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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 433 Documents
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Osteoarthritis Ratih Fitriati
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.42

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the community and is chronic in nature and is the most common joint disease in adults to the elderly worldwide. The disease most commonly affects the joints in the knees, hands, feet, and spine and is relatively common in the shoulder and hip joints. The diagnosis of OA was made on the basis of appropriate radiological and clinical findings. The most common predilection for OA is the lower extremities, namely the knees and hips so that OA is the most common cause of lower extremity disability in the elderly. Method: The method used in writing this literature review is a literature review. The writing of this article is based on data from several sources originating from related, latest journals and from trusted journal publication websites such as NCBI, Pubmed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, and other related portals. Conclusion: Osteoarthritis is a joint disorder that is often found in adults and the elderly. OA is known to most commonly affect the knee joint. There are several risk factors for OA, namely age, gender, obesity, genetics, excessive physical activity, history of trauma and joint surgery, and other disease conditions that usually attack the joints. Diagnosis is made clinically, radiologically, and with laboratory assistance. Management includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy
The Impact of Using Gadgets and Social Media Lale Sirin Rifdah Salsabila
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.43

Abstract

Insomnia is part of the primary sleep disorder group, dyssomnia. Insomnia is the inability to meet the need for sleep both in quality and quantity due to difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep. About 30% of adults suffer from insomnia, and 10% of adults suffer from severe insomnia. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of gadget on the incidence of insomnia. The method used is systematic literature review. The result of this literature review is that the use of devices has an impact on the incidence of insomnia. The use of electronics deals with various aspects of sleep such as sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep mood and drowsiness during activities. This happens because of the habit of using electronic devices that shine brightly and highlight the eyes, this light can trigger or stimulate the brain to wake up and delay the desire to sleepInsomnia is part of the primary sleep disorder group, dyssomnia. Insomnia is the inability to meet the need for sleep both in quality and quantity due to difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep. About 30% of adults suffer from insomnia, and 10% of adults suffer from severe insomnia. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of gadget on the incidence of insomnia. The method used is systematic literature review. The result of this literature review is that the use of devices has an impact on the incidence of insomnia. The use of electronics deals with various aspects of sleep such as sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep mood and drowsiness during activities. This happens because of the habit of using electronic devices that shine brightly and highlight the eyes, this light can trigger or stimulate the brain to wake up and delay the desire to sleepInsomnia is part of the primary sleep disorder group, dyssomnia. Insomnia is the inability to meet the need for sleep both in quality and quantity due to difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep. About 30% of adults suffer from insomnia, and 10% of adults suffer from severe insomnia. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of gadget on the incidence of insomnia. The method used is systematic literature review. The result of this literature review is that the use of devices has an impact on the incidence of insomnia. The use of electronics deals with various aspects of sleep such as sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep mood and drowsiness during activities. This happens because of the habit of using electronic devices that shine brightly and highlight the eyes, this light can trigger or stimulate the brain to wake up and delay the desire to sleepInsomnia is part of the primary sleep disorder group, dyssomnia. Insomnia is the inability to meet the need for sleep both in quality and quantity due to difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep. About 30% of adults suffer from insomnia, and 10% of adults suffer from severe insomnia. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of gadget on the incidence of insomnia. The method used is systematic literature review. The result of this literature review is that the use of devices has an impact on the incidence of insomnia. The use of electronics deals with various aspects of sleep such as sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep mood and drowsiness during activities. This happens because of the habit of using electronic devices that shine brightly and highlight the eyes, this light can trigger or stimulate the brain to wake up and delay the desire to sleep
Knowledge level of the Society about Fear of Missing Out Through Webinar in COVID-19 Pandemic Prasetyo, Hersati; Putu Agus Arsana, I; Dewi Tri Utami, Mahrumi; Nur Indiastuti, Danti
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.44

