Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics
Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics as a publication media for research results in the fields of Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics, but not implicitly limited. Published 2 times a year in February and August. The journal is managed by the Data Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Informatics, Telkom Purwokerto Institute of Technology. Journal of Dinda is a medium for scientific studies resulting from research, thinking, and critical-analytic studies regarding Data Science, Informatics, and Information Technology. This journal is expected to be a place to foster enthusiasm in education, research, and community service which continues to develop into supporting references for academics. FOCUS AND SCOPE Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics receive scientific articles with the scope of research on: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Databases, Statistics, Optimization, Natural Language Processing, Big Data and Cloud Computing, Bioinformatics, Computer Vision, Speech Processing, Information Theory and Models, Data Mining, Mathematical, Probabilistic and Statical Theories, Machine Learning Theories, Models and Systems, Social Science, Information Technology
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Evaluation of the Information System (Smart Deer System) at BKPSDMD of Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Ahmad Fauzi, Aditya
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1816
Improving the quality of human resources (HR) is one of the important factors in the development of a region. To realize superior, competent, intelligent, and educated human resources, a fast, easy, and useful information system is needed in the management of further education in the BKPSDMD Prov. BaBel, therefore, introduced an information system called "SI Pelanduk Cerdik" which aims to make it easier for State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the process of submitting competency development. Therefore, the purpose of this research is as feedback to correct the shortcomings of the "SI Pelanduk Cerdik" application. The qualitative description method is the method used in this study. The results of the study show that the use of "Si Pelanduk Cerdik" in BKPSDMD Prov. BaBel is very useful. This application makes it easier for ASN in the process of submitting competency development, with quick and easy access anytime and anywhere. The level of satisfaction of ASN with this application is also very high. Before this application, the process of applying for further education by ASN was manual and time-consuming. However, with the existence of the "SI Pelanduk Cerdik", the time needed for ASN to apply for competency development can be significantly reduced, in just about 30 minutes. The app lives up to the desired expectations
Unveiling Risk Patterns of Disability Progression A Clustering Based Transition Matrix Analysis Using Indonesian National Data
Setiawan, Ariyono;
Bin Abdul Hadi, Abdul Razak;
Faller, Erwin;
Wibawa, Aji Prasetya
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1868
This study investigates the progression of disability severity from "some difficulty" to "a lot of difficulty" using a transition matrix framework. It aims to identify risk patterns and classify severity clusters based on national survey data from Indonesia between 2010 and 2023. The study draws on the theory of functional limitation progression, which assumes that individuals with mild disabilities face varying probabilities of developing severe limitations depending on contextual and demographic factors. It also incorporates clustering theory to group similar progression behaviors. We utilize 20,604 data points from multiple disability types (cognitive, hearing, mobility, etc.). The transition rate is computed as the ratio of individuals with "a lot" difficulty to the total with "some" and "a lot" difficulty. Statistical analyses include descriptive summaries, Pearson correlation, and K-Means clustering via the FASTCLUS procedure. Heatmaps are generated to observe annual and typological patterns. The average transition rate is 66.77%, with a maximum of 99.6% in some subgroups. Three distinct severity clusters emerged, centered at 31.27%, 58.62%, and 82.20%. Transition rate negatively correlates with "some difficulty" prevalence (r = –0.45, p < .0001), indicating progressive concentration of severity in smaller populations. Heatmaps reveal consistent risk escalation over time, especially in cognitive and self-care disabilities. This study enables policy actors to stratify intervention priorities and monitor disability risk more accurately using dynamic, data-driven indicators. This is the first study in Indonesia to apply a large-scale transition matrix combined with clustering to map functional disability progression. It offers a novel quantitative method to uncover hidden severity patterns and informs future decision-support systems for inclusive health planning.
Enhancing Prediction Accuracy of the Happiness Index Using Multi-Estimator Stacking Regressor and Web Application Integration
Zain, Rofi Nafiis;
Harani, Nisa Hanum;
Pane, Syafrial Fachri
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1871
This study proposes a novel approach to enhance the prediction accuracy of the Happiness Index using a multi-estimator stacking regressor model and web application integration. By combining diverse regression models, such as decision tree, random forest, gradient boosting, LGBM, and support vector regressor (SVR), the proposed ensemble architecture achieved superior predictive performance with an score of 0.9814. A custom Happiness Score was formulated using weighted indicators derived from Pearson’s correlation analysis. Furthermore, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) were used to interpret model predictions, revealing the Human Development Index, Female Labour Force Rate, and Life Expectancy as key contributing features. The final model was deployed via a Python Flask-based web dashboard, enabling stakeholders to visualize happiness metrics interactively. The results suggest that stacking-based regression, when combined with interpretability techniques and real-time deployment, can offer a powerful solution for socioeconomic modeling and supporting urban policy.
