Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF DISCIPLINE, MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH CAREER DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN THE TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNIT OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardiyansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Muammar Khaddafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Chablullah Wibisono]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Gita Indrawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1266
<![CDATA[The research aims to determine the influence of discipline, motivation and work environment on employee performance through career development for employees of the Technical Implementation Unit of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, Riau Islands Province. This research was conducted to test the proposed hypothesis using research methods that have been designed according to the variables to be studied in order to obtain accurate results. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The types and sources of data used in this research are primary and secondary research. Data analysis techniques in research use two statistical approaches, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of this research show that work discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on employee career development, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee career development, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee career development, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work motivation positive and significant effect on employee performance, work environment has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance, career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has an indirect and insignificant positive effect on employee performance, motivation has an indirect and positive effect significantly on employee performance through career development, the work environment has an indirect and significant positive effect on employee performance through career development.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINATION OF SPIRITUAL, INTELLECTUAL AND PSYCHOMOTOR INTELLIGENCE ON PERFORMANCE THROUGH COMPETENCE OF SECRETARIAT EMPLOYEES RIAU ISLANDS DPRD, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Wahyudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Chablullah Wibisono]]>;
<![CDATA[Muammar Khaddafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ngaliman]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Satriawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1267
<![CDATA[Inspired by research at the Secretariat of the People's Representative Council of the Riau Archipelago Region with the title The Influence of the latent variable Cultural Values on the latent variable Efficiency, which is positive and insignificant, the researcher wants to continue this research with the title Determination of Spiritual, Intellectual and Psychomotor Intelligence on Performance Through the Competence of Secretariat Employees of the Riau Islands DPRD Secretariat. The number of respondents was 188; with the Slovin Formula, a sample of 128 respondents was obtained. Data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square (PLS). Partial Least Square. The research results are as follows:the positive determination of the Competence variable is significant to the Performance variable, the positive determination of the Intellectual variable is not practical to the Competency variable, the direct positive determination of the Intellectual variable is not essential to the Performance variable, the positive determination of the Psychomotor variable is significant to the Competency variable, the determination of the Intellectual variable is positively not substantial to the Performance variable, the determination of the Intellectual variable is positive and not significant for the Competency variable, the determination of the Spiritual variable is positive and effective for the performance variable, the Competency variable is influenced by the variables of spiritual intelligence, intellectual intelligence and psychomotor intelligence with an interaction of 56.2%, the Performance variable can be explained/controlled by the variables of spiritual intelligence, intellectual intelligence, psychomotor intelligence and competency with their interaction is 63.4%. These findings indicate that Secretariat Staff should have spiritual, intellectual and psychomotor intelligence to improve the competence and performance of the People's Representative Council.]]>
<![CDATA[JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF ERADICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF TERRORISM IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih]]>;
<![CDATA[Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricky Pratama Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadillah Aditya Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1268
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country of law as stated in article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia as a country of law means that all arrangements in national and social life and the state are based on applicable laws with the aim of protecting and regulate every community's rights and obligations so as to create a safe, peaceful and peaceful life. One of the functions of the state is to protect every citizen from all threats of crime both from within and from outside. Terrorism is one of the crimes that often occurs and can threaten the life of the nation in Indonesia. The bomb blast at the Makasar Cathedral Church and the attack on the National Police Headquarters are examples of real cases of terrorist attacks in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the factors that cause terrorism and what efforts the government must make to prevent criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia from being effective. