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Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57126
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Journal of Development and Social Change
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 26145766     EISSN : 26157187     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v3i2.45766
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada hasil penelitian, review teori dan metodologi dan juga review buku dalam perspektif keilmuan sosiologi terutama terkait pokok persoalan pembangunan dan perubahan sosial dalam persepektif nasional maupun internasional, Masyarakat, Komunitas, Kelompok Sosial dan Hubungan antar Kelompok Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Struktur Sosial, Lembaga Sosial, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Metode Penelitian Sosial, Sosiologi Keluarga, Sosiologi Politik, Sosiologi Pendidikan, Sosiologi Ekonomi, Sosiologi Hukum, Sosiologi Agama, Sosiologi Budaya, Sosiologi Perkotaan, Sosiologi Pedesaan, Sosiologi Masalah Sosial, Sosiologi Klinik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Vincent Hasiholan; Aisyah Qurrata’aini; Gregory Benedict Tanidi
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Volume 4 no. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i1.49909

Abstract

Fenomena COVID-19 yang mulai terjadi pada akhir tahun 2019 di Wuhan, China secara tidak disangka menjadi pandemi yang mengancam seluruh dunia. Dengan terjadinya pandemi, berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kerugian seperti menggunakan masker dan menjalani social distancing. Social distancing yang merupakan pembatasan interkasi secara luring menyebabkan adanya kesenjangan komunikasi antara satu individu dengan individu lain. Pembatasan interkasi tidak hanya merugikan dalam segi sosial namun juga secara psikologis mengingat manusia yang merupakan makhluk sosial. Media sosial sebagai suatu wadah yang memberikan keluasan untuk berinterkasi secara tidak langsung menjadi sebuah pilihan yang telah lama hadir di tengah masyarakat. Media sosial yang sebelumnya identik dengan fitur khas anak muda, kini menjadi fitur yang tidak asing untuk berbagai kalangan usia. Dengan berbagai fitur yang diberikan, media sosial berhasil mengisi kesenjangan yang ditimbulkan oleh social distancing. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan penggunaan media sosial selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode deskriptif analisis dengan pengambilan data berupa studi literatur dan kuesioner yang dilakukan pada 32 responden umum.
HUBUNGAN PATRON KLIEN DALAM KOMUNITAS NELAYAN (Studi Kasus di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Sadeng Kabupaten Gunung Kidul) Raya Surya Samudera; Rahesli Humsona
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v1i2.23052

Abstract

Abstract : The research about the relationship between client patron employer boat owners as patron and fishermen as a client. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between the client employer patron boat owners with the fishermen, starting from recruitment process work and contract work of fishermen, the system of wages, health coverage, and hours of work that applies in his work . This study uses social exchange theory of g. Homans and patron client theory of James Scott. The methods used in this research is qualitative method with approach case studies. Informants in this study consists of employer's boat owners, fishermen, and the head of the harbour fishing port Sadeng beach. For sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The location of this research is the fishing port Sadeng Beach Regency of Gunung Kidul. Engineering data collection done way interview, observation, and study the documentation. Data analaisis techniques used are interactive models, Miles and Huberman that started from the collection of data, data presentation, data reduction and withdrawal of the conclusion. For the validity of data using triangulation of sources. The results showed that the social exchange that took place between the employer ship owners who have capital, capture tool, and the ship, with fishermen who had the ability to catch fish is mutually satisfy the needs of both parties. This relationship is elementary, where economic transactions in this working relationship going on exchanges between the capital services. The employer gives ship owners the assurance of basic subtensi in the form of employment, the guarantee of economic crisis in the form of a loan of money, health coverage by taking all treatment of fishermen, ship care protection with the routine, and Realtor and influence in the document management of the ship. While the fishermen provided services basic job as a fisherman, and became a member of loyal patrons.Keywords : Patrons, clients, fishermanAbstrak: Penelitian tentang hubungan antara pemilik patron pemilik kapal patron klien sebagai patron dan nelayan sebagai klien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara pemilik kapal patron klien majikan dengan nelayan, mulai dari proses rekrutmen kerja dan kontrak kerja nelayan, sistem upah, cakupan kesehatan, dan jam kerja yang berlaku dalam pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pertukaran sosial g. Homans dan teori klien pelindung James Scott. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pemilik kapal pengusaha, nelayan, dan kepala pelabuhan nelayan pelabuhan pantai Sadeng. Untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah pelabuhan perikanan Pantai Sadeng Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analaisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif, Miles dan Huberman yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertukaran sosial yang terjadi antara pemilik kapal majikan yang memiliki modal, alat tangkap, dan kapal, dengan nelayan yang memiliki kemampuan menangkap ikan saling memenuhi kebutuhan kedua belah pihak. Hubungan ini adalah dasar, di mana transaksi ekonomi dalam hubungan kerja ini terjadi pada pertukaran antara layanan modal. Pemberi kerja memberi pemilik kapal jaminan substitusi dasar dalam bentuk pekerjaan, jaminan krisis ekonomi dalam bentuk pinjaman uang, jaminan kesehatan dengan mengambil semua perawatan nelayan, perlindungan perawatan kapal dengan rutin, dan Realtor dan pengaruh dalam manajemen dokumen kapal. Sedangkan nelayan menyediakan jasa pekerjaan dasar sebagai nelayan, dan menjadi anggota patron yang loyal.Kata kunci: Pembina, klien, nelayan
MINAT PEMUDA PADA PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA KELOR KECAMATAN KARANGMOJO KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Adriana Sharadhea Ningtyas; Bambang Santosa
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Volume 2 no. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i1.41657

