Journal of Social and Policy Issues
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Social and Policy Issues. JSPI, particularly focuses on the Social and Policy Issues as follows: Social Development and Welfare, Decentralization and Regional Autonomy, Public Policy, Public Management and Governance, Political economy, Business Administration, Bureaucracy and Administration Development, Sociology, Humanities and Cultural Studies, and Any specifics issues of Social and Policy Issues.
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<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Desa Adat Dayak Iban Sungai Utik dalam Memenangkan Equator Prize Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Suranto Suranto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pencerah ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.22
<![CDATA[The research aims to analyze the factors that cause the Indigenous Dayak people of Iban Sungai Utik to maintain their living ecosystem (tembawang) which has implications for the awarding of equator prizes, identifying customary governance, as well as the dynamics that occur between the government and the indigenous peoples of Dayak Iban Sungai Utik in conservation issues in Kapuas Hulu Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods through a case study approach, with data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then data analysis is carried out with the stages of data reduction, interpretation, presentation of data, and also withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that management patterns and community paradigms related to the existence of forests that became the basis of subsistence of local communities based on the perspective of community-based forest management. Through the four main variables of community-based forest management, researchers also explained the relationship and dynamics of the Dayak Iban Sungai Utik community with its nature, conservation strategies adopted by local communities in response to post-reform socio-political changes, and relations between countries and indigenous peoples in the governance policy of the Utik River region. The conclusion is that customary law regulated by the indigenous peoples of Dayak Iban Sungai Utik in the context of Utik River management becomes a key entintas in the sustainability of the Utik River ecosystem. This paid off with the award of the Equator Prize by the United Nations along with 22 other communities for their persistence in maintaining their living space.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Program Pelatihan di Dinas Transmigrasi dan Tenaga Kerja bagi Pemanfaatan Keilmuan Sumber Daya Manusia ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Levina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarman Sudarman]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.23
<![CDATA[This research aims to explain the effectiveness of human resource development, training effectiveness, training benefits, inhibiting factors, supporting factors, and the effectiveness of post-training human resource scientific utilization at the office of Transmigration and Labor (DISTRANAKER), especially in the Technical Implementation Unit, Work Training Center area. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the techniques of data collection were documentation, observation, and interviews. This study concluded that the implementation of human resource development activities is carried out based on the effectiveness of the use of scientific human resources as well as the need for abilities and skills that are job requirements owned by each individual in accordance with their respective vocational fields. The benefits of training and development have a very good impact on human resources or training participants who want to sharpen their abilities. Training and development activities aim to increase the potential of the trainees while participating in training and development activities at the Job Training Center. The participants get an opportunity to open a personal business or get a good job at an existing agency or company in the future and must also be in accordance with with skills that have been sharpened during the training activities. The inhibiting factors obtained are the lack of attention from the office of Transmigration and Labor in the existing facilities in several vocational fields in training and also the lack of proper use of time from instructors in certain vocational fields.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Camat Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Kantor Camat Bubon Kabupaten Aceh Barat) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anisa Mahira]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuhrizal Fadhly]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.24
<![CDATA[A leader must be a good example and role model for his subordinates in completing his work, because all actions, behavior, and policies of a leader greatly affect the performance of his subordinates. The aim of this article is to examine the influence of a sub-district head on the work efficiency of his subordinates at the Bubon Regional Office, West Aceh. The research used quantitative research techniques with correlational calculations which emphasizes the analysis of statisticsdata. The results showed that the correlation between the influence of a sub-district head and the work effectiveness of the Bubon sub-district office employees was 0.826 (R) which means that the correlation between the sub-district leadership style and the employee work effectiveness at the Bubon sub-district office has a very close relationship. In this study, every change in the influence variable of a sub-district head by 1 point will affect the change in the work effectiveness of the Bubon sub-district office employee by 8.261 points. It showed that a sub-district head does have an influence on increasing the effectiveness of employees' work at the bubon sub-district office.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Kawasan Transmigrasi dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pembangunan pada Dinas Transmigrasi dan Tenaga Kerja ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinjani Vira Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Najamuddin Najamuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.25
<![CDATA[The territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia with a dense population, uneven and unbalanced distribution causes development and development to become less stable, resulting in inequality between regions. Transmigration was first carried out after Indonesia's independence in 1950, while in West Aceh Regency the first time it received transmigrants was in 1982/1983. Transmigration is a constitutional mandate (UU No. 15 of 1997) that needs to be implemented. The government or executive institutions have a big responsibility in carrying out the mandate of the Act with the principles of good governance. One of the principles of good governance is to conduct transparent and accountable planning. The role of transmigration is very important for regional development, it can be seen in various aspects of the development of production factors. The development and development of transmigration areas aims to improve the quality and quantity as well as to build regional self-reliance. This study used a qualitative method through a descriptive approach so that in collecting data the researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of the study explain that the current development and development in each transmigration area has not fully met the quality, because there are many shortcomings that are needed by transmigrants. The process of changing the development of transmigration areas has now been carried out in a comprehensive manner, but not yet fully distributed, such as providing guidance and counselling to the community and providing the best facilities from the provinces and districts.]]>
<![CDATA[Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Perawang Kecamatan Tualang ]]>
<![CDATA[Regina Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayarni Maya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pencerah ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.26
