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Rachmat Hidayat
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Community Medicine and Education Journal
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27742962     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/cmej
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health
CMEJ covers all subjects regarding community medicine and education. The covered research areas as follows community medicine, public health, epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, quality of life, health literacy and communication and their role in developing new healthcare programs, Arts of teaching, Case studies from schools around the world, Change management and education quality, Citizenship education, Classroom management, Computers in educational administration, Differing cultural perceptions of management in education, Distance education and multimedia environments, Early Childhood Education, Economics of education, Educational administration, Education environments (political, social, legal, cultural), Educational leadership, Educational policy and management, Educational systems planning/strategic planning, E-education / E-learning, Entrepreneurial development, Equity and education, Finance and accountability in education, Globalization and education, Human resources management, Individual professional learning portfolio, Information Communication Technologies (ICT) in Education, Special Education and Theories of educational management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 107 Documents
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The Experience of Bugis Makassar Mothers in Managing Febrile Seizures in Children Mikawati; I Kade Wijaya
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i2.320

Abstract

Febrile convulsions are seizures that occur due to an increase in body temperature. Data from the Makassar City Health Office in 2012 reported the incidence of fever of unknown causes as many as 54,782 cases. The study aimed to know the experience of Bugis mothers in handling febrile seizures in children in the working area of the Tamamaung Health Center, Panakkukang Sub-District, Makassar. Qualitative research design with phenomenological study, through semi-structured interviews with in-depth interview method. The number of participants was 6 people obtained by purposive sampling. Data were collected in the form of interview recordings and field notes using the thematic analysis method. There are four points of results, Makassar Bugis mothers understand the description of febrile seizures, Makassar Bugis mothers are able to handle febrile seizure children, Psychological experience of Makassar Bugis mothers in handling febrile seizures, Makassar Bugis mothers' ability to prevent febrile seizures in children. Housewives play an important role in child care at home. Health workers need to increase the knowledge of Makassar Bugis mothers about how to handle febrile seizures at home.
Assessment of Cytological Changes of Oral Mucosal in Smokers Refangga Sudi Wardana; Humairah Medina Liza Lubis
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i2.331

Abstract

Tobacco use, both smoking, and chewing, is a risk factor for the development of oral mucosa changes. Tobacco in cigarettes causes an imbalance between antioxidant enzymes in metabolizing and detoxifying carcinogens in tobacco, which may cause changes in the oral epithelium that leads to lesions and dysplasia. This study aimed to assess and compare the cytological changes in the oral mucosal of smokers and non-smokers. Assessment of smokers based on the type of cigarette smoking, the degree of smoking, and the duration of smoking. The design study was a case-control study, as was a non-probability sampling method with consecutive sampling obtained from primary sources, including a questionnaire and an examination of epithelial cells under a microscope. The findings revealed that 14 smokers (38. 9%) had changes in oral epithelial cells. The Fisher Exact Test on smoking habits and changes in oral epithelial cells based on the type of cigarette smoked (p=0.001), smoking degree (p=0.000), and duration of smoking (p=0.003) indicated a relationship between smoking-influenced cytological changes in the oral mucosal.
The Role of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in Increasing the Self-Esteem of Female Prisoners Imaduddin Hamzah
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v3i2.339

Abstract

The experience of women being prisoners causes a decrease in self-esteem (self-esteem). Various studies have found that low self-esteem is associated with anxiety, depression, and suicide. This condition can worsen the mental health of female prisoners while in prison. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a treatment method that has been widely applied to psychological problems such as depression and suicide. This study aimed to identify the effects of CBT with rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on increasing the self-esteem of female prisoners. The study used the experimental method of giving REBT for five sessions to twelve female prisoners by using the measurement Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES). The results of the study showed an average increase in self-esteem research subjects before and after the intervention of rational emotive behavior therapy (p<0.05). This research shows the potential of REBT to improve the mental health of female prisoners.
Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and Determinant Factors: A Survey of Mothers of Posyandu Visitors in the Working Area of the Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency, Indonesia Rotua Basaria Sitanggang; Myrnawati Crie Handini; Sri Asnawati Munthe
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i2.346

