Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[RESPONSE OF PEANUT PLANTS (Arachis hypogaea L.) TO THE APPLICATION OF BOKASHI FERTILIZER BASED ON SECONDARY VEGETATION BIOMASS AND PHOSPHORUS ON MARGINAL LAND ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nini Mila Rahni]]>;
<![CDATA[Fransiscus Suramas Rembon]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19237647
<![CDATA[Peanuts (Arachis hypogeae L.) currently have low production levels due to the availability of fertile land. Bokashi fertilizer based on secondary vegetation biomass and phosphorus fertilizer can be used as a practical and environmentally friendly approach to maintain peanut plant growth and yield. This study aims to examine the interaction or independent treatment of bokashi fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer on the growth and yield of peanut plants on marginal land. This study used a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was bokashi fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, namely without bokashi fertilizer (B0), 4 t ha-1 of bokashi fertilizer (B1), 8 t ha-1 of bokashi fertilizer (B2), and 12 t ha-1 of bokashi fertilizer (B3). The second factor is phosphorus fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels namely, no phosphorus fertilizer (F0), 100 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer (F1), 125 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer (F2) and 150 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer (F3), resulting in 16 treatment combinations with 3 replicates. The results showed that the interaction between bokashi fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer could enhance the growth and yield of groundnuts, particularly in terms of relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate at 21-28 and 35-42 days after sowing, root-to-shoot ratio, chlorophyll content, number of pods, number of seeds, seed weight, 100-seed weight, and yield per hectare. The interaction treatment of bokashi fertilizer at a dose of 12 t ha-1 and phosphorus fertilizer at 150 kg ha-1 was the best treatment for peanut plant growth and yield.]]>
<![CDATA[BUILDING A CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MODEL FOR STATE INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE JUDICIAL COMMISSION AS EXTERNAL OVERSEER OF JUDGES (DEVELOPING A CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MODEL FOR STATE INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE JUDICIAL COM ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Budiman]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.5047
<![CDATA[The role of external oversight institutions in maintaining the integrity of the judicial system is becoming increasingly important in contemporary governance. However, there is often a significant gap between institutional mandates and public perceptions, resulting in diminished public trust in judicial institutions. This study proposes a conceptual model of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adapted from the private sector for application to the context of state institutions, using the Indonesian Judicial Commission as a comprehensive case study. Using a qualitative exploratory approach, the study analyzes the Commission's constitutional mandate in depth, combined with a review of contemporary CSR frameworks to assess its applicability to public oversight functions. The findings suggest that the adaptive application of CSR principles—such as operational transparency, authentic public participation, and sustainable community empowerment—can significantly enhance institutional legitimacy and the effectiveness of external oversight. This study introduces a CSR model tailored to the context of state institutions, comprising three key interrelated dimensions: legal education and civic awareness, public advocacy and institutional socialization, and community empowerment through participatory governance. The study suggests that CSR is not simply a tool to enhance corporate image, but a vital and strategic instrument for strengthening public trust and accountability in the modern judicial governance system.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION SCALE (RETURN TO SCALE) OF RICE FARMING IN SUNGGAL DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA ]]>
<![CDATA[Gurning, Riris Nadia Syafrilia]]>;
<![CDATA[Puarada, Sakral Hasby]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.5050
<![CDATA[This study was conducted in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, with the objective of analyzing the production scale of rice farming through the Return to Scale (RTS) approach. The research used primary data collected from 100 rice farmers selected using simple random sampling. Production factors analyzed included land area, fertilizer, and labor. The analytical method employed was a Cobb–Douglas production function estimated using multiple linear regression in logarithmic form. The RTS value was obtained by summing the elasticity coefficients of the production factors. The results showed that the sum of production elasticities was 1.241, indicating that rice farming in Sunggal District operates under increasing returns to scale. This condition implies that proportional increases in production inputs result in a more than proportional increase in output. Therefore, rice production in the study area still has the potential to be increased through the expansion and optimization of production inputs]]>
<![CDATA[ADOPTION OF GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW BASED ON THE THEORY OF DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Faiza Muzaki]]>;
<![CDATA[Een Mufaricha]]>;
<![CDATA[Fairuz Andalusia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosulinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilis Ernawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Maesaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail Hasan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18460044
