cover
Contact Name
Dini Kurniawati
Contact Email
jpa@umm.ac.id
Phone
+6285648070281
Journal Mail Official
jpa@umm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurnal Perempuan & Anak Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl.Raya Tlogomas No.246, Tlogomas, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perempuan & Anak
ISSN : 24422614     EISSN : 27163253     DOI : 10.22219
Focus and Scope Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA) merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi terkait dengan perempuan dan anak. JPA diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (LP3A) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, sejak Januari 2013. JPA dikembangkan dengan maksud untuk mendorong peran dan perkembangan perempuan dan anak melalui publikasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan telaah kritis (review) terhadap perempuan dan anak dari berbagai aspek kajian. JPA menerima sumbangan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review (non penelitian) dari penulis. Setiap tahun terbit 2 (dua) kali bulan Februari dan Agustus.
Articles 68 Documents
ANALISIS PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BATU) Uci Yuliati
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.291 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i1.5634

Abstract

This research was carried out in Batu City. Women in the house-holds were the respondents of this research. This reseach was very important to be done because women were still dominating the cleaning activities at home in Indonesian society. Therefore it was interesting to learn deeply about their activities, access and control,  beneficial and impact profiles  while they were cleaning house-holds waste.Total area sampling consists three sub-district and respondents were choosen purposively with its criterions who were women as mother in the house-holds. The number of respondents were 73 women. Questionairres were used as an instrument for data collecting. SPSS program was the data analyses for having the  cross-tabulation various  profiles above. The result of analyses shown that women  activities profile could be classify in to their activities from resulting house-hold waste until how they were cleaning their home from waste.Accsess and controll profile shown how they were managing their home waste, how to select it and throw it away to dumpsite then how they comunicated their difficulties to Waste Local Collector.The impact and beneficial profile shown what they had economic impact by selecting, separating and collecting house-holds solid waste. The result of research shows that most of women produced house-holds waste from cooking in their kitchen. Women used to manage household waste from providing boxs or plastic bags, broom, and  then to sweap and to collect it and then through away from home to dumpsite.They used to clean their home from waste everyday dan sometimes their husbands, daugther and son help them. Women who often separate from wet and dry solid house-holds waste could find out the beneficial one namely plastic or glass bottle and paper. After separating it, women  collected and then sold it after a few time for earning money.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK DALAM RANGKA MEMAHAMI DAN MENGENDALIKAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK (STUDI DI KOTA BATU) Farid Rusman
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.117 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i1.5635

Abstract

The development of children is very important to get serious attention, not only by their parents but also by society and state, because society and state are very concerned about the quality of children in its development until adulthood, to become human beings adult useful for society and for the country. In the context of the development of children into adulthood, children need certain treatment especially from those who are closest to them, that is their parents for their development always in healthy condition both physical, psychological and social. Thus interpersonal communication by parents with their children is important to be observed, to study, especially studies undertaken in order to understand and control the development of their children.                                                                                                                                                                  From their understanding of the various communication strategies they perform, through this study, the researcher derived conclusions about which strategies are more suited to the need to gain an understanding of the development of the child's condition, and which strategies are appropriate to control the development of the children’s condition. Of the 10 cases studied, 5 subjects (cases) developed a swung carrot strategy, 3 cases using a hanging sword strategy, and only 2 cases that developed a catalyst strategy. 
IDENTIFIKASI KEJADIAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI KOTA MALANG Thathit Manon Andini
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.005 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i1.5636

Abstract

The aims of this research is to identify the Children abuse faced by the elementary students in Malang City. The research design used in this research is descriptive research. The  pupolation of this research were the students of elementary school in 3,4,5 and 6 grade, specifically in Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Malang City.By using random sampling with 347 students as sample, it was identified that there the students’ abuse covers physical abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Based on the  age, the students who received the abuse are around 8 years old (14%),  9 years old (23%), 10 years old(31%), 11 years old (21%), 12 years old (8%), and 13 (3%). The research was conducted on August 2017. The instruments used are the guided questionaire. It means thet the researchers still give the guidance to the children how to answer the question with the cosidering that they still lack of knowledge filling the questionaire.The result of the researh show that the form of abuse the respondents received are physical abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse. It was found that the children who experienced the abuse in the range of 9 years olad (23%), 10 years old (31%), and 11 years old (21%). Based on the family conditioan, the children who often face the abuse is mostly the only children in the falily up to three brothers  and sisters (23-30%). The mother of the children who often receive the abuse is home wife without income, the compony workers or staf. Stressful condition force the mother do the abuse to their children. In the side of father profession,  the children who received the abuse, they belong to the father who works as a staf in a company, unemployment, illness, poorhouse condition, a large than average family size, the presence of a new baby, and disable.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI UNTUK GURU DAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ENSIKLOPEDIA ANAK Nur Hayatin
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.337 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i1.8316

