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Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57126
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Journal of Development and Social Change
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 26145766     EISSN : 26157187     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v3i2.45766
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada hasil penelitian, review teori dan metodologi dan juga review buku dalam perspektif keilmuan sosiologi terutama terkait pokok persoalan pembangunan dan perubahan sosial dalam persepektif nasional maupun internasional, Masyarakat, Komunitas, Kelompok Sosial dan Hubungan antar Kelompok Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Struktur Sosial, Lembaga Sosial, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Metode Penelitian Sosial, Sosiologi Keluarga, Sosiologi Politik, Sosiologi Pendidikan, Sosiologi Ekonomi, Sosiologi Hukum, Sosiologi Agama, Sosiologi Budaya, Sosiologi Perkotaan, Sosiologi Pedesaan, Sosiologi Masalah Sosial, Sosiologi Klinik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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STRATEGI PENANAMAN NASIONALISME PADA PONDOK PESANTREN (Studi Kasus Tentang Penanaman Nasionalisme pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Gunungjati Ba’alawy, Gunungpati, Semarang) Asrori Arafat; Rosyid Ridlo
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 no. 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i2.41667

Abstract

Nationalism is a form of expression of the love of citizens in the country's homeland. Today many young generations start to fade the soul of its nationalism so researchers want to know how the institution of boarding schools implanted nationalism to the students. This research took location in Sunan Gunungjati Ba’alawy Boarding School, Gunungpati, Semarang. The theory used in this study was the action theory put forward by Max Weber. This type of research is case studies, data is taken with in-depth interview techniques, observations, and documentation. Researcher use purposive sampling techniques and to ensure the validity of the used data triangulation source. From the results of the study can be concluded that the strategi of Sunan Gunung Jati Ba’alawy Boarding School in instilling nationalism is done with daily activities conducted by students, such as when living in the hut, to do something inside the hut. Through the activities of the week and every month, such as Roan, grave pilgrimage, study, Khitobah, and so forth. And also annual activities, such as activities on Islamic holidays, the Prophet's mawlid days, to the agenda activities of the country. Some factors that support among them are the concern of the surrounding community, teachers who can always be an example, the enthusiasm of students, and also good relations with the TNI and Police. But there are some things that become barriers, such as natural condition, students who had less sensitive to the surrounding. The implementation of this research will be expected to be a good example of other formal and non-formal education in cultivating nationalism to the younger generation. 
UPAYA KOMUNITAS PEDULI SUNGAI DALAM PELAKSANAAN KONSERVASI SUNGAI BAKI DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Hendrata Wahyuesa Priambudi; Trisni Utami
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Volume 3 no. 2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i2.45769

Abstract

Peran masyarakat dalam menciptakan dan menjaga kelestarian sungai sangat berpengaruh baik terhadap lingkungan alam maupun pada kehidupan masyarakat. Adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat terhadap masalah pencemaran sungai, menciptakan perilaku dan gerakan dari dalam diri masyarakat untuk berupaya sedemikian rupa melakukan konservasi sungai. Dalam upayanya melakukan konservasi sungai, masyarakat di Desa Menuran yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Masyarakat Peduli Kali Baki membentuk sebuah gerakan yang bertujuan untuk melakukan konservasi sungai dan menjaga kelestarian sungai, namun di sisi lain juga dapat dimanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di sungai tersebut untuk kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjawab bagaimana Komunitas Masyarakat Peduli Kali Baki melakukan upaya konservasi Sungai Baki dan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat dan dari hasil penelitian tersebut, secara keseluruhan dianalisis menggunakan Konsep AGIL yang dikemukakan oleh Talcott Parsons dalam teori Struktural Fungsional. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Komunitas Masyarakat Peduli Kali Baki melakukan sosialisasi yang cenderung partisipatoris dan melakukan upaya konservasi sungai seperti pemanfaatan, perlindungan, dan pemeliharaan sungai secara berkala supaya sungai mampu sustainable di masa mendatang.
KEMISKINAN TRANSIEN DAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN PASCA BENCANA Maulana Kurnia Putra
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Volume 4 no. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i2.54490

Abstract

This paper study the context of poverty and empowerment efforts during the recovery period in disaster-affected rural communities in Rukem Hamlet, Purworejo Regency and Bobanehena Hamlet, West Halmahera Regency. The purpose of this study is to explain and provide additional perspectives in assisting the community during the recovery process through community empowerment indicators. This research is a case study with a qualitative method with the focus of analysis on mentoring and empowerment activities that become the strength of the post-disaster community to recover from an emergency quickly. The results of this study are: 1) fulfillment of the key elements of post-disaster community empowerment needed for communities to recover faster from transient poverty through mentoring activities; 2) To achieve the level of economic empowerment, community assistance is needed for qualitative problems in stages to make rural communities more empowered. With this research, there is the development of studies related to the performance of social work to respond to the issue of poverty and empowerment of rural communities in a post-disaster context so that program intervention designs can be more comprehensive.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BAHARI (Studi Deskriptif Pada Pelaku Pengembangan Pariwisata Bahari Pantai Watukarung Desa Watukarung Kecamatan Pringkuku Kabupaten Pacitan) Karina Wulan Sayogi; Argyo Demartoto
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Edisi April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v1i1.20728