<![CDATA[Sanitation problems in Perawang Village are still relatively lagging behind. Many people do not have access to proper sanitation. The Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) is the provision of government assistance funds as a form of initiative to provide facilities and infrastructure for wastewater that is responsive to needs. In this program, community participation is also an important point where when the community takes part in development, they will feel satisfied when they see the results of the SANIMAS development in Perawang Village. The purpose of this study was to determine community participation in community-based sanitation development in Perawang Village, Tualang District and to determine the inhibiting factors for community participation in Perawang Village, Tualang District. The theory used in this study is the participation theory of Dwiningrum in Sombang which uses four indicators, namely participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in benefit making, and participation in evaluation. The method that the researcher uses is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. In this qualitative study, the authors analyze on the basis of research problems using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that community participation in community-based sanitation development in Perawang Village, Tualang District can be said to be active. The obstacle for this program is the work of the community and is also constrained by the Covid-19 condition.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Barat Tentang Penggunaan Alat dan Bahan Penangkapan Ikan di Perairan Danau Singkarak ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Kumala Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sujianto Sujianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.27
<![CDATA[This study focus on the implementation of government policies related to the use of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly in the Singkarak Lake. The background of the problem in this study is the use of large enough fishing gear and the disruption of the balance and preservation of fish in Singkarak Lake, especially the typical fish of the lake, namely Bilih fish. The theoretical concept used in this research is the theory of implementation of Van Meter Van Horn's policy in Sujianto in 2008. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data Collection Technique in this study are observasion, interview and documentations. The results in this study indicate that the implementation of the Regulations Governor Sumatrai West Number 81 Year 2017 about Use Tool and material Arrest Fish in waters Lake Singkarak has not been realized properly. The inhibiting factors in this research include socialization, my sources, and awareness of the fishing community.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Good Governance Principles in Land Certification Services at National Land Agency of Konawe Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Jenriawan Jenriawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Edi Tadung]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrawan Tobarasi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Jahria Sitompul]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.28
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the application of good governance principles in land certification services at the National Land Agency (BPN) of Konawe Regency, namely on the dimensions of professionalism, transparency, excellent service, efficiency and effectiveness. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to know about professionalism, transparency, excellent service, efficiency and effectiveness in the land certification process. Research data sourced from interviewed with research informants, observations and secondary data from various literatures. Results of this research indicated that the principles of good governance in the dimensions of professionalism, transparency, excellent service, efficiency and effectiveness in land certification services at BPN Konawe have not been applied optimally. On dimension of excellent service, there was no clear information or announcement regarding the standard cost and time in the land certification process, thus making the community did not know for sure about the amount of costs and the required time period. On efficiency dimension has also not been implemented optimally, this can be seen by the issuance of several land certificates which take up to 98 working days.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi ]]>
<![CDATA[Indri Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sujianto Sujianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.29
<![CDATA[Kuantan Singingi Regency is an area located near the Kuantan river, where natural disasters often occur in the river flow such as floods due to overflowing of the Kuantan river. To overcome these natural disasters, it is necessary for the local government to be agile in pursuing policies on how to cope with these natural disasters. This study uses a qualitative method which is carried out by asking questions and procedures, collecting data from participants, analyzing data inductively, and interpreting the meaning of the data. This study uses a descriptive approach which carefully records all phenomena (symptoms) that are heard, seen, and read through official documents, field notes, interviews, and personal documents. Data was collected using primary and secondary data with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results in this study indicate that in dealing with natural disasters, especially floods in the Kuantan Singingi area, the government has collaborated with the Riau Province BPBD but it is still not optimal because in the Kuantan Singingi Regency area there is no BPBD, making it difficult to coordinate and give orders centrally. Therefore, more concrete policies are needed regarding disaster management in Kuantan Singingi Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengadaan Fasilitas untuk Penyandang Disabilitas di Ambarrukmo Plaza Yogyakarta Sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizki Sandi Laksono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ane Permatasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.30
<![CDATA[The existence of Yogyakarta Special Region Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Protection and Fulfillment of The Rights of Persons with Disabilities shows that the DIY Regional Government strives to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities. In DIY Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Protection and Fulfillment of The Rights of Persons with Disabilities regulates accessibility in the use of public facilities for persons with disabilities. Research is conducted using qualitative descriptive research methods and data obtained from interview results, documentation, and observations. Based on research conducted by the authors, DIY Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on the Protection and Fulfillment of The Rights of Persons with Disabilities has not been effective because there are no sanctions for violators of the rights of persons with disabilities in the accessibility of the use of public facilities in DIY Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on the Protection and Fulfillment of The Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Meanwhile, in Ambarrukmo Plaza as one of the malls located in Yogyakarta Special Region has provided facilities and companion for people with disabilities, such as wheelchairs, elevators, toilets, and parking spaces. Although facilities for people with disabilities are already available at Ambarrukmo Plaza, they do not meet the criteria set. People with disabilities with visual impairment and deafness must also be accompanied, due to the lack of facilities such as signage and information speakers.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Life of Scavengers in The Sukawinatan Landfill in Palembang, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Diana Dewi Sartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Vieronica Varbi Sununianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Agus Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.34
<![CDATA[Scavengers is one of the marginal communities in urban areas, including in Palembang City. The presence of scavengers in this city is illegal, because it is considered to interfere with the activities of the management, which is authorized to manage waste at the Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang. This case study research is concerned to discern at the social life, threats and opportunities of the scavenger community in Sukawinatan Landfill. This study is conducted to determine strategic steps for improving the scavengers' life in the future. This study is carried out qualitatively. Therefore, in-depth interviews, observation and documentation are used as a way of collecting data. In-depth interviews were conducted to scavengers, informal leader and also the stakeholders. Data is analyzed through reduction, data presentation and making conclusion process. The results of the study indicate that the physical environment of the scavenger community is bad. Meanwhile, according to the in-depth interview and literatures review, some aspects of the social life of scavengers, actually worsen their quality of life, such as: drugs and low education. Nevertheless, there is hope that can be maximized to improve the quality of life of this community, such as: communality and kinship. The description of the scavenger social life can be used as a basis in formulating appropriate interventions for improving the quality of life in this scavenger community.]]>