Abstract

Keterampilan literasi menjadi pilar penting untuk masa depan pendidikan. Untuk itu membangun budaya literasi digital perlu melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat secara bersama-sama khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi guru dan siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah berupa pelatihan atau training. Pelatihan literasi ditujukan kepada perwakilan guru dan siswa-siswi SDN 2 Bandungrejosari Malang yang terdiri dari guru dan murid kelas 5 dan 6. Pelatihan yang diberikan terkait dengan pengelolaan Ensiklopedia Anak dilakukan untuk melatih keterampilan dan kecakapan pengguna, baik secara teknik maupun praktis. Dari hasil pengumpulan dan analisa data melalui kuesioner, diketahui bahwa aplikasi ensiklopedia anak dapat membantu fleksibilitas dan efisiensi kegiatan sehari-hari khususnya untuk guru dan siswa SD terutama untuk kegiatan yang terkait dengan pendidikan dan pembelajaran sekolah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan pelatihan literasi yang melibatkan guru dan siswa di sekolah dasar telah terbukti bahwa ada pengaruh positif terhadap kesadaran literasi di lingkungan sekolah. Sehingga kedepan kegiatan serupa dapat ditularkan ke sekolah-sekolah yang lain dengan harapan dapat memperluas realisasi program Gerakan Literasi Nasional yang dicanangkan pemerintah melalui Kemendikbud.
Empowerment of Village Women Based on Local Wisdom in Efforts to Achieve Family Food Security (A Study on Women's Ex-Migrant Workers in Indonesia - Druju Village - Malang Regency) Eny Yuniriyanti; Ririn Sudarwati; Bambang Nurdewanto
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.949 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v3i1.9150

Abstract

Rural women are very dependent on the natural environment. However, in the majority of village resources that do not care about the role of women, increasingly increasing women's access and control of resources in the village and marginalized from the development process. Analysis of post-Indonesian Migrant Workers-Women (PMI-P) using the GIS (Geographic Information System) method and factor analysis in an effort to determine the empowerment program of Indonesian Migrant-Women Workers (PMI-P) in accordance with local wisdom. Women as housewives in addition to their role in helping husbands to find additional income for assistance are also responsible for managing the family economy. Those who survive with very affordable money can still eat well and survive. Acceptable women have an important role in efforts to increase family resilience. Based on the local wisdom of Druju Village, the researcher offers two business choices that make processed products made from batik and processed products made from corn. With the analysis of factors obtained by the results of the female respondents Druju Village prefers processing business products made from batik. Based on the empowerment capital determined by Druju Village, the strategy of empowering women workers is in accordance with the Aras Mezzo strategy, with the aim of empowering the establishment of a Joint Business Group (KUB) of processed products made from batik
THE STUDY OF GENDER INEQUALITY FOUND IN DEBORAH ELLIS’S NOVEL “THE BREADWINNER” Santi Prastyowati
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.372 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i2.9661

Abstract

Inequality is clearly an important issue that requires much more attention in the world. Inequality practices in the community still trapped in the old paradigm such as treat someone by their race, culture, religion, and gender. However, is not easy to eliminate an inequality in the soceity. The current study analyze the topic namely gender inequality that happened to the main character’s life in “The Breadwinner” novel by Deborah Ellis. This study aimed to analyse the kind of inequality and the effect of it on main character’s life, the writer used qualitative descriptive method. Moreover, Parvana as a main character was selected based on her experience in gender inequality. In addition, Longwe’s women empowerment framework was used to prove that there are gender inequality happen in the story of the novel. The result showed that gender inequality positively occurs in the life of the main character because the story of the novel does not fullfil the five levels of equality (welfare, access, conscientisation, participation, and control) that Longwe describes in her women empowerment framework. Moreover, the lack of equality that happend in the story has resulted in several negative effects such as poverty, lack of choice, absence of security, discrimination, and power abuse.
SIMOMI : Online Guidance and Consultation Based Mobile Application as Independent Learning Media on Lactation Thathit Manon Andini
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.615 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i2.9662

