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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 433 Documents
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Cutis Tuberculosis Ilhami Rusdi, Yudika; Hijriani Hardianti, Rahmi; Wahyu Alfian, Lalu; Nabila, Cahya; Nurul Milenia, Uni
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.132 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.12

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is spreading globally, and more than two billion people (about 30% of the world's population) are thought to be infected with M. tuberculosis. Tuberculosis cutis is an extrapulmonary Mycoterium tuberculosis infection that attacks the skin. Research Methods: The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were conducted on the online portals of journal publications such as MedScape, Google Scholar and NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Results: Cutaneous TB can be transmitted through exposure to the lungs or infected aerosols entering the lungs. Cutaneous TB is divided into True Cutaneous TB which consists of primary and secondary TB, and Tuberculid Overall, the treatment of cutaneous TB is similar to that of systemic TB, which tends towards multi-drug therapy. Several anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide have been recommended as drugs for the treatment of cutaneous tuberculosis. It was reported that in a five-year follow-up approximately 12.5% ??of cutaneous TB patients showed relapse after standard anti-TB therapy. Conclusion: To reduce the mortality rate, the public needs to be given education regarding the dangers and ways to prevent TB disease to increase public awareness. More long-term studies are needed to understand the recurrence rate of various cutaneous tuberculosis under current treatment recommendations, especially in immunocompromised patients.
Anxiety And Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Rama Agastya, Komang; Agung Riatmojo, Andi; Abdi Akbar, Rauchsan
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.189 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.13

Abstract

Anxiety is a normal emotion that is owned by every individual. Pathologically increased anxiety can not only give rise to other anxiety disorders but can also lead to other mental illnesses. Anxiety is a type of mental disorder that is quite common in Europe, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway in 2010 it was found that the prevalence for 12 months was 14% and 61.5 million people were affected. According to WHO in the global population with anxiety disorders in 2015 the percentage was 3.6% and it was more common in women with a percentage of 4.6% compared to 2.6% for men. Individuals with symptoms of anxiety are likely to experience the effects of interference that can lead to metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome leads to progressive and clustering of several metabolic risk factors that directly increase the risk of death from cardiovascular disease (CVD, type 2 diabetes mellitus). last year from 10% to 63.2%. Anxiety disorders appear to be caused by the interaction of bio-psychosocial factors. Genetic susceptibility interacts with stressful situations or the presence of trauma to produce a clinically significant syndrome. Treatment measures include pharmacological, psychological, and combination therapies. all are therapeutic measures for all anxiety disorders, selective serotonin is a first line agent for several anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder.Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy should be given and both therapies are equally effective. The choice in determining the therapy given must be considered according to the severity of the disorder.
Factors Affecting Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) Maturation Nabila, Cahya; Khairunnisa, Salwa; Sajidah, Holila
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.783 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.14

Abstract

AVF requires postoperative maturation before cannulation to initiate hemodialysis treatment. AVF maturation usually takes about six weeks and depends on the development of vascular remodeling. However, AVF surgery is not always followed by successful maturation. Recent studies have shown that the rate of maturation failure in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing AVF-type vascular access establishment is very high, ranging from 20% to 60%. The source search was carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 12 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, AVF, and maturation. Many factors are involved in the functional maturation of AVF, including age, sex, coagulation factors, lipid profile, hypoalbumin, venous diameter, diabetes, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, smoking, obesity, and dialysis. Failure of AVF maturation results in insufficient blood flow to allow cannulation and initiation of hemodialysis.
The Effect Of Relaxing A Deep Breath On Anxiety Levels Sajidah, Holila; Khairunnisa, Salwa; Nabila, Cahya
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.947 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.15

Abstract

Emotions and breathing are closely linked in a complex feedback loop. Understanding this interrelationship between breathing and emotions is critical to better understanding how to deal with anxiety, stress, depression, and emotional disturbances. During emotional attacks and anxious states, the autonomic nervous system triggers physiological variables such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, hormonal secretions, palpitations, gastrointestinal functions suddenly increase as a result of which the normal social and behavioral functions of the individual are disturbed. It is generally believed that deep breathing, practiced with various techniques, such as qigong and yoga, can promote relaxation. Source searches were carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 10 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords anxiety, relaxation, and deep breathing. Deep breathing relaxation has been shown to be effective in reducing the perception and symptoms of anxiety. Deep breathing offers several advantages over conventional therapies currently used to treat anxiety problems. These advantages include a non-pharmacological approach, safety, minimal space requirements, ease of learning, and ease of practice.
Comparison of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa Serum Levels in Pre and Post Radiotherapy Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients at the NTB Provincial Hospital Wina Annisa, Alifia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.134 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.16