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food that can help the process of growth and development of the baby. Early breastfeeding initiation is the beginning of the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) in mothers who visit Posyandu in the working area of the Mogang Samosir Health Center, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach and was conducted in the work area of the Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency, from November 2022-July 2023. The informants in this study were 10 informants consisting of 5 mothers who had just given birth and were breastfeeding and 5 health workers (midwives, nurses). Research instrument with interview guidelines. The results of the IMD study are the first way that is done to babies half an hour after birth by placing the baby on the mother's chest to make direct contact with the mother's skin and looking for the mother's nipple to get the first milk that comes out of the mother's nipple. The benefits of IMD are that the baby can interact directly with the mother, builds closeness between the baby and the mother, and gets the first milk from the mother, which becomes the baby's immunity. How to do IMD is a baby who has been born placed on the mother's chest and taught to look for the mother's nipple. The mother's attitude in carrying out IMD has a positive impact, and the mother is happy and happy when the baby succeeds in getting to the mother's nipple and can breastfeed directly. The response regarding IMD is an action that is useful and positively received by the mother because it has good benefits for the baby and the mother. Family support for mothers in carrying out IMD means that the family supports the mother in the success of the baby to initiate early breastfeeding and helps the mother in fulfilling the need to increase milk production.
The Effect of Earthquake Disaster Management Preparedness Knowledge and Training on Midwife Preparedness in Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia Hasritawati; Sri Wahyuni MS; Barirah Madeni
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i2.347

Abstract

The threat of an earthquake has received wide attention, because it is sudden, predictable, but difficult to determine when it will occur. Predictions are based on the monitoring of seismic activity, historical records and observations. Disasters always have an adverse impact, such as damage to physical facilities and infrastructure (residential housing, office buildings, schools, places of worship, roads, bridges and others). Midwives are health workers who generally work in Health Center or in the community/community closest to the impact of the disaster. The contribution of the midwife to disaster/emergency risk reduction or preparedness is very important. Meanwhile, midwives are often not included in the workforce for disaster preparedness at local, national and international levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of knowledge and training on earthquake disaster preparedness on the preparedness of midwives in Central Aceh Regency. This study uses a survey research design that is analytic in nature with an approach cross-sectional which is measured at the same time as the research takes place and tested through hypothesis testing. The sample is 208 samples. The sampling method in this study was carried out proportionally in proportion to the total population spread across 14 Districts in Central Aceh Regency. The results of the study show that there is an influence of knowledge variables (p = 0.018), and disaster training (p = 0.000). This shows that knowledge and training have a relationship and influence on earthquake disaster preparedness in Central Aceh Regency.
Moral Messages in the Film Cinta Subuh by Ali Farighi: A Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes Mila Salsaby; Rubino
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i2.348

Abstract

Film is one of the mass communication media that is currently favored by teenagers. This media is considered capable of being an alternative to preaching to the general public. One of them is Cinta Subuh’s film. This film is a medium for da’wah because, in this film, we can learn many moral messages. This study aimed to discuss moral values and understand the meaning of the moral message shown in the film "Cinta Subuh by Ali Farighi". This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a semiotic analysis model by Roland Barthes which is carried out in three stages, namely denotation, connotation, and myth. The data collection technique was carried out by directly analyzing the contents of the film Cinta Subuh to find out the description of the characteristics of the content and draw inferences from the content featured in the film. The results of the research contain moral values that are categorized as: 1) Morals to Allah such as devotion to Allah, love for Allah, sincerity, khauf and king', gratitude, muraqobah, repentance, benevolence, and trust. 2) Morals towards oneself, such as patience, faithfulness, humility, gratitude, istiqamah, iffah, forgiveness, and trust. 3) Morals towards fellow human beings, such as maintaining good relationships, telling the truth, not belittling others, being kind, and loving. 4) Morals towards the environment, such as the prohibition of causing damage to the earth, the prohibition of damaging plants and animals, the prohibition of polluting seawater, maintaining environmental safety, maintaining physical hygiene, and others.
Comparison of Antenatal Care Visits and Pregnancy Risks on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia Barirah Madeni; Hasritawati; Nizan Mauyah
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i2.352