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic situation causes many people to be confined at home and triggers people to tend to spend more time accessing social media. Social media basically shows activities carried out by other people and this can trigger the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). The purpose of this study is to know the level of knowledge of the Indonesian society about the FoMO and how to overcome it in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a type of descriptive survey study; it describes the level of society knowledge about FoMO through webinars during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample is 779 people who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was obtained through a google form which was distributed to webinar participants, then processed and described in the form of a distribution table of respondents along with the average post-test results on a scale of 7 and 100 for the age group. The collected data were 779 respondents from different age groups (12-55 years). All existing age groups can answer more than half of the questions correctly. The average of questions answered correctly was almost the same in all age groups, with the 41–45-year-old group being in the top position. The average post-test result from all age ranges was 69.57. The average level of society knowledge about the FoMO phenomenon and how to solve it through webinar in the COVID-19 pandemic which was known from the post-test scores did not show much different results between each age range. This shows that all age ranges have the same susceptibility to experiencing FoMO.
Management of Health Facilities Medical Waste on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province Yusril Akbar Ibrahim
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.45

Abstract

Background: one of the effects or impacts arising from the implementation of health service activities is the emergence of medical waste. Medical waste generated can be at high risk of causing negative side effects for health if not handled properly. In Indonesia itself, it has implemented regulations related to medical waste management in health facilities listed in the region-based medical waste management program. Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the target areas in this program, however, there are still some shortcomings in the implementation of medical waste management and disposal so it still poses a high health risk. Method: The method used is qualitative, with the collection of literature sources that meet the criteria for analysis. Objective: To determine developments in the management and disposal of medical waste on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Results: From the results of 3 literature reviews, it is shown that not one hundred percent of the management and disposal of medical waste in health facilities on the island of Lombok has been carried out in accordance with government recommendations. Regarding the separation of medical and non-medical waste, sharps waste and general waste are still not appropriate. Disposal of medical waste is not in accordance with the specified quality standard threshold. Conclusion: Medical waste management at Lombok Island Health Facilities needs to get further attention related to sorting to proper management and disposal.
Comparison of the effectiveness of the antibiotics Fosfomycin and levofloxacin in acute cystitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Fauzi Farhat, Muhammad; Mirsya Warli, Syah; Dharma Kadar, Dhirajaya; Febrian Prapiska, Fauriski
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.47

Abstract

Urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection caused by microorganisms that grow in the human urinary tract. Cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI) in the bladder (Li & Lesli, 2018). According to the National Kidney and Urological Diseases Information Clearinghouse or NKUDIC, urinary tract infections are the second most common infectious disease after respiratory tract infections, and 8.3 million cases are reported annually. Urinary tract infections can affect patients ranging from new-borns to the elderly. The main treatment for urinary tract infections is treatment using antibiotics according to the 2015 Guidelines on Urological Infections of the European Association of Urology (EAU). Fosfomycin is the main therapy for the treatment of cystitis while levofloxacin is an alternative therapy. Fosfomycin is the main therapy for cystitis, but the drug that is commonly found on the market is levofloxacin.  Purpose. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the antibiotic Fosfomycin with levofloxacin in acute cystitis. method. This meta-analysis research uses various literature sourced from Cochrane, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A literature search using the keywords “Fosfomycin” and “levofloxacin” and “cystitis” and “acute”. This research uses the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results. Fosfomycin is more effective against E. coli bacteria, but levofloxacin is more effective against Fosfomycin on S. saprophyticus bacteria. E. coli bacteria are more resistant to levofloxacin than Fosfomycin, but Fosfomycin is more resistant to S. saprophyticus bacteria than levofloxaci.
The Relation Between Vision Distance, Body Posture, And Long Use of Computer with Computer Vision Syndrome in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara Fadillah Tarigan, Muhammad; Amelia, Rina
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.48

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affects all activities of human life, including education. Educational activities that are usually carried out face-to-face in class have now been stopped to avoid the expansion of the spread of COVID-19. The cessation of face-to-face learning activities is shifted to online-based learning (distance) by utilizing technology that is connected to the internet. This distance learning system applies to all levels of education. Learning with an online system using a computer all day makes various complaints experienced by students such as computer vision syndrome. The most common eye complaints condition is computer vision syndrome, some eye and vision problems that originate from prolonged use of computers, tablet computers, electronic readers, and mobile phones. Computer Vision Syndrome is a collection of symptoms in the eyes and neck caused by excessive use of computers/monitors. Symptoms vary but mostly involve eye strain, headache, blurred vision, dry eyes, irritation, slowed focusing of the eyes, pain in the neck, back, and sensitivity to light. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between visibility, body posture, and duration of computer use with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in USU Medical Faculty students Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this study amounted to 100 students who were randomly selected using stratified random sampling. The data used is primary data from questionnaires filled out online through the Line, WhatsApp, and Instagram applications. Data analysis using SPSS with chi-square statistical test (p <0.05). Results: The results showed that the most visibility was < 50 c, frequent bad posture, and duration of use was > 4 hours. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a relationship between visibility, body posture, and duration of using a computer with CVS for USU Medical Faculty students.
Addition of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy vs Standard Therapy in SSNHL Komang Adi Praja Semara Putra
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.49