<![CDATA[The development of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) presents both new opportunities and challenges in the field of education. This technology has the potential to transform learning practices, assessment, and knowledge management. However, its adoption process is not linear and is influenced by pedagogical, social, ethical, and institutional factors. This study aims to analyze the adoption of Generative AI in education using the Diffusion of Innovation Theory framework. The research method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 27 reputable national and international journal articles published between 2022 and 2024. The literature selection process followed the PRISMA guidelines, consisting of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. The findings indicate that Generative AI offers relative advantages in supporting personalized learning, improving learning efficiency, and expanding access to learning resources. However, complexity of use, compatibility issues with academic integrity values, and concerns regarding ethics and data privacy are major barriers to adoption. The successful utilization of Generative AI in education requires innovation diffusion strategies supported by institutional policies, enhancement of digital literacy, and reinforcement of educational and cultural values.]]>
<![CDATA[PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOCUSED ON STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT IN PERTAMINA’S BOYOLALI–PENGAPON PIPELINE PROJECT ]]>
<![CDATA[Iwan Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Gatot Yudoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18459845
<![CDATA[The Boyolali–Pengapon pipeline project is a national‐priority infrastructure initiative by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga. The project that seeks to improve Central Java’s fuel distribution faces stakeholder challenges that are intricate. From securing government approval, acquiring land, and managing relationship with the local communities, an effective stakeholder engagement framework is crucial to ensure the project stays on its schedule and budget. In accordance to that, this study analyzes the application of Pertamina’s stakeholder engagement in the Boyolali-Pengapon pipeline project. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with Pertamina project managers, government regulators, local community representatives, and the pipeline’s engineering partner, supplemented by analysis of project documents and reports. Thematic analysis was conducted using stakeholder mapping tools (the Stakeholder Salience Model and Power–Interest Grid) in line with PMI’s stakeholder engagement processes. The study’s objectives are to identify the project’s key stakeholders and their interests, assess the engagement practices used, document stakeholder-related issues, and evaluate how the stakeholder management approach affected the project’s schedule, cost, and community acceptance. The research finds suggest managing stakeholder proactively benefited the project result significant. Major delays were prevented through early engagement. Challenges of land acquisition and permit were also present, yet were not a hindrance for the project as they were addressed through negotiation and collaboration with local authorities. Consequently, the disruption avoided from legal disputes that might be costly and the small investments made in engagement helps the project to stay on budget. All in all, the case shows that large infrastucture projects needs a formal stakeholder engagement process to schedule compliance, keep cost controlled, and gain support from the local community.]]>
<![CDATA[OPERATIONAL STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ANALYST PERFORMANCE AT JAKARTA IT SERVICE DESK OF ROYAL BLUE ENERGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukmahati, Kamilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggoro, Yudo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Global Service Desk operates 24/7 and covers the entire Royal Blue Company work area in the world, utilizes a ticketing system to handle IT service issues and requests. This study focused on the Jakarta Service Desk (JSD) and analyzed operational performance from January to June 2025. The study aimed to examine the strategies implemented within the JSD and the challenges faced in improving the work performance of each analyst. In a dynamic work environment, increasing ticket volumes, and continuous technological advancements, JSD analysts are expected to survive by achieve the targeted performance. The implemented strategies included weekly training programs conducted by the service excellence team, a self-service portal for users, automation tools (RTBot), shift-left initiatives, weekly role rotation, and more. The analysis used Gap Analysis and the Fishbone Analysis. By identifying gaps in each aspect that impact analyst performance and determining the root cause of the problem, analysts are expected to focus on narrowing the gaps and working on root cause so that results can meet the set targets. The results show that the critical gap in this research is with the Live Interactions per Shift. If this critical gap fixed, this would take effect to others performance like chat & call answer. These findings tell us that the collaboration from each analyst in this desk is required to achieve targets according to KPIs and provide satisfactory service to each user.]]>
