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Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57126
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Journal of Development and Social Change
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 26145766     EISSN : 26157187     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v3i2.45766
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada hasil penelitian, review teori dan metodologi dan juga review buku dalam perspektif keilmuan sosiologi terutama terkait pokok persoalan pembangunan dan perubahan sosial dalam persepektif nasional maupun internasional, Masyarakat, Komunitas, Kelompok Sosial dan Hubungan antar Kelompok Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Struktur Sosial, Lembaga Sosial, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Metode Penelitian Sosial, Sosiologi Keluarga, Sosiologi Politik, Sosiologi Pendidikan, Sosiologi Ekonomi, Sosiologi Hukum, Sosiologi Agama, Sosiologi Budaya, Sosiologi Perkotaan, Sosiologi Pedesaan, Sosiologi Masalah Sosial, Sosiologi Klinik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 36 Documents
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Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Studi Kasus Pelestarian Kothek Lesung di Desa Wisata Sambongrejo Bawono, Nabiran Fangki
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8, No.1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v8i1.99018

Abstract

Utilization of local wisdom such as art attractions has great potential to increase tourist attractions by providing tourists with a unique and memorable tourism experience, so this must be done with full consideration. This study aims to determine the strategy for developing a tourist village by utilizing the local wisdom of Kothek Lesung. Another objective of this study is to determine the impact of preserving local wisdom on the economic and social sectors of society. Kothek Lesung has undergone a change in function from a rice pounding tool to a traditional musical instrument. This study uses Structuration Theory to examine the role of the community as an agent in the preserving local wisdom to develop tourist villages. The three concepts in structuration theory, namely significance, domination, and legitimacy, are used to examine the role of agents in utilising Kothek Lesung as a domination structure. This study uses a qualitative case study research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that local wisdom can be an invaluable asset for the development of tourism villages, as evidenced by the preservation of the Kothek Lesung in the tourism village of Kampung Samin Sambongrejo. The existence of a tourism village has been shown to result in the creation of new economic opportunities, including homestay management, MSMEs, and cultural attractions. These opportunities have the potential to enhance community welfare while respecting the community's primary role as farmers. The preservation of Kothek Lesung reflects Sedulur Sikep's social values, including togetherness, solidarity, and respect for local culture. This, in turn, serves to strengthen the village's identity as a unique and authentic cultural tourism destination
Hubungan Tingkat Akses Informasi, Keterlibatan dalam Komunitas Terhadap Perubahan Dinamika Keluarga (Studi pada Komunitas Childfree Indonesia) Fitri, Jennifer Aisha; Sakuntalawati, LV Ratna Devi
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7, No.2, October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v7i2.98602

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara tingkat akses informasi, keterlibatan dalam komunitas terhadap perubahan dinamika keluarga. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori jaringan sosial oleh Robert M. Z. Lawang dan teori modal sosial oleh Robert Putnam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan metode survei dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah komunitas Childfree Indonesia sebanyak 569 anggota dan diambil sampel secara random sebanyak 83 orang. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan tabulasi data dan statistik korelasi uji (uji korelasi product moment, korelasi parsial product moment, dan korelasi ganda) yang dianalisis dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for the Social Science for Windows atau SPSS For Windows 22.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa hubungan tingkat akses informasi dengan keterlibatan dalam komunitas sesuai dengan teori jaringan sosial oleh Robert M. Z. Lawang. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan keterlibatan dalam komunitas dengan perubahan dinamika keluarga yang sesuai dengan teori modal sosial oleh Robert Putnam. Terdapat juga hubungan tingkat akses informasi dengan perubahan dinamika keluarga. Terdapat hubungan yang murni antara tingkat akses informasi dengan perubahan dinamika keluarga tanpa melalui keterlibatan dalam komunitas sebagai faktor uji intervening. Di dalam populasi, tingkat akses informasi, keterlibatan dalam komunitas, dan perubahan dinamika keluarga memiliki hubungan secara bersama-sama. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tingkat akses informasi dengan perubahan dinamika keluarga tidak melalui keterlibatan dalam komunitas, yang berarti hubungan tersebut murni. Hal ini disebabkan akses informasi yang tersedia secara luas melalui berbagai media memungkinkan pasangan childfree menyadari kebutuhan sosial di sekitarnya dan merespon secara langsung, karena perubahan dinamika keluarga muncul dari hasil kesadaran pribadi dan empati.
Penghindaran Stigma Dalam Proses Diversi Sebagai Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif bagi Anak Berkonflik Dengan Hukum (Studi Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Klaten) Taufiqurrahman, Arsyad Ardza
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8, No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v8i2.101078