Abstract

Youth is a valuable asset to the country. The success of the nation's development depends on the level of its youth participation. Phenomena declining the interest of youth in agriculture is a special concern for society and government. Amid in the youth interest in the agricultural sector work, there is a group of farmers who have an interest in agriculture, especially horticultural. The purpose of this research is to see the process of increasing youth interest in horticultural farming, a factor that affects youth interest and the process of forming rational youth choices related to increased interest in horticultural farming. Qualitative research with a descriptive exploratory approach was conducted in the village Kelor Karangmojo District in Gunungkidul Regency. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques. As for the research, informant consists of the youths who belong in a group of horticultural farmer Youth, non-village youth groups and village devices. Data is collected by observing, post conducting interviews and documentation. To test the data validity using source triangulation. Data analysis techniques use interactive models of Miles and Huberman with the rational choice theory of James S. Coleman.The results showed the process of increasing youth interest through: increased youth involvement in horticultural farms that are differentiated into direct involvement and supporting involvement about concerning frequency, long farmed and The youth-owned land area;  Increased members of Horticulture Farmer Youth Group; Raising horticultural farmland; and increased youth innovations in horticultural farming. In the factors that affect the interest of the driving factor is the inner urge, social motivation, and emotional factor also the traction factor in the form of economic factors and market availability. The rational choice of youth against horticultural farming occurs because of the objectives that youths want to achieve by doing horticultural farming activities. Youth access to natural resources as well as capital is a tool for youth to get their goals. In maximizing the efforts of youth conduct collective behavior that is by forming a group of agriculture that has access to human resources and capital resources that can overcome the limitations of youth actors of individuals in activities Horticultural farming.
PERAN IBU DALAM PENYAMPAIAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI KELURAHAN GANDEKAN, KECAMATAN JEBRES, KOTA SURAKARTA Bima Eldo Yasafat; Bagus Haryono
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Volume 3 no. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i1.41675

Abstract

This research was conducted to describe the role of mothers in the delivery of teenage sex education in the Gandekan Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with the case study method. Data collection uses participation collection, in-depth interviews, literature study, and documentation. The informants of this research are mothers who live in the Gandekan Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. And having a teenage daughter. This study discusses the role that is carried out and which is carried out in the process of delivering the education section of their daughters. Using the AGIL theory (adaptation, goal achievement, integration, maintenance of latent patterns) put forward by Talcott Parsons, with four important basic elements that must be discussed in full and become a unity. The process is then processed. Data analysis techniques by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and gathering conclusions.The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the role of mothers who play a role and the role of mothers who are involved in the delivery of sexy education to girls in the Village Gandekan, Jebres District, Surakarta City. The ability of adaptation (Adaptation) by the mother regarding the development of the pattern of child relationships in the midst of technological development can be agreed to be adequate, the goal of achieving damage to the child's future. The way mothers provide sex education (integration) to children is done through advice, messages and rules or restrictions given to children. The mother's ability to support patterns (Latency) through implanting values is hardly adequate. This is evident from the fact that there are still many children who refute the advice given by the mother.
ANALISIS TEORI KESADARAN KRITIS PAULO FREIRE DALAM MENGUPAYAKAN INKLUSI SOSIAL BAGI KORBAN TRAGEDI 65 DI SURAKARTA Khalis Asyifani; Theofilus Apolinaris Suryadinata
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Volume 4 no. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i1.48490

