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Bambang Hero Saharjo
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Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan - Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Ulin Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 INDONESIA Telp./Fax.: +62-251-8626806 /+62-251-8626886
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Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 20868227     EISSN : 28073282     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
JURNAL SILVIKULTUR TROPIKA (JST) atau Journal of Tropical Silviculture adalah jurnal yang terbit tiga kali dalam setahun. JST menerbitkan artikel tentang sains dan teknologi silvikultur yang berhubungan dengan hutan tropika seperti botani, fisiologi, ekologi, tanah, genetika, proteksi, patologi, entomologi, kebakaran, daerah aliran sungai, biodiversitas, bioteknologi, agroforestri, reklamasi dan restorasi. Tulisan-tulisan ilmiah diterbitkan dalam bentuk artikel hasil-hasil penelitian (article), ulas balik (reviews), catatan penelitian (notes), hipotesa (hypothesis), maupun komunikasi (communication) di bidang silvikultur hutan tropika.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 492 Documents
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Fire Forest and Land Control by Community in Pematang Rahim Village, Jambi Province Saharjo, Bambang Hero; Zulkarnain, Muhammad Rafi Putra
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.169-176

Abstract

Peatlands are lands rich in organic carbon. Therefore, dried peat soil becomes fuel when ignited. This research aims to identify and describe the causes, efforts to control forest and land fires, and land utilization by the community in Pematang Rahim Village, Jambi Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with methods of data collection through interviews, observations, and archival studies. Respondent selection is done using snowball sampling method. Data analysis is carried out descriptively qualitatively. The results indicate that the causes of land fires in Pematang Rahim Village are due to land clearing and human negligence. Fire mitigation efforts include patrols, socialization, the establishment of the Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA), and the creation of fire prohibition sign. Fire suppression is carried out directly using fire extinguishing tools and helicopters. Land utilization in Pematang Rahim Village includes oil palm plantations, betel nut gardens, beekeeping, and swiftlet farming. Keywords: land fire, land utilization, MPA, peat
Analisis Diskursus Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia Nadhifah, Putri Addini Arsya; Syaufina, Lailan; Ekayani, Meti; Erbaugh, James Thomas
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.177-184

Abstract

Sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan penggunaan lahan (AFOLU) merupakan sektor terbesar penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca di Indonesia. Dalam sector ini, kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut memberikan dampak yang besar. Optimalisasi pengendalian kebakaran perlu melibatkan berbagai pihak dan harusnya menjadi solusi terhadap penyebab kebakaran. Media ilmiah nasional mampu memberikan wawasan mengenai aktor-aktor penting, potensi penyebab, dan implementasi pengendalian kebakaran hutan di tingkat nasional dan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis diskursus yang bertujuan menganalisis peran media ilmiah dalam memberikan informasi mengenai fenomena kebakaran hutan dan segala bentuk aktivitas pengendalian kebakaran. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya gap atau ketidaksejalanan antara tren artikel ilmiah dengan data tren kebakaran. Selain itu, ditemukan bias antara penyebab dan upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan. Diskursus jurnal nasional menunjukan upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia lebih berorientasi pada aspek ekologis dan belum memperhatikan aspek ekonomi, padahal faktor ekonomi dinyatakan paling banyak sebagai faktor penyebab kebakaran. Kata kunci: diskursus, kebakaran hutan, pengendalian, media ilmiah
Diversity and Habitat Characteristics of Tropical Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes sp.) in the Harau Valley Nature Reserve Area Lima Puluh Kota Regency Nurhaliza; Yoza, Defri; Pebriandi
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.100-107

Abstract

Nepenthes is a unique carnivorous plant, both in terms of shape, color and how to get food. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Nepenthes species and determine how the characteristics of Nepenthes habitat in the Harau Valley Nature Reserve. This research has been conducted in December 2023 in Harau Valley Nature Reserve. The method used in the research was direct observation method with purposive sampling technique by making 20x20 meter plot in natural forest, and 2x2 meter plot in shrubs. The parameters observed were the number of Nepenthes found in each plot, temperature, air humidity, soil pH and light intensity. After identifying the species, 3 species of Nepenthes were found, namely Nepenthes albomarginata, Nepenthes eustachya, and Nepenthes gracilis with a total of 160 individuals. For the results of measurements of physical environmental factors in natural forests, the average temperature was 24.70°C, humidity 83.90%, soil pH 5.60 and light intensity 2882 lux, while in shrubs the average temperature was 27.90°C, humidity 74.3%, soil pH 5.20 and light intensity 3679 lux. Keywords: Diversity, habitat characteristics, harau valley nature reserve, Nepenthes
Habitat Characteristic of Kelulut Bee Colonies in Baturijal Hulu Village, Peranap Sub-District, Indragiri Hulu, Riau Khikmanisa, Tiwi; Yoza, Defri; Pebriandi
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.90-97