Abstract

Abstract :  Tourism has become one of the world's largest industry after oil and gas. Tourism in Indonesia is very complex to be developed into a marine tourism including Watukarung in Pacitan Regency. This research aims to know the marine tourism potential, supporting and restricting factors, strategies, as well as the impact of tourism development on the coast of Watukarung in the village of Watukarng sub-district of Pacitan Regency East Java Pringkuku using a theory of Pierre Bourdieu F Practices. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The technique of sampling with the purposive sampling. The technique of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. The results of this research show that the tourism potential of the natural potential of the particular form of coastal marine coast Watukarung; social potential that is the attitude of the pillars and royong community; the economic potential that is people's livelihoods as fishermen and tourism businesses in the form of food stalls, homestay, laundry cleaning, and manufacture souvenirs; and potential of culture is karawitan, ketoprak, rontek, and the hadrah.  Keywords: Marine tourism, beach, development, supporting and restricting factors, the impact Abstrak: Pariwisata telah menjadi salah satu industri terbesar di dunia setelah minyak dan gas. Pariwisata di Indonesia sangat kompleks untuk dikembangkan menjadi wisata bahari termasuk Watukarung di Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi wisata bahari, faktor pendukung dan pembatas, strategi, serta dampak pengembangan pariwisata di pesisir Watukarung di Desa Watukarang Kecamatan Prapuku Kabupaten Pacitan Jawa Timur menggunakan teori Pierre Bourdieu F Praktik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi wisata potensi alam berupa bentuk pantai pesisir laut tertentu Watukarung; potensi sosial yaitu sikap pilar dan komunitas royong; potensi ekonomi yang merupakan mata pencaharian masyarakat sebagai nelayan dan usaha pariwisata dalam bentuk warung makan, homestay, laundry, dan pembuatan souvenir; dan potensi budaya adalah karawitan, ketoprak, rontek, dan hadrah.  Kata kunci: Wisata bahari, pantai, pengembangan, faktor pendukung dan pembatasan, dampaknya
PERILAKU SOSIAL PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI KOTA SURAKARTA Defi Putri Widyawati; Sudarsana Sudarsana
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 no. 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i2.41662

Abstract

This study was designed to describe the social conversations of callous women in Surakarta. As well as describing the factors that cause women to behave as callous women in Surakarta. This research is a case study using qualitative research. The subjects of the study were prostitutes, adolescent women as college students and single citizens in the Surakarta area as informants. Data collection using the method of observation and interviews in. Researchers are the main research instruments that provide observation guidelines and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques used are data display, data reduction, and conclusions are drawn. Triangulation used is source triangulation. The results showed that the average informant who was a prostitute woman was still a girl. Regarding the work of the average informant has a main job Although small businesses, because the status as a prostitute woman calls only side. As parents, the average daughter does not know if she has worked as a prostitute. Informant's motivation in working as a prostitute woman on average wants to get more income to meet her needs. In choosing a job as a prostitute woman the average call informant has never had a plan towards being a prostitute woman, and never the status of prostitute women looking for work goals. Actions taken at work, as a tuna woman, and this information is only doubled, within 2 hours can be done to meet their needs for several months. In conducting discussions with coworkers in supermarkets and colleagues in entertainment venues, information on average is not difficult, they can work together, help each other, and foster good relations with one another. The average informant who has fear of the dangers of HIV that befell him. Make them always check their female health to the doctor. The thought of quitting work as immoral women asks all of them to stop because they also understand that this is not good to continue until old age. Factors that can cause informants to plunge into the world of prostitutes are high economic factors.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL REMAJA DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL WANITA “WANODYATAMA” SURAKARTA Dewi Saraswati; Rahesli Humsona
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Volume 3 no. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i1.41679