Abstract

Tragedi 65 merupakan sebuah bentuk pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) berat masa lalu yang dilakukan negara Indonesia. Negara melakukan pemberantasan besar-besaran terhadap anggota maupun simpatisan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) yang dianggap sebagai dalang atas peristiwa Lubang Buaya. Banyak orang tidak bersalah menjadi korban dalam tragedi 65 dan mendapatkan diskriminasi selama masa orde baru. Reformasi menjadi momen titik balik kelompok revolusi bersama korban tragedi 65 untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka yang telah dilanggar negara. Kondisi tersebut dianalisis dengan teori kesadaran kritis oleh Paulo Freire yang memberikan gambaran mengenai hubungan kaum tertindas, kaum penindas, dan kaum revolusioner. Perjuangan tersebut dilakukan untuk menciptakan inklusi sosial sebagai wujud dari humanisasi/kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) kronologi pelanggaran HAM berat negara tahun 1965 di Surakarta, (2) transisi korban 65 di Surakarta menuju kesadaran kritis, dan (3) upaya korban 65 di Surakarta untuk mencapai inklusi sosial.
KONSER DIDI KEMPOT SEBAGAI BENTUK SOSIALITAS BARU DI ERA LATE MODERNITY Rahma Novita
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Volume 4 no. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i2.54608

Abstract

This article try to explain the experiences of the young people of Sobat Ambyar in watching the Didi Kempot concert which formed a new form of sociality in the era of late modernity. Specifically, in this study there were four informants who were randomly selected by the researcher with certain criteria. In this study using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data obtained were based on in-depth interviews with informants. This study shows that there is one form of sociality in the era late modernity, although it is only temporary, not binding with membership that keeps changing. Besides that, the experience of watching a Didi Kempot concert is one of the coherent self-narratives to show that the sociality of neo-tribes can interact with reflexive individualism. Key note : Sobat Ambyar, Neo-tribes, Youth, Didi Kempot
PERUBAHAN POLA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA KALIGUNTING (Studi Kasus PHBM di Desa Kaligunting, Kecamatan Mejayan, Kabupaten Madiun, Jawa Timur) Winanda Rizky Annisa; Siti Zunariyah
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Edisi April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v1i1.20744

Abstract

Abstract : The existence of forest in Indonesia nowadays could be identified as under critical condition. It was not only caused by illegal logging phenomenon, but also the habit of forest village community which implicitly gives contribution towards the decay of forest ecosystem. This research used qualitative-descriptive method with approach case studies. The change that occurred in Kaligunting Village could be identified as two aspect, including physical aspect and non-physical aspect. Related to physical aspect, cultivating pattern that turned to 3m x 3m impacted on forest sustainability and level of society participation in tumpangsari. Whereas, non-physical aspect change, including social change, economics change, and cultural change. Social change could be seen by the emergence of LMDH Sumber Tani which made level of participation, interaction and social distance, and social network increased. Economic change is visible through the emergence of business opportunity such as cassava flour which became main product of the village, up to the existence of production sharing form Perum Perhutani. Then, in the cultural aspect, the change is occurred in cultivation and harvesting ritual.Keyword : Social change, forest management, Forestry Departmen, PHBM, civil institutions Abstrak : Keberadaan hutan di Indonesia saat ini dapat diidentifikasi karena berada dalam kondisi kritis. Bukan hanya disebabkan oleh fenomena illegal logging, tetapi juga kebiasaan masyarakat desa hutan yang secara implisit memberikan kontribusi terhadap kerusakan ekosistem hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Perubahan yang terjadi di Desa Kaligunting dapat diidentifikasi sebagai dua aspek, termasuk aspek fisik dan non-fisik. Terkait dengan aspek fisik, pola budidaya yang berubah menjadi 3m x 3m berdampak pada kelestarian hutan dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam tumpangsari. Sedangkan, aspek non fisik berubah, termasuk perubahan sosial, perubahan ekonomi, dan perubahan budaya. Perubahan sosial dapat dilihat dengan munculnya LMDH Sumber Tani yang membuat tingkat partisipasi, interaksi dan jarak sosial, dan jejaring sosial meningkat. Perubahan ekonomi terlihat melalui munculnya peluang bisnis seperti tepung ubi kayu yang menjadi produk utama desa, hingga adanya bentuk bagi hasil Perum Perhutani. Kemudian, dalam aspek budaya, perubahan itu terjadi dalam ritual kultivasi dan panen. Kata Kunci: Perubahan sosial, pengelolaan hutan, Departemen Kehutanan, PHBM, lembaga sipil
EKSISTENSI KETOPRAK BALEKAMBANG SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK PELESTARIAN BUDAYA JAWA DI KOTA SURAKARTA Taufik Bagus Himawan; Sri Hilmi Pujihartati
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Volume 2 no. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i1.41651

