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Sentris
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 02165031     EISSN : 27463826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i1.4609.1-20
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
International Politics and Security International Politics and Economy International Organizations and Regime Politics, Media, and Transnational Society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 161 Documents
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Dinamika Extraordinary Measures: Pengaruh Narcoterrorist terhadap Kekuasaan Pemerintah dalam Mengendalikan Keamanan Ekuador 2024: Extraordinary Measures Dynamics: The Influence of Narcoterrorism on Government Power in Controlling Ecuadorian Security 2024 Muharram, Royabfihi Adam; Wongso, Jennifer Meiliana; Natania, Nadine Hannah
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i1.9098.48-64

Abstract

ABSTRACT The escalating actions of narcoterrorist groups have triggered a security crisis in Ecuador. As the highest authority, the government has employed all possible measures to curb the influence of narcoterrorist groups and restore stability. These efforts have been carried out through extraordinary measures as a form of securitization, including military operations aimed at addressing existential threats. However, despite the implementation of such extraordinary measures, the security crisis remains unresolved and persists as a tangible reality. This situation places Ecuador in a position where the dominance of narcoterrorist groups significantly affects the country's dynamics. Based on this phenomenon, this study examines how extraordinary measures in Ecuador have influenced the state’s power dynamics and the narcoterrorist groups' control over security in 2024. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data such as literature, official websites, and reports. The analysis is grounded in securitization theory, focusing on how the state employs extraordinary measures to confront existential threats. The study aims to provide an understanding of the interaction dynamics between the government and narcoterrorist groups and how securitization is implemented to stabilize Ecuador's security conditions. The findings reveal that the government employs extraordinary measures as a tool of securitization to reclaim its authority from the influence and dominance of narcoterrorist groups. Keywords: Ecuador, Securitization, Extraordinary Measures, Government Authority, Narcoterrorist.
Global Market Entry Strategies in K-Pop’s Expansion into Southeast Asia A Comparative Study on SM Entertainment, YG Entertainment, JYP Entertainment, & HYBE Purbantina, Adiasri Putri; Hidayati, Anugrah Nurul; Dewi, Ayunda Roliana; Noor, Khalista; Salsabila, Reisa Najma
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i1.9164.83-108

Abstract

South Korea's leading K-Pop multinational corporations—HYBE, SM, JYP, and YG—have actively pursued international growth, with Southeast Asia emerging as a pivotal market. This research investigates the strategic approaches these companies employ to penetrate the Southeast Asian market, a region characterized by substantial K-pop fandom. Utilizing a qualitative case study design, the analysis draws upon secondary data, including news reports and official corporate publications, to examine the Big Four's global market entry models through several categories, including exports, licensing, alliances or joint ventures, and FDI. The study finds that the Big Four primarily focus on exporting K-pop products to Southeast Asia, capitalizing on its large, loyal fan base. These companies prefer partnership and distribution strategies to enter the Southeast Asian market while reducing risk by avoiding long-term investment through FDI (i.e., establishing subsidiaries, acquiring local companies, or building new business operations in the region).Keywords: market entry strategy, big four agencies, Korean music industry, Southeast Asia.
Perhubungan Terorisme dengan Kejahatan Transnasional: Crime-Terrorism oleh Kelompok Abu Sayyaf di Filipina Maulidita, Salismi Zulfi; Novita, Fauziah; Hikmah, Indah Putri
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.6489.135-145

Abstract

Terrorism, like other forms of criminal activities, undergoes continual adaptation in response to societal changes and the passage of time. Recent studies have begun to explore the evolving nature of criminal activities conducted by terrorist groups that concurrently function as multinational crime syndicates, often referred to as ‘crime-terrorism.’ In this particular study applied the crime-terrorism framework by Rollins and Wyler, with a specific focus on the Abu Sayyaf Group as the subject of analysis. This paper delves into the Abu Sayyaf Group's motivation for transitioning into a crime-terrorist organization and examines the tactics employed by the group in carrying out their operations. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology aligned with the principles established by John W. Creswell, this study elucidates two significant findings: (1) the Abu Sayyaf Group's motivation for engaging in organized crime is primarily driven by the need to sustain its operations and support its members' livelihoods since the external funding sources is disrupted; and (2) the tactics practiced by the Abu Sayyaf Group include bomb attacks, kidnappings, extortion, and the provision of security for illicit activities such as the cultivation and trade of illegal cannabis. Keywords: Abu Sayyaf Group; Terrorism; Transnational Crime; Crime-Terrorism
Pengaruh Atribut Nasional terhadap Kebijakan Cina Bersengketa dengan Jepang di Kepulauan Diaoyu/Senkaku Karang, Christoforus; Abil , Adam; Sharon, Maria; Pratama , Ananda; Gracia, Rafaela
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.6502.177-192