Systematic Literature Review : Population Density Mapping Using Data Mining
Maftuh, Naufal;
Nursanto, Gunawan Ari;
Romdendine, Muhammad Fahrury
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1805
Mapping population density plays a crucial role in designing and developing urban policies. Traditional methods are often unable to capture complex spatial patterns, making the application of data mining techniques crucial. In this study, we conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of various data mining techniques, including K-Means, KDE, DBSCAN, Random Forest, linear regression, Cellular Automata, and Fuzzy C-Means. The findings of this study show that although K-Means proved to be effective, it is quite sensitive to the presence of outliers. On the other hand, DBSCAN successfully detects irregular distributions, while KDE is able to track trends despite being computationally intensive. Random Forest and linear regression can predict growth, but both require large datasets to provide accurate results. Meanwhile, Cellular Automata and Fuzzy C-Means offer flexibility, but also require comprehensive data. For future optimization, we recommend using AI-GIS hybrid models.
Implementation of Random Forest Algorithm with RFE and SMOTE on Cardiotocography Dataset
Nur Taqwimi, Muhammad Ahsani;
Wahono, Buang Budi;
Mulyo, Harminto
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1818
Having a healthy baby is a dream for mothers. However, the high rate of maternal and fetal mortality is still a serious problem, so more accurate fetal health monitoring is needed to prevent pregnancy complications. One of the devices used is Cardiotocography (CTG), which produces data on fetal conditions. The CTG dataset used in this study faces challenges in the form of class imbalance and a high number of features, which can reduce classification performance. This study aims to overcome these challenges by implementing the Random Forest algorithm combined with the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) technique for class balancing and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) for feature selection. The dataset used is "Fetal Health Classification" from the Kaggle platform, which consists of 2,126 data with three classes: Normal, Suspect, and Pathological. The test results show that the RFE method is able to reduce the number of features from 22 to 18, while SMOTE increases the proportion of minority data. The model built produces good classification performance with an accuracy value of 95%, precision 93%, recall 89%, and F1-score 91%. The ROC-AUC value for the Normal class is 0.9881, Suspect 0.9789, and Pathological 0.9985. Although the model is able to predict the Normal and Pathological classes with high accuracy, the performance on the Suspect class still needs to be improved. Overall, the integration of Random Forest with SMOTE and RFE has proven effective in improving the accuracy of fetal health classification.
AI-Based Hotel Front Office Training Application Game Concept for Hospitality Students
Raharjo, Tito Pandu;
Roedavan, Rickman
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1926
The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology present numerous opportunities in vocational education, particularly in the hospitality sector. Front office is a department studied by Hospitality Students, however many educational institutions face challenges in providing authentic front office training, whether due to limited access to actual hotel environments, budget constraints, or a lack of opportunities to interact directly with guests. This study proposes a conceptual design of utilizing AI as an interactive virtual guest in an educational game learning application for front office training. The concept also integrates speech recognition as the form of communication with the AI virtual guest to create a realistic and interactive learning experience. The model is designed to support independent and repetitive practice through various guest scenarios such as reservations, check-in/check-out services, and providing information. A qualitative descriptive method was employed through literature review and needs analysis. The findings recommend the use of AI-based simulation as a complement to live training and as a foundation for future development of hospitality education applications. Preliminary validation using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) indicates that the concept received a score of 2.0 for attractiveness, 1.82 for pragmatic quality, and 1.72 for hedonic quality, which are in the category of Positive. These results suggest that the application concept could serve as an alternative solution for vocational learning by offering a simulated experience that closely resembles real-world front office operations.
Illegal Motorcycle Parking Detection in The Car Area
Isnaeni, Nenen -;
Wisesa, Bradika Almandin;
Lisda, Lisda;
Febrianto, Dany Candra
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1948
Illegal motorcycle parking in designated car areas at Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung (Polman Babel) disrupts campus parking management, reduces space availability, and poses safety risks. This paper proposes an automated detection system using computer vision and license plate recognition to identify motorcycles parked in car areas and notify their owners via WhatsApp and email alerts. The system integrates CCTV cameras with YOLOv11 for vehicle detection and EasyOCR for license plate recognition, coupled with a database for owner identification. Upon detection, owners receive immediate notifications to rectify the violation. Experiments in Polman Babel’s parking lot show a 94% accuracy in motorcycle detection and 88% in license plate recognition under diverse conditions. The system enhances parking enforcement efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and supports smart campus initiatives. This work offers a scalable, cost-effective solution adaptable to other institutions facing similar parking challenges.