Abstract

This study aims to describe the social economic changes of teenage prostitution. This research was conducted at the "Wanodyatama" Women's Social Services Institution Surakarta because most of the rehabilitated women were teenagers. The theory used is the theory of social practice according to Bourdieu. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study by the phenomenological method, where a type of research that seeks to describe the socio-economic changes of teenagers prostitution. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documents. Sources of data obtained using purposive sampling technique. The validity data to use data triangulation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman. The results of research that contain facts about teenagers who become prostitute have several factors that habitus, capital and realm. Social changes that occur are changes in the person, social structure, structural functions, relations between different structures, and the emergence of new structures. In addition there are also four components of economic change attended by informants, namely education, social status, income, and income contribution. During the reform of the rehabilitation process at Institution with the approval of the entire set of processes and guidance provided, informants shifted the change in a positive direction because it showed the relationship of services and social improvements intended for prostitute was very useful and beneficial. Self-esteem, self-confidence, social responsibility in carrying out social tasks and most importantly can realize work that has been done is a community disease that must be overcome because work can damage the morale of nation.
CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS (PHBS) IN PREVENTION OF COVID-19. (Case Study on Poor Farmers in Rambeanak Village, Mungkid, Magelang, Central Java) Aprilia Ningsih; Argyo Demartoto
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Volume 4 no. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i1.49320

Abstract

ABSTRACTAprilia Ningsih. D0317007. 2021. CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS (PHBS) IN PREVENTION OF COVID-19. (Case Study on Poor Farmers in Rambeanak Village, Mungkid, Magelang, Central Java). Skripsi. Advisor: Dr. Argyo Demartoto, M.Si. Sociology Study Program. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta.In December 2019, a case of pneumonia first appeared in Wuhan, Hubei, China. This disease attacks the respiratory system and can spread rapidly. Until now, many countries have been affected by the virus which is currently known as Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). The existence of Covid-19 has an impact on all circles of society. One of them is for poor farmers in Rambeanak Village, Mungkid, Magelang, Central Java. Because most of them are elderly people who are susceptible to disease and viruses and work in dirty places. Of course they must implement Covid-19 prevention efforts such as conducting PHBS and implementing health protocols. This research was studied with Max Weber's theory of social action and used qualitative methods. Sampling based on purposive sampling. Data collection techniques by interview, observation, and supporting documents. Meanwhile, the validity of the data used source triangulation.The results of this study are: (1) Clean and Healthy Behavior in the prevention of Covid-19 in poor farmers is done by always doing hygiene. This cleanliness is carried out both within the scope of oneself and the surrounding environment. (2) The driving factor for poor farmers to implement PHBS is obeying government recommendations and the desire to always be healthy. (3) The factors that inhibit poor farmers from doing PHBS are the discomfort of wearing masks, keeping your distance, and forgetting. (3) The impact felt after implementing PHBS in an effort to prevent Covid-19 on poor farmers made them feel always healthy.Keywords: Supporting factors, Inhibiting factors, Impact, PHBS, FarmersPoor
JARANAN KEDIRI: HEGEMONI DAN REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS Dhany Oktaviany; Muh. Rosyid Ridlo
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v1i2.23050

Abstract

Abstract : Disscussion about jaranan art performance is never going to stand as an art alone. Jaranan art performance is part of socio-histories in Kediri’s society. There are several aims of this research such as, to know the identity representation of jaranan’s community in Kediri, to explain the rulling class’s hegemony and to explain the representation politic of jaranan Kediri’s community. Antonio Gramsci’s Hegemony theory dan Stuart Hall’s Representation theory are being used in this research. This research is located in Kota subdistict of Kediri city, East Java. This qualitative research used the etnography approach by James Spradley. Purposive sampling is being used as sampling technique in this research. Interview, focus group discussion (FGD) and documentation are being used as data collecting technique. The analysis technique is using theme analysis by Spradley. The result form this research is that, in order to face the power relation, jaranan Kediri’s community form several kind of identity representation. That identity representation such as, (1) Festival Jaranan; (2) tanggapan Jaranan; (3) dance-drama Jaranan for religious event and; (4) dance-drama lakon Dewi Sanggalangit. Jaranan Kediri isnt stop being just an art in the cultural area of Kediri’s society, but Jaranan aslo become an area of power domination in the hegemony system of rulling class. Jaranan stood as a social-cultural power in the society, make it’s hard to slipped away from the hegemony hand. There are two hegemonic alliance in the rulling class level, there are government/Islam religion alliance and economi/local elit alliance. Govenment/Islam religion using cultural-leadership based on Islam ideology and the eceonomy/local elit using fromal economy ideology. Ruling class is side on hegemony block, whereas the jaranan community stood as counter hegemony block. the hegemony fall to descedent hegemony rank. Representation politic are beling held to face the three sector which is, government, religion and economy.Keywords :Jaranan, hegemony, representation, identity, politics, government, religion, economy.Abstrak : Membicarakan kesenian jaranan tidak akan pernah bisa dibahas dalam satu topik tunggal berupa seni. Kesenian jaranan merupakan bagian integral dan sosiohistoris masyarakat kota Kediri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi identitas komunitas kesenian jaranan Kediri, menjelaskan hegemoni rulling class dan menjelaskan politik representasi idetitas dari komunitas kesenian jaranan kota Kediri. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori hegemoni yang dikemukakan oleh Antonio Gramsci dan teori representasi oleh Stuart Hall. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kecamatan Kota, Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur. Peneltitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode penelitian yakni, studi etnografi James Spradley. Teknik pengambilan sampel data adalah dengan Purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data adalah dengan wawancara, FGD dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis tema yang diadaptasi dari etnografi James P. Spradley. Hasil penelitian komunitas kesenian jaranan di kota Kediri. Dalam menghadapi relasi kuasa pemerintah, agama dan pasar tersebut, komunitas kesenian jaranan membentuk empat representasi identitas yakni; (1) Jaranan festival; (2) jaranan tanggapan; (3) Jaranan Sendratari untuk acara Agama Islam dan; (4) Jaranan Sendratari lakon Dewi Sanggalangit.Kesenian jaranan tidak berakhir hanya menjadi suatu kesenian dalam aspek budaya saja namun jaranan Kediri mejadi arena dominasi kekuasaan dari rulling class. Jaranan di Kota Kediri hadir sebagai suatu kekuatan sosio-budaya rakyat, yang tak luput dari proses hegemoni oleh rulling class tersebut. Terdapat dua aliansi kelompok hegemonik yakni pemeritah/agama dan ekonomi/elit lokal. pemerintah/agama menggunakan kepemimpinan kultural dasar ideologis agama, sementara ekonomi/elit lokal menggunakan ideologi ekonomi formal. Blok hegemoni oleh rulling class dan counter hegemoni oleh komunitas jaranan. Tingkatan hegemoni yang tercipta adalah decedent hegemony. Politik representasi yang dilakukan menyasar pada tiga bidang yakni, pemerintah, agama dan pasar.Kata kunci: Jaranan, hegemoni, representasi, identitas, politik, pemerintah, agama, pasar.
KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTARA OJEK PANGKALAN DAN GOJEK DI KOTA SURAKARTA Dwi Nurindah Rahayu; Ahmad Zuber
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Volume 2 no. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i1.41656