Abstract

The problem of stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Worldwide, it is estimated that there are 178 million children under the age of five, or one in four children under five, experience stunted growth. Children who were stunted before the age of 2 had worse emotional and behavioral outcomes in late adolescence. Therefore, stunting results in poor quality of human resources, which will further affect the development of the nation's potential. This study aimed to identify a comparison of antenatal care and pregnancy risk for stunting in toddlers in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency. This study is a quantitative research using comparative studies. Comparative research is research that compares two or more symptoms. In this study, researchers compared antenatal care and pregnancy risk factors for stunting in toddlers in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency. The research subjects amounted to 60 respondents. This study shows that there are significant differences in ANC between mothers with stunted children and mothers with children who are not stunted in terms of the frequency of ANC visits and the availability of ANC services. Mothers with non-stunted children make more frequent ANC visits and receive more complete ANC services than mothers with stunted children. From the results of this study, it was also found that there was a significant difference between the education of mothers with stunted children and mothers with non-stunted children. There is a significant difference between the parity of mothers with stunted and non-stunted children. Mothers with stunted children have a higher parity than mothers with stunted children.
The Effect of Assertive Commitment Therapy on Medication Adherence and Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients in the Buhit Health Center Area, Samosir Regency, Indonesia Pita Rolina Sitanggang; Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Frida Lina Tarigan; Mido Ester J. Sitorus
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i3.360

Abstract

Medication adherence is the extent to which a person's behavior in taking medication is in accordance with agreed recommendations from a health care provider. The long duration of TB treatment causes many sufferers to be disobedient because they feel they are healthy and feel bored and fed up. Assertive commitment therapy is a therapy that aims to improve flexible psychological aspects or the ability to better undergo current changes. This study aimed to determine the effect of assertive commitment therapy on medication adherence and quality of life of pulmonary TB patients in the Buhit Health Center area, Samosir Regency, in 2023. Type of quantitative research with research design quasi-experimental two group pre-test posttest design. Research in Buhit Health Center, Samosir Regency, in December 2022 – June 2023. The study population was 60 pulmonary TB patients, sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. Data collection using MMAS-8 and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. Data analysis with independent t-tests. The results of the study showed that the average value of medication adherence in the intervention group was higher after participating in the ACT program (Mean=20.54, SD=4.13) compared to the value before receiving treatment ((Mean=47.37, SD=3.68). These results indicate a difference between the mean value of medication adherence in the intervention group before and after treatment (t = -193, 09; p = 0.00). The mean value of quality of life in the intervention group was higher after participating in the ACT program (Mean=78.20, SD=11.17) compared to the value before receiving treatment (Mean=42.86, SD=7.61). These results show a difference between the mean value of quality of life in the intervention group before and after treatment (t = -55,42; p = 0,00).
The Role of Dragon Fruit Consumption (Hylocereus polyrhizus) against Plaque Reduction in Students at SD Negeri 106806 Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia Mangatas HP Hutagalung; Idamawati Nababan; Dhea
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i3.396

Abstract

Dragon fruit contains fiber, which is good for digestion and oral health. Fiber can help clean teeth by binding to plaque and food particles that can cause gum disease. The vitamin C contained in dragon fruit is a powerful antioxidant and can help strengthen gum tissue. This can help prevent gum inflammation (gingivitis), which is the initial stage of gum disease. Because dragon fruit has a high water content, consuming this fruit can also help maintain oral moisture, which is important for healthy teeth. A dry mouth can increase the risk of plaque formation. This study aimed to determine the potential for consuming dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) against plaque reduction in students at SD Negeri 106806 Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia. This study is experimental research with a one-group pre and post-test approach. This study uses primary data obtained from measuring the degree of plaque on the teeth of research subjects. A total of 30 research subjects participated in this study, where the research subjects met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the dental plaque scores of students at SD Negeri 106806, Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, decreased significantly before and after eating dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus), with a value of p=0.0001 (p≤0.05). These results indicate that there is an influence of dragon fruit consumption (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on reducing dental plaque in research subjects.
Risk Factors for Perineal Rupture in Normal Maternity Women at Midwife Independent Practice (BPM) Barirah Madeni, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia Irdayani; Sri Wahyuni.MS; Hidayana
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i3.401

Abstract

Perineal rupture is a tear in the tissue located between the vulva and anus that can occur during childbirth. This happens because the bigger the baby is born, the greater the risk of this occurring rupture perineum due to the large birth weight of the baby. This study aimed to find out the risk factor for perineal rupture in normal maternity mothers at BPM Barirah Madeni, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, with the population being all mothers giving birth normally at BPM Barirah Madeni, totaling 94 people. The samples taken were the entire population, namely 94 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture in normal labor and outcomes p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). However, there is no relationship between partus precipitatus and the incidence of perineal rupture in normal maternity women, with the results p-value = 0.192 (p>0.05).

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