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach, namely research based on library data in order to collect secondary data and tertiary data related to the problem formulation in this research. The research specification used is analytical descriptive, that is, it does not only describe problems, but also analyzes using an approach to legal norms relating to criminal acts of terrorism, in this case the researcher examines efforts to eradicate and prevent criminal acts of terrorism based on the law. Number 5 of 2018 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of terrorism and is linked to the opinions of experts, and describes it in the form of research using secondary and tertiary data using qualitative research. Terrorist acts that occur in Indonesia cannot be separated from the influencing factors that cause terrorism to develop, such as narrow understanding of religion, minimal understanding of Pancasila ideology and even psychological factors. Many efforts have been made by the government to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism, such as the formation of a special anti-terrorism agency and efforts to secure areas that have the potential for terrorism to carry out its actions. However, there are still many acts/cases of terrorist crimes that occur in Indonesia, such as the bombing of the Cathedral Church House of Worship in Makasar and the attack on the National Police Headquarters, showing that efforts to prevent terrorism in Indonesia have not been effective. So further efforts are still needed that are more focused on involving every level of society to participate in fighting terrorism and also involving former terrorists as an effort to eradicate terrorism from its roots.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP, TRAINING AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PNS TEACHERS IN BATAM CITY STATE HIGH SCHOOL THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Rusli]]>;
<![CDATA[Chablullah Wibisono]]>;
<![CDATA[Muammar Khaddafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Satriawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1269
<![CDATA[This research aims to examine the following five variables: principal leadership, training, work environment, job satisfaction and teacher performance. Data analysis with parametric and non-parametric statistics using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) Data analysis with parametric and non-parametric statistics. parametric research variables, calibration tests / pilot tests, validity and reliability, outer model and inner model analysis, as well as discussion of the results of hypothesis testing or path analysis. This research uses path analysis to test relationship patterns that reveal the influence of a variable or set of variables on other variables, both direct and indirect influences. The path coefficient calculation in this research was assisted by SmartPLS Ver 4.0 2022.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF THE POLICE IN PREVENTING CORRUPTION CRIMES IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Luqman Hakim Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih]]>;
<![CDATA[Kasim]]>;
<![CDATA[Robert Napitupulu]]>;
<![CDATA[Roland Banjarnahor]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1283
<![CDATA[This article aims to find out the role of the police in preventing criminal acts of corruption in Sumatra and what the police's efforts are in handling criminal acts of corruption in the North Sumatra region. This writing is motivated by problems in the area of the North Sumatra regional police institution in the police position and wants to know more about the police in dealing with the problem of criminal acts. The research method used is the Normative Juridical method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this research are that the police's authority to prevent criminal acts of corruption is regulated in Law no. 2 of 2002 as stated in their duties and responsibilities in maintaining security and order, enforcing the law, providing protection, guidance and service to the community even when handling extraordinary criminal cases. Meanwhile, in carrying out investigations, the police and the Corruption Eradication Committee (KPK) also carry out investigations into complaints and further systematic handling is carried out by looking at operational procedural standards.]]>
<![CDATA[JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF ACQUISITION OF LAND RIGHTS AS OBJECTS OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SETTLEMENT OF LAND TENURE IN FOREST AREAS (Research Study at The Karimun Regency Land Office) ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Soerya Respationo]]>;
<![CDATA[Erniyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sayid Fadhil]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1296
<![CDATA[Protected Forest Areas are forests or large areas of land that contain a collection of types of flora and fauna that form naturally or not. Forest areas designated as protected forest areas have a role as providers of clean water reserves, flood prevention, erosion protection, city lungs, and many more. The problems in this research are: How is the Legal Regulation of the Policy on Acquisition of Land Rights Objects of Agrarian Reform in the Perspective of Settlement of Land Tenure in Forest Areas, How is the Implementation of the Policy of Acquisition of Land Rights Objects of Agrarian Reform in the Perspective of Settlement of Land Tenure in Forest Areas, and What are the Factors? Constraints/Obstacles and Solutions to Policy Acquisition of Land Rights Objects of Agrarian Reform in the Perspective of Settlement of Land Tenure in Forest Areas. This research aims to determine the Legal Regulations for Acquisition of Land Rights for Objects of Agrarian Reform in the Perspective of Settlement of Land Tenure in Forest Areas. To find out how the policy for acquiring land rights over objects of agrarian reform is implemented in the perspective of resolving land tenure in forest areas, to find out the obstacles/obstacles and solutions to the policy of acquiring land rights over objects of agrarian reform in the perspective of resolving land tenure in forest areas. This research uses a descriptive method using a normative approach (Legal research) to obtain primary data through field research (research). The results of the research show that the Policy for Acquisition of Land Rights for Agrarian Reform Objects in the Perspective of Settlement of Land Tenure in Forest Areas (Research Study at the Karimun Regency Land Office) has basically been implemented well although there are still many obstacles in the field, especially the lack of professional and dedicated human resources high For this reason, it is hoped that the work mechanism of the Environment and Forestry Service of Riau Islands Province will be optimized so that obstacles related to the control of land rights in forest areas can be resolved.]]>
<![CDATA[NARCOTICS CONTROL BY THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE AT THE BATAM TYPE B CUSTOMS AND EXCISE MAIN SERVICE OFFICE ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Lukita Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar Simatupang]]>;