The Utilizing GPT-4o Mini in Designing a WhatsApp Chatbot to Support the New Student Admission Process at Telkom University
Ruhallah, Muhammad Lutfi;
Pratami, Rahmat;
Gozali, Alfian Akbar
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.1963
The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education has revolutionized student support services, yet delivering scalable, real-time assistance through familiar platforms remains a challenge. This study presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a WhatsApp-based chatbot powered by a fine-tuned GPT-4o Mini model to streamline the new student admission process at Telkom University. A specialized dataset comprising frequently asked questions and admission-related dialogues was curated and preprocessed for model fine-tuning over 288 epochs. The chatbot system integrates the WhatsApp Business API, a Webhook interface, and the n8n automation platform, all deployed on a Virtual Private Server (VPS) to ensure reliability and low-latency communication. Functional and performance testing involved manual scenario-based assessments and quantitative measurements of response accuracy and latency. Results indicate that the chatbot consistently delivers contextually relevant answers—achieving an average accuracy above 85%—and reduces average response time to under 3 seconds. User interaction studies with prospective and current students revealed high satisfaction levels, highlighting improvements in accessibility and reduction of administrative workload. Challenges identified include occasional misinterpretation of complex queries and the need for enhanced scalability under peak loads. Future work will focus on periodic dataset updates, advanced prompt engineering, scalability stress testing, and the integration of multimodal features such as voice and image recognition. By aligning AI-driven conversational interfaces with users’ existing digital habits, this chatbot demonstrates a viable approach for enhancing admission services and operational efficiency in Indonesian higher education institutions.
Heart Failure Classification Using a Hybrid Model Based on SVM and Random Forest
Abdilllah, Muh Sajid;
Mulyo, Harminto;
Wibowo, Gentur Wahyu Nyipto
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.2001
This study discusses the development of a model to classify heart failure disease by combining two algorithms in the field of data mining: Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF). The dataset used is the Heart Failure Prediction Dataset, consisting of 918 patient records containing medical information such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and heart rate. The research process began with data cleaning, normalization using MinMaxScaler, and data balancing with the SMOTE technique to equalize the number of cases between heart failure patients and non-patients. The data was then split into training and testing sets. Each model (SVM and RF) was tested individually and also combined into a hybrid model. Validation was performed using 5-Fold Cross Validation to ensure consistent results. The results show that SVM performed better in terms of precision for detecting heart failure after applying SMOTE, while RF remained stable even without data balancing. The hybrid model combining both algorithms achieved the best performance, with an accuracy of 91.20%, precision of 90.85%, recall of 92.44%, and an AUC score of 0.961. These results indicate that the hybrid model can detect heart failure more accurately and in a more balanced manner. With its high and consistent performance, this model is suitable for use as a decision support system in the medical field, particularly for early detection of heart failure.
Classification of Indonesian Disasters with Decision Trees Based on Spatial and Text Data
Ramadhan, Ridwan;
Saputra, Ragil Raditya;
Innova, Zacky;
Prabowo, Ary
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics
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DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i2.2006
Indonesia is one of the countries with a very high level of natural disaster vulnerability. The types of disasters that frequently occur include earthquakes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and others. This is because Indonesia is located at a geographical position where three world tectonic plates meet and has tropical climate conditions that make it prone to disasters. Therefore, Indonesia needs a system that can classify disaster types automatically and accurately to help the decision-making process quickly and accurately. This research aims to develop a natural disaster classification model based on information such as location (regency and province), time of occurrence (date), and causes that lead to disasters. The method used for classification in this research is the Decision Tree algorithm, because this algorithm can handle both numerical and categorical data and has high interpretability. Classification processing is also performed using textual cause data using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) technique to convert text format into numerical form that can be processed by machine learning algorithms. The dataset obtained from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) is open source. Test results show that the trained Decision Tree model can classify disaster types with an accuracy of 87%. This model also shows good precision, recall, and f1-score values in each disaster category. It is hoped that the results of this research can help in developing historical data-based disaster detection systems and assist government and society in responding to disasters more effectively and efficiently.