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JURNAL GEOGRAFIKA (GEOGRAFI LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH)
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 27462161     EISSN : 27468194     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jgp.v1i1
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
JURNAL GEOGRAFIKA (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) adalah jurnal geografi yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada periode Juni dan Desember sebagai wahana komunikasi ilmiah dalam geografi, berupa gagasan konseptual, penerapan teori, artikel penelitian, dan pedoman sistem dengan disiplin ILMU GEOGRAFI.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 78 Documents
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Thermal Comfort Analysis of Kecamatan Makasar District, Jakarta Timur Using Thermal Humidity Index (THI) Ardiyansah, Ivan; H, Tricahyono N; Dahlia, Siti
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v5i2.14177

Abstract

Hot and humid climatic conditions significantly influence the quality of life in urban areas, particularly in tropical regions. Urbanization and climate change pose challenges to thermal comfort in Kecamatan Makasar, Jakarta Timur, a densely populated urban area. This study analyzes the thermal comfort levels in the area using temperature and humidity data from the Halim Perdanakusuma Meteorological Station for the period 2019–2023. The Thermal Humidity Index (THI) was calculated using the Nieuwolt equation to categorize thermal comfort levels. The results show variations in thermal comfort throughout the year, with the worst conditions in 2023 due to the El Niño phenomenon, while 2022 was more comfortable due to the influence of La Niña. This study highlights the need for adaptation strategies, such as implementing eco-friendly building designs, vertical urban farming, and planting shade trees like Taiwan Beuty, Kingkip, and Pacing, to enhance thermal comfort in Kecamatan Makasar.
Analysis of the Needs for Developing a Pocketbook on Eruption Disaster Mitigation Based on Local Vocabulary of the Mount Merapi Slope Community in Kabupaten Klaten Anggraheny, Kunthum Ria; Sholihah, Umi
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v5i2.13521

Abstract

Communication is one component of disaster mitigation, conveying information related to disasters is necessary in reducing disaster risk. The use of foreign vocabulary for disaster terms is difficult to understand for the elderly on the slopes of Mount Merapi, so this research aims to determine the need for a disaster mitigation pocketbook based on local vocabulary in reducing disaster risks and identifying local vocabulary for the Merapi Eruption disaster in mountain slope communities. Developing of a disaster mitigation pocketbook using the ADDIE model is Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, research is only in the first stage of the 5 stages, limited to the analysis stage. Respondents in this study were elderly people and elderly companions, in three villages on the slopes of Mount Merapi, namely Sidorejo, Tegalmulyo, and Balerante villages, which are villages directly affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi. The results of the needs analysis showed that 88% of elderly companions agreed with the existence of a disaster mitigation pocketbook based on local vocabulary, while for the elderly 86% agreed. The incorrect local vocabulary identification is the term "lava flood" in the local vocabulary "bena lenduth". Developinh a disaster mitigation pocketbook based on local vocabulary is expected to provide informative communication between elderly companions and the elderly in increasing disaster preparedness.
The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion into Residential Areas on Landslide Incidents in Belik Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency Ratnawati, Rhenny; Shofwan, Moch.; Mukhtar, M. Nushron Ali; Majid, Dian; Nugroho, Arif Rahman
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v5i2.14197

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land into residential areas in Desa Belik, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto, has significantly increased the risk of landslides. This research aims to examine the impact of land conversion on landslide incidents using secondary data regarding supporting variables related to the potential threat of landslides and the landscape of the area. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research results show that the conversion of agricultural land into residential areas increases both physical and non-physical vulnerability to potential landslides. The research results show that conversion of agricultural land into residential areas increases vulnerability to landslides. The conclusion is that implementing stricter disaster mitigation policies and implementing excellent spatial planning that prioritizes ecological sustainability is crucial in reducing the potential risk of landslides in the future.
Planning for the Development of Pantai Utara of Kabupaten Manokwari (Study on Nuni Beach) as a Tourism Area Murni, Murni; Abubakar, Endang; Rumbarar, Samuel
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v5i2.13535