Abstract

The dispute between China and Japan over administrative control of Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands raises a question about the intention of China with its confrontative foreign policy. China's foreign policy is often difficult to understand clearly largely because of its ambiguity in determining the appropriate instruments to fight for its interests. China's foreign policy in regards to its dispute with Japan over Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands should not have been implemented because of China's membership and ratification of UNCLOS back in 1996. By using the qualitative method along with the National Attribute theory by Valerie Hudson, it was found that China's confrontative foreign policy was based of the fact that China has an advantage on the aspects of its national attribute, mainly on its natural resources, economic and military capabilities. Keywords: Diaoyu; Senkaku; Cina; Jepang; Atribut Nasional
Peluang Indonesia sebagai Ketua ASEAN Tahun 2023 dalam Mempromosikan Penggunaan Local Currency Settlement dan QR Code Lintas Batas terkait Transaksi Perdagangan di Asia Tenggara Fernando, Jason; Turnip, Ezra Yora
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.7124.114-134

Abstract

This research aims to explain that Indonesia plays an important role in promoting the use of Local Currency Settlement and Cross-Border QR Code while holding the ASEAN chairmanship position in 2023. Local Currency Settlement functions to settle bilateral transactions between countries in one Southeast Asian region using the currencies of each of these countries. The presence of the LCS was motivated by high global inflation due to geopolitical tensions and rising US Dollar interest rates, so that this situation became an opportunity for ASEAN member countries to use local currencies. The purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency of the LCS as a method of trade transactions in the Southeast Asia region in strengthening economic integration and reducing dependence on the US Dollar. Even the LCS is the main instrument that has the impact of strengthening currency stability in the Southeast Asian countries themselves, making export-import activities easier for each other, and creating ease in the process of foreign capital inflows into the region. In addition, Indonesia also bears more responsibility in dealing with obstacles to the promotion and use of the Cross-border QR Code as a technology that will facilitate local currency transactions for ASEAN, which is expected to be carried out properly through the systems and strategies that have been designed. In this research using qualitative analysis methods, as well as the theory of integration of economic areas according to Van Niekerk related to Indonesia's role in promoting the efficiency of LCS and Cross-border QR Code in ASEAN. This research concludes that Indonesia invites every ASEAN member to use this LCS, because it will create conditions in accordance with the theme of the 2023 ASEAN Summit, where Southeast Asia has the potential to become the epicentrum of regional economic growth from now on into the future. Keywords: ASEAN; digital economy; Indonesia; Local Currency Settlement; cross-border QR Code
- Meninjau Keuntungan dan Tantangan Indonesia selaku Ketua ASEAN Summit 2023 atas Kerja Sama IMT-GT dalam Kaitan BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) Yolin, Theresia Kariani; Rantepadang, Fenny Novita
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.7130.162-176

Abstract

IMT and BRI is international collaboration that aim to improve the economic growth and connectivity. The background of this study to review opportunity and challenge Indonesia as a corporation country with IMT-GT and BRI, also its position as ASEAN Summit Leader 2023. Globalization crate corporation and dependency between countries increasingly unavoidable, so this openness give the opportunity and challenge to country and organization. Establish the BRI Program make a challenge to ASEAN direct or according IMT-GT corporation as a collaboration three country of ASEAN. China as one economic hegemony of the world now according BRI program give the impact to capacity and connectivity area. The purpose of this study to review impact BRI police to IMT-GT corporation which have chance to improve accessibility area to economic growth according goal of IMT-GT. But BRI position also can make the challenge to IMT-GT like dependency to China as also possible make big impact to quality IMT-GT corporation. This study using qualitative analysis method with secondary data. The study shows BRI possible give impact to ASEAN country relation, dependency to China, and capacity connectivity ASEAN area.   Keywords: IMT-GT; BRI; Efektivitas Kawasan; Connectivity
Keketuaan ASEAN dan Potensi Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Myanmar Ain, Wan Nur; Wulandari, Sephia Dwi Meilinda
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v4i2.7174.146-161