Abstract

In this research try to raise the theme of conflict research between traditional ojek drivers and GoJek in the city of Surakarta. GoJek is present with various services needed and influential for the community in all activities quickly and efficiently. But on the other hand Gojek is a rival for traditional ojek drivers and the exsistence of GoJek triggers conflict. The purpose of this research is to find out how conflicts occur between traditional ojek drivers and GoJek, what are the forms of conflict, factors that affect conflict and how conflict prevention efforts. The theory used is social conflict theory from Lewis L. Coser. Types of research used in this phenomenon is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and from secondary data and documentation. The sample uses a purposive sampling technique. With the stipulation of the informants of the traditional ojek drivers,GoJek drivers and traditional ojek and GoJek consumers. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. While the data analysis uses 3 channels namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results showed that the conflict that occurred between traditional ojek driver and GoJek occurred due to the reduced income of ojek, because people preferred to use GoJek. The form of conflict that occurs between conventional ojek and GoJek is divided into two, namely the form of manifest conflict (open) and latent conflict (closed). Forms of manifest conflicts include beatings, quarrels and struggles for attributes. While latent forms of conflict include jealousy and envy and disappointment. Conflict between conventional ojek and GoJek is caused by several factors including land limitations, system differences, and tariff differences. So that the conflict does not continue, several efforts have been made to overcome the conflict, namely the determination of the red zone boundary, warning or warning, and reporting to the authorities.
PERAN GANDA WANITA DALAM EKONOMI KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Wanita Pasar Klewer) Bachtiar Suryo Bawono; Bambang Santosa
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Volume 3 no. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i1.41674

Abstract

Women in the era of globalization have experienced significant changes. As women who previously were not played an active role in the labor market, many woman now play an active role in the world of work, especially in the trade sector. Based on data from the Surakarta City Gender Study and Social Workers Association (PRP) Study, 72% of the traditional market trader population is women. In addition to having a positive impact, increasing women's participation in the world of work also has a negative impact on women themselves. As women as workers will experience double burden problems. It means women who work will have two responsibilities, that is public work responsibilities and domestic work responsibilities.Therefore, the author would like to know how the Dual Role of Women in the Family Economy in Women's Traders' Families in Surakarta City's Klewer Market? This study uses gender analysis techniques Hardvard-1 or HAF method combined with interactive analysis methods. The results showed that the first category of informants only wives who traded in the market showed that, the wife played a role in increasing family income. The initial income of a husband working alone is only able to meet primary needs. After the wife trades, the husband and wife can meet secondary needs and increase family purchasing power. In the access and control of family economic resources, they tend to be dominated by husbands. The informants of both husband and wife trading together in a kios then the role of the wife does not affect the ups and downs of trading income. In accessing and controlling economic resources the family runs in balance.

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