Abstract

Lebah Kelulut merupakan lebah tanpa sengat penghasil madu dari famili Apidae, hidup berkoloni 300-80.000 ekor terdiri dari ratu, jantan, dan pekerja. Ketersediaan pakan berkelanjutan penting untuk perkembangan koloni dan produksi madu, bersumber dari nektar, polen, dan resin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji karakteristik habitat dan sumber pakan lebah kelulut di Desa Baturijal Hulu, Kecamatan Peranap, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Metode observasi lapangan menggunakan petak contoh untuk analisis vegetasi dan data habitat meliputi suhu, kelembapan, dan intensitas cahaya. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga jenis lebah kelulut—Heterotrigona itama, Tetragonula leaviceps, dan Geniotrigona thoracica—dengan 90 koloni yang dibudidayakan dalam stup kayu dan log alami. Sumber pakan terdiri dari 30 jenis tanaman berbunga. Kondisi habitat di Desa Baturijal Hulu mendukung pertumbuhan koloni, berpotensi tinggi untuk budidaya lebah kelulut. Kata kunci: Lebah kelulut, koloni, habitat, sumber makanan, budidaya
Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Various Ecosystems in Tahura Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Jambi Haneda, Noor Farikhah; Arsita, Lika; Anggarawati, Sri Hastuti
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.203-210

Abstract

Soil macrofauna is one of the important components of soil organisms that play a role in maintaining soil fertility through the breakdown of organic matter, nutrient distribution, and their activities can increase aeration and water infiltration. This study aims to calculate and compare the diversity, abundance, richness, evenness and similarity of soil macrofauna species in four different forest stands, namely secondary forests, oil palm plantations, ironwood stands and rubber stands in the Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Grand Forest Park, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. Direct sampling method using handsorting. Samples that have been taken are put into a sample bottle containing 70% alcohol. The identification of insect samples refers to the insect identification book in the Forest Entomology Laboratory of the Silviculture Department, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Bogor Agricultural University. The highest species diversity is found in secondary forests, while the lowest species diversity is found in oil palm plantations. Keywords: diversity, grand forest park, identification, soil macrofauna
Optimizing the Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Bio-organic to Produce Quality Jernang (Daemonorops draco) Seeds as a Support for Community Economy Purwati, Betty; Pertiwi, Hutami Indah; Aufa, Muhammad Agus
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.243-250

Abstract

Jernang rattan is produced from a palm species surface layer of fruit by resine with dark red. Jernang rattan cultivation has several obstacles due to limiteation of seed availability, low seed production, recalcitrant seeds, and slow seedling growth. In order to accelerate seedling growth and providing a good quality of seedlings, an inoculation of seedling with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and addition of bio-organics in growing media is needed. This study aimed to analyze the growth responses of Daemonorops draco Blume seedlings inoculated by AMF and addition of bio-organic. The research design used was completely randomized design which consists of two factors, AMF (M) consists of four levels (M0 = Without AMF, M1= AMF collection in the mycorrhizal laboratory M2= Indigenous FMA from rattan rhizosphere and bio-organic (B) consisting of five levels (B0= Without bio-organic, B1= dose of bio-organic 5%, B2= dose of bio-organic 10%, B3= dose of bio-organic 15%, B4= dose of bio-organic 20%). The results showed that control soil media could not to support the growth of Rattan Jernang Seedlings. The plant treated by interaction (M2B2) increased plant height by 140.76%, diameter by 106.57% and biomass by 591.22% compared with control. Keywords: AMF, Bio-organik, Daemonorops draco Blume, Seedling growth
Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi in the Core Zone and Rehabilitation Zone of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park: Keragaman Fungi Mikoriza di Taman Nasional Budi, Sri Wilarso; Arifandi, Candra Pradana; Winata, Bayu
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.262-270