Abstract

The sustainability of the tourism area can be realized if there is a balance between aspects in the development area, so that the area is able to show the functionality between each aspect in the development area. The analysis methods in this study are qualitative analysis, site analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of this study are (a) The development of the Nuni Beach tourism area is planned with a clear division of zones, namely the Public Zone, Semi-Private Zone, and Private Zone, to facilitate accessibility and comfort for visitors and managers. The total area of the planned area reaches ± 71,249.3 m², including various facilities such as parking areas, management offices, accommodation, multi-purpose rooms, as well as places to eat and parks. This approach is expected to support the growth of planned and sustainable tourism in Nuni Beach, while maintaining environmental sustainability and providing a pleasant experience for tourists; and (b) The development strategy of Nuni Beach as a tourism area focuses on utilizing existing strengths and opportunities through an aggressive approach, while overcoming weaknesses and threats with comprehensive planning. Through effective promotion, infrastructure improvement, human resource training, and sustainable environmental management, it is hoped that Nuni Beach can develop into an attractive and sustainable tourist destination, attracting more tourists while preserving nature.
The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Model in the Context of Erosion Monitoring in the Batulayar Sub-Watershed Area Mujiono, Ikha Setiawaty; Ayuba, Sri Rahayu; Jaya, Risman
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v5i2.13800

Abstract

This study was conducted in the Batulayar Sub-Watershed, Distrik Bongomeme, with the aim of assessing the level of erosion and evaluating the SWAT model as a tool for erosion monitoring. A mixed-method approach was employed, with data analyzed using the ArcSWAT software. The results indicated that the Batulayar Sub-Watershed experienced erosion categorized as "very mild" and "mild," ranging from 0-15 tons/ha/year to 15-60 tons/ha/year, according to the classification by the Ministry of Forestry. Very mild erosion occurred in 15 sub-basins, primarily in areas with flat to moderately steep slopes, while mild erosion was observed in 29 sub-basins with steeper slopes. The main factors contributing to erosion were slope gradient, soil type, and land use, particularly agricultural activities on steep slopes. Calibration and validation results showed an NSE value of 0.9, indicating a high level of accuracy in replicating observed discharge. The SWAT model proved effective in mapping the distribution of erosion levels and provided critical insights for sustainable soil and water conservation management.
Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Rice Production in Indonesia in 2024 Hendryati Rahmi; Muhammad Azhar; A Fahmi Indrayani
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.17030

Abstract

Rice production is an essential component of Indonesia's agricultural sector and plays a vital role in maintaining national food security. However, the distribution of rice production across provinces remains spatially uneven, influenced by differences in geography, climate, and agricultural infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of rice production in Indonesia and to identify regional clustering patterns based on production levels. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, incorporating spatial analysis methods such as Moran's I and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), utilizing GeoDa software. Data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and provincial administrative boundary maps. The results indicate a positive spatial autocorrelation with a Moran's I value of 0.2163 and a p-value of 0.018, implying that provinces with high production tend to be located near other high-producing provinces. High–High clusters were found in West Java, Central Java, and West Nusa Tenggara, while Low–Low clusters appeared in Papua and Maluku. Additionally, Low–High clusters were identified in Banten, East Java, and Bali, indicating provinces with relatively low production surrounded by high-producing neighbors. No High–Low clusters were detected during the observation period. These findings show that rice production in Indonesia remains spatially uneven.
Implementation of Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis Method For Flood Vulnerability Mapping in Banjarmasin City Wisnu Putra Danarto; Ghinia Anastasia Muhtar; Selamat Riadi
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.15459

Abstract

Flooding is the most prevalent type of natural disaster in terms of both frequency and historical impact in Banjarmasin City. A flood risk assessment is imperative as a foundation for various risk reduction activities (in the pre-disaster stage) and mitigation measures (in the post-disaster stage). This study aims to conduct an analysis of flood hazard risk by presenting its spatial distribution throughout Banjarmasin City. The analysis was conducted utilizing the Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA) method, whereby the spatial distribution of flood hazard risk is determined by the factors (criteria) that influence it, with these factors assigned weights according to their influence on the analysis outcomes. The criteria considered for determining the flood hazard risk in Banjarmasin City include land cover, topography, flow density, distance from rivers, and slope gradient. Prior to processing via the Geographic Information System platform, these criteria undergo a ranking and weighting process facilitated by the Spatial-Analytical Hierarchy Process (Spatial-AHP). The results of the analysis indicate that land cover is the most significant factor, with a weight of 0.48. Other criteria, including topography, flow density, distance from the river, and slope, were also considered. The spatial analysis and mapping results have produced a flood risk index, with a distribution of very high and high risk classes that are dominant in the North Banjarmasin, Central Banjarmasin, and West Banjarmasin Districts. In contrast, South Banjarmasin has a dominant high and moderate class, and East Banjarmasin is a district with a relatively lower hazard risk class compared to other districts. Several key factors contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, the area's topographic features, located below sea level, trap water, especially during extended periods of heavy rainfall. Second, the city of Banjarmasin is located in the downstream area, which is the confluence of several rivers that carry water from upstream, and this situation is exacerbated by heavy rainfall. Thirdly, the presence of closed land cover, defined by dense vegetation and impermeable soil, intensifies the risk of flooding.
Analysis of Community Oil Palm Plantation Management in Nagari Sitiung District, Sitiung, Dharmasraya Regency Maina Roza; Nefilinda Nefilinda; Slamet Rianto
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16771