Abstract

Perlindungan anak, termasuk pemenuhan hak dasar dan lingkungan yang aman, merupakan hal penting dalam membangun masyarakat berkelanjutan. Dalam konteks Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum (ABH), mereka berhak diperlakukan adil dan mendapat perlindungan khusus. UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 mengatur penyelesaian kasus anak melalui diversi, yaitu proses di luar peradilan dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan proses diversi di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Klaten untuk menghindarikan stigma negatif terhadap ABH. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diversi dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: pra-adjudikasi, adjudikasi, dan pasca-adjudikasi. Diversi tidak hanya membantu melindungi ABH dari dampak negatif sistem peradilan pidana, tetapi juga meminimalkan paparan stigma negatif dari masyarakat dengan berfokus pada keadilan restoratif. Oleh karena itu, tidak hanya diperlukan optimalisasi peran Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Klaten, tetapi juga peran masyarakat untuk mendukung ABH berintegrasi kembali di lingkungan sosialnya. 
Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Pembentukan Kampung Bebas Asap Rokok di RW 31 Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta Marbun, Andreas Agafe
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JODASC, Volume 7, No.1, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v7i1.89433

Abstract

Rokok sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan, tidak hanya bagi perokok itu sendiri tetapi juga bagi orang-orang di sekitarnya yang terpapar asap rokok, yang dikenal sebagai perokok pasif. Inisiatif ini memunculkan Kampung Bebas Asap Rokok, sebuah implementasi dari Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta No. 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena ini dari perspektif teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann, dilaksanakan di RW 31 Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan data divalidasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peran subjek dalam pembentukan Kampung Bebas Asap Rokok meliputi inisiator, regulator, advokator, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Pembentukan Kampung Bebas Asap Rokok dipengaruhi oleh dimensi internal (respon positif masyarakat dan fasilitas yang mendukung) dan eksternal (dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta). Proses konstruksi sosial mengikuti tahapan eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi teori Berger, yang melibatkan pengenalan ide, pengadopsian kebiasaan, dan pemeliharaan nilai-nilai melalui PHBS dan sosialisasi.
Penerapan ‘Khimar Iqab’ Sebagai Simbolisasi Hukuman Dalam Membentuk Kontrol Sosial di Lingkungan Asrama Luthfiana, Tatsbita Hasna
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8, No.1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v8i1.100108

Abstract

Boarding school is a religious-based educational institution that combines the values of madrasah and pesantren, to develop character and discipline through the application of structured rules. Despite getting full supervision from the administrators and ustadzah, violations are still committed so that there is punishment (iqab) as an effort to realize social control. One form of iqab carried out in Hadil Iman Girls' Dormitory is 'khimar iqab', which is a form of punishment for serious offenses. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the khimar iqab mechanism as social control in shaping the behavior of santriwati in accordance with the norms and values adopted in the dormitory. The research was studied with 4 elements of Travis Hirschi's thinking in Social Control Theory. Research data were obtained using a qualitative method with a case study approach through in-depth interviews with coaches, administrators, and santriwati in the dormitory. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing khimar iqab was not effective enough to be applied in giving the effect of shame. However, this punishment is still a form of punishment that is avoided, gets attention, and is seen as unfavorable in the dormitory environment. Therefore, khimar iqab has an active role in shaping social control in the dormitory environment.Kata Kunci: santriwati, aturan, khimar iqab, kontrol sosial
Konstruksi Identitas Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia yang Ditinggalkan (Studi Kasus Anak Motherless Di Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Jumantono, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah) Nugraha, Akbar Syafa
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8, No.1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v8i1.99403

Abstract

This study aims to explore the process of identity construction of abandoned children of Indonesian migrant workers, especially children whose mothers work abroad (motherless), the socialization they go through, and the challenges and problems they face in constructing their identity in Sambirejo Village, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research will explore how these children construct and interpret their self-identity and social identity in the context of mother absence. The main focus of the research is on the children's subjective experiences, the socialization process, the challenges faced, the adaptation strategies they develop. Five children of migrant workers are the key informants in this study, while the supporting informants are grandmothers, aunts, and siblings who take care of them at home. Data will be collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The results show that the children of migrant workers left behind in Sambirejo Village form their self-identity and social identity through three stages in Richard Jenkins' Social Identity theory, namely individual order, interaction order, and institutional order. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of the impact of labor migration on the construction of the identity of children left behind, as well as the basis for developing more effective policies and support programs for children of migrant workers in developing themselves and their identities so as not to lead to deviant behavior.
Hubungan Tingkat Solidaritas, Tingkat Konformitas Terhadap Tindakan Cancel Culture Penggemar K-POP di Indonesia Budiaji, Evina Cahyani
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7, No.2, October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v7i2.98685

Abstract

This study aims to explain the relationship between the level of solidarity, the level of conformity, and cancel culture actions among K-Pop fans in Indonesia. The theories used in this research are Emile Durkheim's theory of solidarity and Talcott Parsons' structural functionalism theory. The study employs a quantitative approach, survey method, and explanatory research design. Data were collected through online questionnaires from 96 K-Pop fans who follow the X account @starfess (population: 977,853 accounts). Data analysis techniques included data tabulation and correlation statistics tests (product-moment correlation test, partial product-moment correlation, and multiple correlation), assisted by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows version 25.0. The results indicate a strong relationship between solidarity and conformity rxz = 0.777, a weak relationship between conformity and cancel culture actions rzy = 0.366, and a weak relationship between solidarity and cancel culture actions rxy = 0.330. The relationship between solidarity and cancel culture actions through conformity among K-Pop fans in Indonesia is rxy.z = 0.078, indicating an impure relationship. Collectively, solidarity, conformity, and cancel culture actions show a low relationship Ry.xz = 0.375. These findings demonstrate that Emile Durkheim's theory of solidarity and Talcott Parsons' structural functionalism theory effectively explain the interconnectedness of these three variables.
Climate Change on Agency Practices of Fisherwives Based on Sustainable Livelihood in Coastal Communities Ningrum, Oktavia
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8, No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v8i2.101118