<![CDATA[Erni Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Soerya Respationo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1303
<![CDATA[Narcotics control at the Batam Type B Customs and Excise Main Service Office with patrol activities, stopping, deterring, sealing and inspecting people, facilities and goods transported across the customs area. Law enforcement includes actions to stop, deter, examine and research files and extract more in-depth information about the perpetrator, then hand it over to National Narcotics Agency/Police investigators. Establishment of the Batam Intelligence and Analyzing Center (BIAWAC), as well as implementation of Cyber Crawling techniques with Data Scraping.]]>
<![CDATA[JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF IMMIGRATION CONTROL ON THE USE OF PASSPORTS FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS (PMI) IN A NONPROCEDURAL BASIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY (RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE SPE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ricky Rahmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Erniyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1306
<![CDATA[The departure of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) was under the pretext of protecting Indonesian citizens abroad. This is certainly not in line with the constitution, so there needs to be improvements to the procedures for protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). The domino effect is that these non-procedural Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) will continue to try to leave "like the theory of a squeezed balloon" or illegally via rat routes which will be very dangerous for these Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). Based on the research results, it was found that the factors causing the problem were due to the absence of norms (no governing law), there were no clear parameters between Indonesian citizens who were just passing through and Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). Then, during the passport interview process, Immigration officers also did not can predict whether a passport that is valid for 10 years will be used for tourism only or for work purposes. Especially in Batam and other border areas, officers will find it difficult to determine which are Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) and which are seasonal workers. For this reason, it is hoped that the inspection system implemented by the Immigration Office will begin with the completeness and authenticity of the documents required in the passport application process, namely verifying the authenticity of the data provided whether it is as requested or not, so that the role of immigration in combating transnational crime is very important. large and strategic, this is related to its duties and functions as a gatekeeper to Indonesian territory, regarding the flow of traffic entering Indonesia, immigration implements a selective policy (selective policy).]]>
<![CDATA[A LITERATURE STUDY ON THE DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION THROUGH THE FRAUD TRIANGLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Arni Karina]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Molina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumba Digdowiseiso]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwadi Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1307
<![CDATA[The intricacy of governing and the substantial financial damages resulting from corrupt practices within the Indonesian public sector. The objective of this research is to examine the identification and mitigation of corruption in the public sector using the Fraud triangle methodology. The employed approach is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), enabling a thorough examination of the existing research pertaining to this subject matter. The findings of the SLR indicate that a comprehensive comprehension of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, as outlined in the Fraud triangle, is essential for the identification and mitigation of corruption. The detection process entails identifying factors that increase the likelihood of corruption, while prevention involves implementing structural enhancements, reinforcing internal and external controls, and fostering an organizational culture that prioritizes ethics and integrity. The discussion emphasizes the crucial role of both society and the private sector in establishing a conducive environment that discourages corruption. Ultimately, utilizing the Fraud triangle as a framework to identify and deter corruption in the public sector can serve as the foundation for transparent governance and honesty, leading to favorable outcomes for long-term progress.]]>
<![CDATA[THE APPLICATION OF ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION IN THE FIELD OF ACCOUNTING: A LITERATURE STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhieka Avrilia Lantana]]>;
<![CDATA[Erwin Indriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumba Digdowiseiso]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafiza Aishah Hashim]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1308
<![CDATA[Accounting seeks to facilitate the process of financial managers gathering financial records, categorizing financial elements, identifying patterns in financial transactions, and conveying financial circumstances. Originally, accounting was performed manually by individuals, but with advancements in technology, robotic process automation (RPA) emerged as a method for carrying out accounting tasks. This implementation has a beneficial effect on the company, resulting in enhanced performance and efficiency. Nevertheless, it has the capacity to generate employment issues. Hence, a comprehensive investigation is required to explore the utilization of robotic process automation in the domain of accounting. The approach employed is a rigorous systematic literature review utilizing scientific publications. The scientific literature utilized must adhere to the specified criteria. The data analysis employs a descriptive and argumentative methodology. The findings indicate that the presence of RPA does not have a substantial capacity to substitute for human involvement. In reality, RPA merely eliminates human tasks, thereby allowing humans to allocate their time towards enhancing more accurate decision-making processes. Occupations within the accounting sector that can benefit from the implementation of RPA encompass bookkeeper, financial accountant, controller (management accountant), business data analyst, treasurer and risk manager, and financial systems and process manager.]]>