<![CDATA[MAKING CHANGE VISIBLE: HOW DIGITAL DEXTERITY BUILDS ADAPTIVE CAPACITY THROUGH VISUAL STRATEGY IN MSMEs E-COMMERCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Sanapang, Gracela Marisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Bilyan Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh Syulhasbiullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Set within Indonesia’s rapidly evolving platform-mediated commerce, this study explains how digital dexterity is converted into market-recognized adaptive capacity by specifying visual strategy as the execution mechanism at the customer interface. Drawing on dynamic capabilities and contemporary branding scholarship, we surveyed 240 e-commerce Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) entrepreneurs and estimated a theory-driven model using partial least squares structural equation modeling with validated reflective measures. The results are clear and internally consistent. Digital dexterity strengthens visual strategy. Digital dexterity also enhances adaptive capacity directly. Visual strategy improves adaptive capacity. Visual strategy further serves as a substantive conduit that links digital dexterity to adaptive capacity, indicating that digital skills matter most when institutionalized through a disciplined, cross-channel visual system that standardizes identity elements, reusable templates, and trust-bearing cues so strategic shifts become legible, credible, and repeatable. The study contributes an integrated account that connects digital transformation capability to adaptive outcomes through visual execution. Practically, we recommend building dexterity micro skills in analytics and rapid testing, codifying lightweight brand kits and creative templates, and instituting a regular creative review cadence so adjustments are communicated consistently across touchpoints. We also outline directions for longitudinal and platform-specific replications that pair perceptual data with behavioral performance traces.]]>
<![CDATA[SCENARIO PLANNING FOR IMPROVING COMPANY PERFORMANCE THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY AT PUPUK INDONESIA GROUP ]]>
<![CDATA[Sischa Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Ma’arif]]>;
<![CDATA[Arry Ekananta]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19318587
<![CDATA[This study concludes that, in general, the Work Motivation, Work Engagement, and Learning Agility of innovators at PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) and its subsidiaries are in the very good category. Innovators demonstrate strong motivation in maintaining operational efficiency, high levels of work engagement with the company, and solid learning capabilities derived from data and technical experience. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including operational complexity, fluctuations in work energy due to daily workloads, and the need to strengthen capabilities in dealing with unstructured and strategic changes. The results of statistical testing indicate that Work Motivation, Work Engagement, and Learning Agility have a significant effect on Innovator Work Productivity. This study also finds that Innovator Work Productivity has a significant effect on Corporate Performance, indicating that innovator productivity plays an important role in driving overall corporate performance. Furthermore, Innovator Work Productivity is proven to mediate the influence of Work Motivation, Work Engagement, and Learning Agility on Corporate Performance, underscoring the strategic role of innovators as key drivers of corporate performance. In anticipation of future dynamic changes, this study has developed four scenario planning alternatives that can be utilized by the company to address potential changes in innovator productivity and corporate performance conditions. The study also provides recommendations for company management to optimize the innovator management function within the organization.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRIENDSHIP QUALITY AND SELF-ESTEEM AND LONELINESS IN LATE ADOLESCENCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Siska Abbidah Kurniasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifah Nur Ahyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the relationship between friendship quality and self-esteem and loneliness in late adolescence. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational design. The sampling technique used is a sampling quota involving 200 final adolescents aged 18-21 years. The instruments used are friendship quality scales, self-esteem scales, and loneliness scales that have been tested for reliability. The results showed a significant negative relationship between friendship quality and loneliness with rxly -0.546 with p of 0.000 (p<0.01), and between self-esteem and loneliness with rxly -0.581 and p of 0.000 (p<0.01). These findings indicate that the higher the quality of friendship and self-esteem, the lower the tendency to be lonely in late adolescence. Therefore, improving the quality of friendship and self-esteem is very important to be considered as a preventive and intervention effort in reducing loneliness in this group.]]>
<![CDATA[BUILDING 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: THE ROLE OF THE PJBL MODEL ON THE COLLABORATION OF GRADE 5 STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Warmiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusijono]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Arianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The digital era requires students to master 21st century skills, where collaboration is one of the crucial competencies that must be formed from an early age. However, challenges in the field show that passive interaction and individualism still dominate the conventional learning process at the elementary school level. This study aims to analyze the role of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in improving the collaboration skills of grade 5 elementary school students. The research method used is a quasi-experimental type of Nonequivalent Control Group Design with data collection techniques through observation and questionnaires. PjBL was chosen because of its characteristics that are based on group investigation and real problem solving that are relevant to today's digital ecosystem. The results of the study showed that the implementation of PjBL significantly increased the indicators of student collaboration including: (1) Contribution in group discussions to 88.45%, (2) Time management to 85.75%, (3) Problem solving to 86.50%, (4) Working with friends 86.34%, (5) Investigation techniques 87.80%. The integration of digital devices in the PjBL project also accelerates access to information and coordination between students. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that PjBL is not just an instructional model, but a strategy to transform traditional classrooms into a collaborative and adaptive learning environment to the demands of the times.]]>