Abstract

As the highest decision holder of ASEAN for the next year, Indonesia must be able to address challenges in the region, including the Myanmar conflict that still heating up. The five consensus agreed by ASEAN in 2021 as a peaceful effort in Myanmar, still seem weak to sustain peace. Similar conditions were also experienced by Indonesia in 1976-2005, namely the conflict between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and Indonesia which was successfully reconciled through the Helsinki MoU agreement initiated by Vice President Jusuf Kalla and mediated by Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, representatives of the European Union and ASEAN members. This article aims to explain how Indonesia can utilize its diplomatic potential in facilitating peace for Myanmar in the era of its chairmanship of ASEAN, by reflecting on Indonesia's success in the conflict between GAM and Indonesia. This article uses the literature research method by using journal articles, reports, government legislation and international organizations that have been published through their official websites. The findings presented by the author are that Indonesia should be able to take advantage of its position as chair of ASEAN by optimizing diplomacy through the widest possible dialogue in resolving the Myanmar conflict, as happened in Aceh. Keywords: ASEAN;  Indonesia; Myanmar; Consensus; Diplomacy
The Development of the Indonesian Football Industry and its influence Towards National Reputation Prawira, Andrew; Suhianto, Yuda
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i2.7193.89-99

Abstract

The Indonesian football industry has undergone significant transformation and growth over the years, making it a noteworthy aspect of the nation's cultural and economic landscape. This paper explores the dynamic development of the Indonesian football industry and its profound influence on the country's national reputation. It delves into the historical roots of football in Indonesia, tracing its evolution from a grassroots movement to a professional and commercialized sport. The analysis covers various facets of the football industry, including club competitions, player development, infrastructure investment, and fan engagement. Moreover, it examines how football has become a powerful soft power tool for Indonesia, enhancing its global image and fostering international diplomatic relations. The study underscores the multifaceted impact of the Indonesian football industry on national identity, pride, and diplomacy, illustrating its role as a pivotal driver of the country's reputation on the global stage. Keywords: Football, Indonesia, Nation, Reputation, Image
(De)Constructing Ideas of Security: Discovering an Alternative to the European Union External Border Control Muhammad Wijaya Nur Shiddiq
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7592.61-74

Abstract

The 'immigration crisis' of 2015, as well as the increasing reluctance of European Union (EU) countries, such as Poland to accept asylum seekers, has been a prominent topic of discussion in recent years. Numerous migrants were compelled to undertake a perilous expedition and perish at the threshold of Europe in a bid to flee hazardous conflicts in their countries of origin. This issue has raised doubts about the EU's commitment to maintaining its foundational humanitarian principles, as outlined in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union. By employing a qualitative research methodology and (Just) Securitisation Theory–which falls under the paradigm of social constructivism–as an analytical tool, the author focuses on the legal aspect and the practical methods safeguarding external borders of the EU, namely the European Union Naval Force Mediterranean (EUNAVFOR MED), as a response to the increase of migration. Given this basis, this study concurs that: 1) the EU strategy to migration management has not adopted a comprehensive security approach, which results in the neglection of the safety of asylum seekers; 2) EU law instruments regarding migration curtails the free movement of people, and thus is discriminatory towards asylum seekers; 3) EUNAVFOR MED is insufficient in ensuring the security of migrants, and yet its securitising moves are disproportionate to the threat in the region.   Keywords: European Union, Border Control, Securitisation, Just Securitisation Theory, EUNAVFOR MED
Penerapan Model State Capitalism sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Singapura Jenifer
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v5i1.7621.14-33

Abstract

Since its independence, Singapore has transformed from a developing country into one of the most economically developed ones by implementing state capitalism. State capitalism adopts liberalism and mercantilism to intensify the supervision of government in the midst of economic liberalization. This intrigues further question in regards how Singapore is able to find the common ground between state and business actors' interest through the creation of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and how the government execute its involvement, this article focuses on the implementation of state capitalism and its impacts on the companies and vital industries’ development. This article analyses the implementation of state capitalism in three periods: pre state capitalism, after independence, and after crisis (1998-2022) Keywords: state capitalism; State Owned Enterprises; Government Linked Companies

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