of migration. Given this basis, this study concurs that: 1) the EU strategy to migration management has not adopted a comprehensive security approach, which results in the neglection of the safety of asylum seekers; 2) EU law instruments regarding migration curtails the free movement of people, and thus is discriminatory towards asylum seekers; 3) EUNAVFOR MED is insufficient in ensuring the security of migrants, and yet its securitising moves are disproportionate to the threat in the region.   Keywords: European Union, Border Control, Securitisation, Just Securitisation Theory, EUNAVFOR MED
Penerapan Model State Capitalism sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Singapura Jenifer
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7621.14-33

Abstract

Since its independence, Singapore has transformed from a developing country into one of the most economically developed ones by implementing state capitalism. State capitalism adopts liberalism and mercantilism to intensify the supervision of government in the midst of economic liberalization. This intrigues further question in regards how Singapore is able to find the common ground between state and business actors' interest through the creation of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and how the government execute its involvement, this article focuses on the implementation of state capitalism and its impacts on the companies and vital industries’ development. This article analyses the implementation of state capitalism in three periods: pre state capitalism, after independence, and after crisis (1998-2022) Keywords: state capitalism; State Owned Enterprises; Government Linked Companies
Reevaluating the Effectiveness of Peacekeeping and SDG 16 in Africa: Challenges in Combating Ethnic Conflict Abhigita, Emanuela Nandin
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7624.75-88

Abstract

After almost 10 years into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the African continent remains left behind in many points of the SDG, including SDG 16 “Peace, Justice, and Strong Institution”. Many of the world’s current issues of armed conflict and territorial disputes still reside in the continent. While many new factors of armed conflict surfaced throughout the decade, a dominant issue remains a big hurdle in bringing peace to Africa, ethnic conflict. In order to solve ethnic conflicts, international efforts of peacekeeping become one of the most used strategies in the hopes to combat these issues. As of 2023, 6 out of the 12 ongoing global United Nations peacekeeping operations still reside in Africa. However, the issue of ethnic conflict remains prevalent and peacekeeping seems to be ineffective in de-escalating it. Using peacekeeping as third-party mediation theory by A.B. Fetherston, this article identifies that whilst UN Peacekeeping is relatively successful in conflict control, it still struggles with resolution processes which prevents long-term peace and resolution to take place. This article also identifies the lack of UN Peacekeeping capability in addressing local conflicts and the complexities of ethnic based-conflict, as well biases in peacekeeping operations contribute to effectiveness. This article also urges the need for greater communication between UN Peacekeeping and local actors, and regional bodies, as well as a more comprehensive training for peacekeeping in handling ethnic conflict. Key Words: ethnic conflict, SDG 16, peacekeeping, Africa
Cultural Fusion: The Impact of K-Pop on the Indonesian Perspectives and Identities: English Masada, Deviana Gloria
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7633.34-44

Abstract

The growth of the South Korean entertainment sector, particularly K-Pop, has had a big influence on Indonesian identity and worldview. With its distinctive dance, music, fashion, and fan culture, K-Pop has shaped Indonesia's younger generation and allowed for a shift in cultural preferences and ways of thinking. The purpose of this research is to examine how K-Pop has influenced Indonesian identities and viewpoints. This study clarifies how Indonesians' perceptions of music, fashion, and other popular culture have been impacted by K-Pop's widespread appeal. The diversity of music and fashion styles in Indonesia is also enhanced and broadened by the influence of K-Pop. But there has also been some discussion over how K-Pop has influenced Indonesian identity. According to certain viewpoints, K-Pop's influence may change local preferences and threaten Indonesia's cultural identity. On the other hand, some perspectives see K-Pop's influence as a type of cultural globalization that can deepen and expand knowledge and appreciation of South Korean culture. Keyword: K-Pop, Perspectives and Identities, Culture    
The Hard Power Limitation: The Failure of Russia to Bring Back the Great Power Status Sungkar, Najmi; Avianto, Wishnu; Syawfi, Idil
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7635.1-13

Abstract

This journal provides a comprehensive examination of the evolving dynamics surrounding Russia's rise in global power and the challenges it encounters in aligning with Vladimir Putin's vision. By using the Smart Power concept, which uses military power and diplomacy to achieve goals on the international stage, it is known as "Smart power". We examine how Russia has become more dominant in the military, economic and energy sectors over the past 20 years. However, Russia's influence is not as great as expected despite progress. Russia’s strong military capabilities could neither create fear of the enemy nor form friendship as it should. In addition, this country's economy does not get the full benefits of alliances with other countries. Furthermore, Russia finds it difficultto build trust with other countries because Russia tendsto use violence ratherthan discussions disguised in diplomacy. This analysis reveals a complex picture of Russia's future, highlighting the need to bridge the gap between hard and soft power in order to have a more unified and influential presence in the international stage. Keywords: Russia, Hard Power, Soft Power, Military, Economy, Diplomacy
China on Preserving Energy Resilience: An Analysis of China’s Carbon Market System Dewanto, Maurichio; Awuy, Jennye Maria Paule
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7802.45-60

Abstract

The urgency of energy transition continuously presents itself in various conditions and situations. Within this article, the background used to visualize the problem is of how the energy transition could be achieved whilst still preserving energy resilience. The way to do so is through the implementation of an accurate and effective carbon market system. China, as one of the biggest contributors of energy and carbon emissions, has the urgency to implement said system. This article tries to analyze using the method of qualitative research through the carbon market effectivity—particularly within China's Carbon Market System—that is purposefully one of the most significant efforts to urge energy transition, the issues that are disruptive and harmful towards the projection of results are analyzed. This article seeks to find the core problem and reasonings behind the ineffectiveness of China’s carbon market. Keywords: Energy transition, energy resilience, carbon market, China, foreign affairs
The Development of the Indonesian Football Industry and its influence Towards National Reputation Prawira, Andrew; Suhianto, Yuda
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i2.7193.89-99

Abstract

The Indonesian football industry has undergone significant transformation and growth over the years, making it a noteworthy aspect of the nation's cultural and economic landscape. This paper explores the dynamic development of the Indonesian football industry and its profound influence on the country's national reputation. It delves into the historical roots of football in Indonesia, tracing its evolution from a grassroots movement to a professional and commercialized sport. The analysis covers various facets of the football industry, including club competitions, player development, infrastructure investment, and fan engagement. Moreover, it examines how football has become a powerful soft power tool for Indonesia, enhancing its global image and fostering international diplomatic relations. The study underscores the multifaceted impact of the Indonesian football industry on national identity, pride, and diplomacy, illustrating its role as a pivotal driver of the country's reputation on the global stage. Keywords: Football, Indonesia, Nation, Reputation, Image

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