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly widespread and affects the sustainability of human life, as well as fishermen's households in Bantan Tengah Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau, which feel significant impacts in coastal areas. On the one hand, fishing households have been closely associated with economic uncertainty. Therefore, to save life and adapt the role of a wife is needed. This is done by applying agency through ways or creative ideas of a fisherman's wife who utilizes existing resources around her environment. In line with this, this research aims to find out how the ecological dynamics of coastal communities as a result of climate change and the practice of women's agency in dealing with the impacts of climate change based on sustainable livelihood in coastal communities. This research was carried out by applying a qualitative method along with a phenomenological approach. Data sources come from primary and secondary sources. Data completeness is obtained through primary data such as interviews, observations, and documentation. In addition, secondary data utilized scientific writings such as books, journals, literature analysis, government policies, theses, scientific articles, and news obtained online related to the research. In determining informants, this research uses purposive sampling. Pierre Bourdieu's Social Practice Theory was chosen in this research to see and analyze this phenomenon. This research shows that fishermen experience the impact of climate change in the form of wind and wind speed that affects waves and currents, pollution through dirty water, the emergence of a lot of garbage, changes and limited fishing ground areas, and reduced fish catches. This causes fishermen's wives to carry out agency in the form of creating strategies for buying and selling fish catches, diversifying the processing of fish catches, building strategies to maintain the quality of mangrove charcoal, hunting areca nuts in Javanese, and fishing under mangrove trees. All agencies are carried out by utilizing supporting factors in the economic, social, and cultural aspects to be able to achieve sustainable livelihood. Thus, through the generative formula of social practices generated from habitus, capital, and domain, fishermen households are able to get a sustainable life or called sustainable livelihood. 
Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi: Kajian Pengalaman Pekerja Perempuan di Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen di Sukoharjo Listyono Putri, Pandan Wangi Sukma; Pujihartati, Sri Hilmi
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JODASC, Volume 7, No.1, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v7i1.89681

Abstract

Reproductive health rights are among the rights of women guaranteed by the government through laws and various other regulations, including reproductive health rights for female workers. Specifically, regulations regarding the fulfillment of reproductive health rights for female workers are written in Law Number 13 of 2003, Ministry of Health Regulation Number 15 of 2013, Ministry of Manpower Regulation No. 03/Men/1989, and CEDAW Article 11 Paragraph 1. The purpose of this research is to understand the experiences of female workers in exercising their reproductive health rights and to determine whether discrimination against female workers is still present. This study employs the Harvard Gender Analysis framework, hoping this theory can assist the author in analyzing the ease with which female workers access their reproductive health rights. The research method used is qualitative, involving in-depth interviews and observations within textile and garment companies located in Sukoharjo, using a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that, broadly speaking, female workers in textile and garment companies in Sukoharjo can easily access reproductive health rights. However, there are still some reproductive health rights that companies have not fulfilled, such as the right to menstrual leave on the second day and working hours rights.Keywords: reproductive health, female workers, discrimination, harvard
Konstruksi Sosial Kecantikan Pada Mahasiswi Pengguna Perawatan Rambut Smoothing Keratin Di Surakarta Sari Wibisono, Zeta Azerine Kusuma Indira
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8, No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v8i2.100159

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi kecantikan yang terbentuk pada mahasiswi di kota Surakarta yang melakukan perawatan rambut Smoothing Keratin : dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswi dalam melakukan perawatan rambut Smoothing Keratin. Teori yang digunakan konstruksi realitas Peter L.Berger dan Thomas Luckmann, melalui 3 (tiga) momen dialektis yaitu: Eksternalisasi, Obyektifasi, dan Internalisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dengan In-Depth Interview, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian bahwa mahasiswi di Kota Surakarta mengeksternalkan diri mereka dengan mengikuti konsep kecantikan memiliki rambut yang halus dan lurus dengan Smoothing Keratin. Hal ini merupakan proses obyektivasi makna cantik di kalangan mahasiswi di Surakarta. Tahap internalisasi dengan menerapkan secara rutin dalam merawat kecantikan rambut dengan Smoothing Keratinsehingga mampu menjadi konstruksi sosial, menginternalisasikan makna kecantikan dengan keindahan rambut. Dampak positif yaitu lebih percaya diri, mendapat pujian, tampil cantik, rambut sehat dan rapi. Dampak negatif yaitu biaya mahal, alokasi waktu, rasa panas di kulit kepala saat catok, bau obat menyengat, dan kerontokan rambut.

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