Abstract

Lactation management is an effort to support lactation success starting from pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Parents learn about lactation management directly from counseling or independently from articles and books. Website and social media become favorite learning media because both media can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Considering the large number of smart phone users and the limited internet connection in Indonesia, we developed a mobile based lactation management application named SIMOMI. The development of SIMOMI application aims to enable the community (parents, prospective parents, and everyone who needs understanding of lactation) to learn independently about lactation whenever and wherever, whether offline or online. The method used in this research is design system. Features available on Simomi applications include online calculators, articles, and consultations. The product have been tested using black box method and User Experience Test by involving experts to know the readiness and response to the technology before publishing for general audience. The test results concluded that Simomi application has been able to run as the goal and the initial design especially on the features of the calculator. Through this SIMOMI application, the wider community especially LP3A which is concerned with the growth of children and the role of women, can be more active in supporting the government program, especially in the awareness movement of exclusive breastfeeding for the community. It is expected to support the fulfillment of nutrition and development of the baby to the maximum.
The Analyses of Women Role On Part-Time Workers In Junrejo Batu City Uci Yuliati, MM
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.551 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i2.9663

Abstract

This reseach is carried out in Junrejo Sub-distric. Part-time women workers are the  respondents of this research. This reseach is very important to be done because the women workers dominate informal working sectors. Therefore, it is interesting to learn deeply about their activities profile, access and control profile, beneficial and impact profile  while doing their job. It is also looks at pushing factors which motivate women worker in doing their job, job pattern, interesting job, and how they arrange their time in and out of their home.The number of respondents are 153 part-time women workers. Questionairres are used as an instrument for data collecting. SPSS program is used to analyse cross-tabulation various profiles above. The result of analysis shows that part-time women workers’ activities profile can be classified into some jobs such as farmer helpers, waitres at home, (vendors) sellers of vegetables and cake, Javanesse salad (rujak), and workers in home industries.
SURVIVAL STRATEGY FOR WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES AS HEAD OF FAMILY juli astutik
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.577 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i2.9664

Abstract

People with disabilities have physical limitations and mental disorders. According to Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities, people with disabilities are those who experience physical, intellectual, mental and sensory limitations for a long time in interacting with the environments who may experience obstacles and difficulties in participating fully and effectively with other citizens based on equal rights. In relates to that, women with disabilities still experience some social discrimination such as social exclusion, marginalization, stereotypes and violence which may results poverty, unemployment, and life deprivation experienced by women with disabilities as heads of households. With the discrimination they experienced, women with disabilities as human beings always tries to carry out survival strategies to meet their life and family needs. Economic problems experienced by women with disabilities makes them have to carry out a survival strategy. As an analytical tool in this study, researchers used the Subsistence Ethics Theory by Scott (1989). In the Ethical Theory of Subsistence, there are three ways of survival mechanisms, among others are to tighten spending, to have a side job, and to get help from networks outside the family. Using descriptive qualitative research, data was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data was then analyzed through the process of data reduction, data presentation and verification. The data validation uses source triangulation techniques, technical triangulation and time triangulation. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that most of the research subjects used survival mechanisms by tightening expenditures in order to increase daily expenses. In addition, they have side jobs as farm laborers, odd jobs, and also tailors; as well as utilize the local government aid to meet their daily needs.
Gender Representation in the English Textbook “When English Rings A Bell” Hesti Miranda
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.115 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v2i2.9665

Abstract

Therevisedbook“WhenEnglishRingsABell” (2014)isastandardized textbookof2013CurriculumfromtheMinistryofEducationandCulture which isrecommendedforteacherstouseinmostofjuniorhighschools inIndonesia. Given thatEnglishiscompulsory subjectin theschoolbegininjuniorhighschoolgrade seven,teachersshouldbeawareof thecontentof theEnglishtextbook.This studyfocusedonthegenderrepresentationintheEnglishtextbook:“When EnglishRingsA Bell”written by Siti Wachidahusedinjuniorhigh school.The purposeofthisstudyisto analyzegenderrepresentationintheEnglishTextbook.Following Stockdale’ssuggestion,therewere threeaspectsthattheresearcheranalyzed, namely thenumbersoffemaleandmale,illustration,andnounandpronoun. In accordance to that, this research wasmixmethod; quantitative andqualitative. The aspects beingresearchedwereanalysedquantitatively,whilethematerial interpretationwasanalyzedqualitatively.Theaspectswillbepresentedinnumber.The resultshowedthatfemalerepresentationdominatedintwo aspectsincludingthe numbersoffemale/male,andnounandpronoun.While,malewereonlyrepresented inillustration. Therefore,theresearcher concludedthatthereisunequal gender representation inthe“When English Rings A Bell”.