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of oil palm plantations by the community in Nagari Sitiung, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. The study concentrated on three principal dimensions: land planning and selection, accessibility to facilities and infrastructure, and environmental degradation resulting from oil palm plantations in Nagari Sitiung. The research method used was descriptive quantitative research, with data collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The results indicated that 1) land planning and selection for oil palm plantations were carried out taking into account soil fertility, slope, water availability, and flood risk, with a Respondent Achievement Rate (TCR) of 84.62%, which is considered satisfactory, 2) Access to facilities and infrastructure was deemed adequate, including easy access to fertilizer, agricultural equipment, and road access, with a TCR of 84.18%. 3) Most farmers have abandoned the practice of land clearing by burning and prefer manual or mechanical methods, indicating an increased awareness of the negative impacts of smoke and soil degradation. However, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is still very dominant because they are considered more effective and easy to obtain, while the management of harvest waste is carried out simply by leaving it on the land or making it into natural compost.
Dynamics of Land Cover Change in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan Province: A Multitemporal Analysis of the New Provincial Capital 2015-2025 Nurul Astuti; Galih Citra Yogyanti; Rahmat Azul Mizan
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.17461

Abstract

The city of Banjarbaru has been designated as the capital of South Kalimantan Province, a status that has the potential to trigger changes in land cover as part of regional development. Therefore, a study of land cover changes supervised the classification approach. The remote sensing data used were Landsat images from 2015 and 2025, with classification classes applied to vegetation, bare land, built-up land, and water bodies. Accuracy testing was carried out using a confusion matrix, the result of which indicated that the accuracy value was within the range permitted (>75%) by the Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, so the classification result was considered satisfactory for further analysis. The dynamics of land change in the city of Banjarbaru have been quite significant over the last 10 years. The changes are visible in built-up land, which has changed by around 307.81%, followed by a decrease in bare land area in 2025. These changes indicate that a significant amount of open land has been converted into built-up land. This phenomenon indicates the potential for classification bias. Areas with sparse vegetation or hardened soil, such as post-fire land, former mining sites, or dry rice fields, may be misclassified as built-up areas because their spectral characteristics resemble surfaces like concrete or asphalt. For example, dry rice fields during the dry season or after harvest often show high reflectance and a homogeneous texture, making them appear similar to open land. These conditions were further influenced by the El Niño event in 2015.
Adaptation Amidst the Threat of Land Subsidence: The Role of Living Comfort for the Coastal Communities of Semarang Damai Sinar Pertiwi; Juhadi Juhadi
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16158

Abstract

The city of Semarang has experienced rapid growth recently, particularly in the industrial and transportation sectors. This development has led to an increased demand for land, especially in coastal areas, which has in turn triggered the conversion of ponds and swamps into industrial and residential areas. Many newcomers also choose coastal areas as their residential locations, although these are often developed without adequate spatial planning. This situation accelerates land subsidence, which directly impacts the lives of surrounding communities. In this context, the community's ability to adapt becomes crucial. One factor influencing this adaptability is the level of residential comfort. This study aims to understand the relationship between residential comfort and community adaptation strategies to land subsidence in Terboyo Kulon Village. Through a survey of 30 respondents and data collection via questionnaires, interviews, observations, and document studies, the research found that the community applies three main forms of adaptation: protective adaptation, accommodative adaptation, and retreat adaptation. These three forms of adaptation have a positive relationship with perceptions of residential comfort. These findings suggest that improving residential comfort can strengthen community resilience in the face of environmental changes such as land subsidence.

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