Abstract

Kethoprak is a folk art that tells about life stories that are stories of legends that existed in society with the background of Javanese kingdom life. Ketoprak was born as a habit of society playing musical instruments, singing, and dancing. The purpose of this research is to describe or explain about, the existence of the Ketoprak Balekambang as one form of preservation of Javanese culture in Surakarta, factors that encourage and inhibit the player Ketoprak Balekambang survive in the art Ketoprak And the strategy of maintaining the art of Balekambang Ketoprak in the era of modernization as it is today.  Data collection methods are done by observing, interviews and documentation. Data validity is done with the triangulation technique, i.e. data triangulation, source triangulation, methodological triangulation, research triangulation, and triangulation theory.The results showed that to maintain the existence of Ketoprak in order not to be lost, carried out various efforts: the participation of the young generation who participated in the play of Ketoprak, the Ketoprak Balekambang as a livelihood despite the inappropriate payment and is preserving Javanese culture. The strategy to maintain the art of Ketoprak Balekambang in the modernization era, is to promote through advertising in the mass media that can be reached by the wider community. The driving factor of the existence of Ketoprak because of the taste of culture and efforts to keep exist by involving young people as a form of regeneration. Conclusion of the research results that the art of Ketoprak until now still in the midst of modernization era especially in Surakarta.
PERILAKU SOSIAL PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI KOTA SURAKARTA Defi Putri Widyawati; Sudarsana Sudarsana
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 no. 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i2.41670

Abstract

This study was designed to describe the social conversations of callous women in Surakarta. As well as describing the factors that cause women to behave as callous women in Surakarta. This research is a case study using qualitative research. The subjects of the study were prostitutes, adolescent women as college students and single citizens in the Surakarta area as informants. Data collection using the method of observation and interviews in. Researchers are the main research instruments that provide observation guidelines and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques used are data display, data reduction, and conclusions are drawn. Triangulation used is source triangulation. The results showed that the average informant who was a prostitute woman was still a girl. Regarding the work of the average informant has a main job Although small businesses, because the status as a prostitute woman calls only side. As parents, the average daughter does not know if she has worked as a prostitute. Informant's motivation in working as a prostitute woman on average wants to get more income to meet her needs. In choosing a job as a prostitute woman the average call informant has never had a plan towards being a prostitute woman, and never the status of prostitute women looking for work goals. Actions taken at work, as a tuna woman, and this information is only doubled, within 2 hours can be done to meet their needs for several months. In conducting discussions with coworkers in supermarkets and colleagues in entertainment venues, information on average is not difficult, they can work together, help each other, and foster good relations with one another. The average informant who has fear of the dangers of HIV that befell him. Make them always check their female health to the doctor. The thought of quitting work as immoral women asks all of them to stop because they also understand that this is not good to continue until old age. Factors that can cause informants to plunge into the world of prostitutes are high economic factors.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN DAN MODAL SOSIAL PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS PADA AGROWISATA ARGOAYUNINGTANI DI DUKUH PASAH DESA SENDEN KECAMATAN SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Rahmayani Dewi Setyowati; LV Ratna Devi Sakuntalawati
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Volume 3 no. 2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i2.45771

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran pemangku kepentingan dan modal sosial dengan pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis komunitas pada agrowisata Argoayuningtani di Dukuh Pasah Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Peran dan Teori Modal Sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner, yang ditujukan kepada 60 responden yang merupakan populasi dari pengelola agrowisata Argoayuningtani. Analisis data menggunakan statistik korelasi yang terdiri dari korelasi product moment, korelasi parsial product moment dan korelasi ganda dan dibantu dengan program SPSS 20.0.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa hubungan peran pemangku kepentingan dengan pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis komunitas tidak murni, namun harus melalui variabel modal sosial sebagai faktor uji variabel intervening. Akan tetapi di dalam populasi, peran pemangku kepentingan, modal sosial dan pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis komunitas memiliki hubungan secara bersama-sama. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori peran menurut Bidlle & Thomas serta teori modal sosial menurut Fukuyama.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis komunitas dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila terdapat peran pemangku kepentingan dan modal sosial. Berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu bahwa pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis komunitas hanya berkaitan dengan peran, hanya berkaitan dengan modal sosial, semenatara dalam penelitian ini kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan.

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