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is often found in Asia, especially in South and Southeast China, with Indonesia being the fourth most common malignancy after breast cancer, cervical cancer, and lung cancer. NPC can generally be diagnosed only in the late stages, so it can increase morbidity and mortality. One of the recommendations for therapy for NPC is radiotherapy, but radiotherapy still fails due to a chronic inflammatory process involving several inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-Alfa. Cytokines play a role in various signaling pathways that can lead to increased proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, and inhibit apoptosis and even have an effect on resistance to therapy in many cancer cells, especially NPC.  A good understanding of this pro-inflammatory cytokine, is expected to improve the prognosis in NPC patients in the future, knowing serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa pre and post radiotherapy. This is a preliminary study or literature study before the main study is conducted. Sources include scientific journals accessed through an online portal, namely NCBI. Poor prognosis in NPC patients with high serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa. The higher the levels of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa in post-radiotherapy NPC patients, the worse the condition is because these pro-inflammatory cytokines can activate various signaling pathways. 
Self-Compassion and Subjective Well-Being Working Mothers During The COVID-19 Pandemic Aghniacakti, Ainindita; Zuliani, Siti; Zduroikhan, Taufiq
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i3.17

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19, most workers are experiencing Work From Home (WFH). Changes in the work environment and greater responsibilities experienced by working mothers can have psychological impact and reduce their level of subjective well-being. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and subjective well-being in working mothers. This research uses quantitative correlational with 48 working mothers in RW 01 Jatimulyo Village, Malang City. The measuring instrument used was self-compassion scale (16 valid items ?=0.680), Positive and Negative Affect Scales (13 valid items ?=0.771), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (5 valid items ?=0.779). The results of data analysis using simple regression analysis showed p = 0.014 (p < 0.005). The results show that the hypothesis is accepted. There was a positive relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being toward working mothers in RW 01, Jatimulyo Village, Malang City, with 12.4% as its effective contribution
Post-Therapy Sense of Taste Disorders in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Baiq Auliya Cahya Putri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i3.18

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) or Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC). Many are found in Indonesia. Radiotherapy as the gold standard for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This study aims to determine the relationship between radiation therapy in NCP and taste disorders. article review. Conventionally for early stage NPC radiation (T1, T2) given at a dose of 200 - 220 cGy per fraction, given 5 times a week without rest. up to a total dose of 6000 - 7000 cGy in 6 weeks. As for NPC with a larger tumor size (T3 and T4), a higher total radiation dose was given to the primary tumor in the nasopharynx, namely 7000-7500 cGy.: There is a relationship between nasopharyngeal carcinoma therapy with the ability to feel.
Diabetic Ketoasidosis Dela Serlina
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i3.19

Abstract

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the acute complications for diabetics that usually occurs in type 1 DM, but it is possible in type 2 DM. DKA is caused by a decrease in effective insulin circulation associated with an increase in counter-regulatory hormones. The incidence of DKA ranges from 0 to 56 per 1000 people each year. In Indonesia, it is known that 71% of pediatric patients have DKA as the initial clinical presentation of type-1 DM in 2017. To know more about diabetic ketoacidosis. Knowing the characteristics of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Know how to treat patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. This reserch use Literatur-review method. DKA is a complication of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a high risk of being life-threatening. The incidence of DKA in Indonesia is not known for certain, but it is estimated at 76.9% based on data from Riskesdas in 2007. DKA occurs due to insulin deficiency which will result in increased lipolysis and usually occurs due to metabolic stress conditions. Symptoms of DKA are symptoms of hyperglycemia and classic symptoms of hyperglycemia. The key to the diagnosis of DKA is an increase in total circulating ketone bodies. The initial management of DKA is to monitor and secure the airway, breathing, circulation.
The Role of Folic Acid in Stroke Prevention Anditya Almanda Zefanya, Alvin; Dela Pebrianti, Mariska
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i3.20

Abstract

Stroke is one of the most serious health problems faced today. This is because a sudden stroke can cause physical and mental disabilities that can interfere with a person's productivity and can even cause sudden death. Stroke can be divided into two, namely hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke is a stroke that occurs due to damage to blood vessels in the brain. While non-hemorrhagic stroke, also known as ischemic stroke, occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or stopped. About 80% of the most common strokes are caused by an ischemic stroke. One of the causes of ischemic stroke due to atherosclerotic plaque. Elevated levels of homocysteine ??in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can lead to chronic inflammation of the blood vessels that triggers the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and causes blockage of blood flow. Folic acid is a type of water-soluble vitamin and can play a role in preventing stroke. Folic acid can act as an antihomocysteine ??so that it can prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques which is one of the risk factors for stroke
Parenting Patterns as A Determinant of Stunting in Toddlers Under Five Years in Indonesia Elvika Aulia Fitroningtyas
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i3.21

Abstract

Stunting is identified as one of the unresolved nutritional problems in several countries in the world, including Indonesia. Stunting is identified as impacting the growth and development of children's motor, psychomotor, and mental conditions, and intelligence. One of the efforts to reduce the risk of stunting is to identify and analyze the pattern of parenting provided by mothers to toddlers. Parenting can be defined as parenting behavior for toddlers related to efforts to provide food and fulfill nutritional needs, provide access to health facilities, and care in other aspects based on knowledge, attitudes, and mother's behavior. Aims to analyze parenting as a determinant of stunting in Indonesia through the article review method. The type of the article is article review based on ten main articles that have been selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Parenting has a relationship and contribution as a determinants of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. Parenting patterns can be broadly classified into three types: parenting patterns according to the provision of food and nutrients, parenting patterns according to health aspects, and parenting patterns according to mother and family background.

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