Abstract

Mycorrhiza is a form of symbiosis between fungi and plant roots that can increase the absorption of plant nutrients, especially phosphorus (P). Mycorrhizal diversity is influenced by environmental conditions and the type of host plant. This study aims to assess mycorrhizal diversity in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, particularly in the core zone (ZI) and rehabilitation zone which comprises of two ecosystems type, rehabilitation zone with reforestation (ZRR) and rehabilitation zone with agroforestry (ZRA). A total of 75 soil and root samples were taken from each location then used to observe spore diversity, spore density and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization. The results showed that there were 8 genera of AMF found in the three locations, namely Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Dentiscutata, Diversispora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis and Scutellospora. The highest spore density was found in the ZI at 22.66 spores/g of soil. The Glomus and Acaulospora were the highest genera in terms of relative frequency in all sites study (100%). Glomus had the highest relative abundance in all three sites including the ZI 52.38%, ZRR 54.16% and ZRA 47.8%. AMF colonization was negatively correlated with potential P content, but positively correlated with light intensity. The highest level of colonization was found in ZRA at 59.07%. Keywords: amf, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, colonisation, diversity, gunung halimun salak national park, spores
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Bacterial Populations on Mycorrhizosphere of trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merrill): Keragaman Fungi Mikoriza di Rhizosfer Trembesi Budi, Sri Wilarso; Octaverina, Shinta Kartika
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.271-278

Abstract

Mycorrhizosphere is the area around the roots of plants that have mycorrhizae and generally contain many microorganisms. The aim of this research was to analyze the number of Aarbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) spores, populations, and morphological characteristics of bacteria in the mycorrhizosphere of trembesi seedlings growing in post-mining media in organic pot containers. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with split plot design consisting of 3 factors, namely AMF, organic pot composition, and size of potting material. The results showed that the interaction of AMF inoculation factors and pot composition had a significant effect on the number of AMF spores, the percentage of root colonization, and the number of bacterial colonies. The combination of treatment with AMF inoculation using a pot composition of 45% newspaper, 35% compost (bokashi), 0% Cocopeat, 0% Rock phosphate was able to increase the number of AMF spores in organic pots and media as well as the percentage of root colonization. The dominant character of the bacterial colony is milky white, round in shape, smooth/flat edges, and convex elevation. Keywords: Aarbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi, bacteria, correlation, rhizosphere, trembesi
Characteristics Of Vegetation In Various Agroforestry Land Covers And Physical Properties Of Soil In Mandiangin Forest, South Kalimantan Alfiyah, Faiqotul; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari Putri
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.287-292

Abstract

Land use changes in forest areas for specific purposes (KHDTK)in Mandiangin, South Kalimantan affect the vegetation diversity loss and physical soil properties changes. This study aimed to analyze vegetation characteristics and soil physical properties across different land cover types (rubber/RB, bare land/BL, simple agroforestry/SA, complex agroforestry/CA, and natural forest/NF) on various slope positions (above, middle, and bottom). The method used was purposive sampling for vegetation analysis in 5 land cover types and 3 slope positions with three replications (45 plots). Parameters observed for soil physical properties were Bulk Density (BD), Particle Density (PD) and Porosity The total number of individuals in NF, SA, CA, RB, and BL in order is (1,713,333, 1,035,000, 768,333, 444,167, 375,000 individuals/ha individuals). The dominant species in natural forests are alaban and bangkal gunung, complex agroforestry namely rambutan, durian, nangka, avocado, matoa and mahoni, simple agroforestry namely jengkol, kemiri and mahoni, rubber plantations namely karet, bare land namely karamunting. The highest bulk density was found in natural forest and rubber (1.21 g/cm³). The highest porosity was found in bare land (53.34%) and the lowest in rubber (44.57%). These findings indicate that variations in land cover and slope significantly affect soil physical properties, which is important for sustainable land management. Keywords: Agroforestry, land use covers, soil physical properties
The Potential of Dark Septate Endophyte Fungi as a Biological Control of Teak Leaf Blight Pathogen in Vitro Muhammad Alam Firmansyah; Wulan Fitri Sagita; Firmansyah, Muhammad Alam; Surono; Sagita, Wulan Fitri
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.293-299

Abstract

Leaf blight that attacks teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) can reduce the plant's productivity. Leaf blight control can be done through dark septate endophyte (DSE). This study aims to test the ability of DSE GS2 and DSE TM fungi to inhibit the growth of pathogen colonies that cause leaf blight in vitro. Antagonistic tests of DSE against pathogen that cause leaf blight were carried out through a modified double culture test. The results of the antagonistic test showed that DSE GS2 and DSE TM could inhibit the growth of pathogens. The best inhibition results were demonstrated in the second double culture test after DSE was grown for seven days because DSE could grow stably and produce metabolite compounds. DSE TM had the best inhibition compared to DSE GS2. The mechanism of DSE inhibition against pathogens occurs through physical contact and the production of metabolite compounds characterized by the inhibition zone around the DSE. Keywords: Biocontrol, colony, Preventive, Rhizoctonia sp.

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