Abstract

The background of sudden sensorineural hearing loss is that occurs suddenly, with unknown causes, and the number of cases increases with age. The modality of therapy that is often used today is empiric therapy. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the impact of adding hyperbaric oxygen therapy compared to standard therapy in cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Methods The article search was carried out in various valid online data centers, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Looking for articles that discuss the addition of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in sudden sensorineural hearing loss. The results search yielded 1 observational study and 2 systematic studies. The addition of hyperbaric oxygen therapy provides a better clinical outcome. Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has a better effect than standard therapy only in cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
Testing of Andaliman Extract (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium Dc) With 4 Types of Solutions (Ethyl Acetate, Aquades, Methanol, And Hexane) on Growth of Bacteria Escherichia Coli Muzafri, Al; Karno, Ria
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.50

Abstract

In general, this study aims to see whether Andaliman extract is able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli microorganisms. the first step in this research is the extraction of Andaliman with 4 types of solvents (equates solvents, methanol, ethyl acetate, n-hexane). In the second stage, phytochemical tests were carried out on the andaliman extract to see the content of the active compounds in the andaliman extract, in the andaliman extract the active compounds were found to be alkaloids, steroids, and free-form triterpenes, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and glycosides. The third stage of this study was the zone activity test. inhibit andaliman extract on Escherichia Coli assay on bay leaf extract using blank disc paper. The extract solution that has been diluted with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, Andaliman extract with an ethyl-acetate solvent with a concentration of 100% has the greatest inhibition on the growth of Escherichia coli with dimensions of 19.15 mm, while the has the smallest inhibition of hexane solvent with a concentration of 25% at 5.80 mm.
Systematic Review on Health Law in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic Rif'atul Hidayat
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.51

Abstract

Studying health law issues from previous studies may open new opportunities to find more varied research and get updates. It is necessary to analyze previous research by conducting a Systematic Review in the field of Health law during COVID-19. To conduct a literature review or Systematic Review of research from   various international journals from 2020-2021. Bibliometric analysis method consisted of defining search keywords, namely Health Law in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic, (2.) search results preliminary data, (3.) narrowing of search results, (4.) compilation of preliminary data statistics, and (5.) data analysis. The findings of the study were 247 articles from 13 publishers, the most published articles related to auditing were published by publishing institution named 'Elsevier '. The most published articles in 2021 were 170 articles. Meanwhile, the most cited article citations in 2020 were 638 citations with the title Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) In Adults Mona Rianta Yolanda Marbun
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.53

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by poor oxygenation and non-compliant or "stiff" lungs. The disorder is related with capillary endothelial harm and diffuse alveolar harm. Once ARDS develops, patients ordinarily have changing degrees of aspiratory artery vasoconstriction and may along these lines create pulmonary hypertension. ARDS carries a tall mortality, and few viable restorative modalities exist to enhance this dangerous condition. This movement audits the clinical introduction, assessment, and administration of intense respiratory trouble disorder and highlights the significance of facilitated interprofessional cooperation in caring for patients with this condition. Objective: To know more about acute respiratory distress syndrome. Knowing the characteristics of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Know how to treat patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Design and Method: Literature-review Conclusion: ARDS proceeds to be associated with a high mortality. In spite of multiple randomized controlled trials, as it were lung defensive ventilation strategies, neuromuscular blocking operators, and inclined ventilation have been appeared to diminish mortality. Numerous trials are underway looking at nebulized heparin, aspirin, stem cell therapy, growth factors, interferon-?, and vascular endothelial growth figure. The unused Berlin definition of ARDS may help future trials of novel treatments by making strides diagnostic reliability and allowing more exact stratification of patients according to severity.

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