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Bali Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25490095     EISSN : 25490109     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37466/bdj.
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The topics covered by the Bali Dental Journal include all fields of basic and clinical dentistry. Some manuscripts focusing on the study of certain endemic diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases in particular regions of any country as well as oral pre-cancers, oral cancers, and oral submucous fibrosis related to betel nut chewing habit are also considered for publication. Besides, the Bali Dental Journal also publishes articles about the efficacy of a new treatment modality on oral verrucous hyperplasia or early oral squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, we also publish the scientific researches evaluating the use of new biomaterials, new drugs and new methods for treatment of patients with different kinds of oral and maxillofacial diseases or defects, the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases with new methods, etc. Moreover, researches on the quality of life, psychological interventions, improving disease treatment outcomes, the prevention, diagnosis and management of cancer therapeutic complications, rehabilitation, palliative and end of life care, and support teamwork for cancer care and oral health care for old patients are also welcome, due to remarkable increase of elder patients above 60 years old in the north-east region of Asia. In short, the Bali Dental Journal publishes the scientific dental articles that bring new knowledge, new observations, new techniques, new diagnosis and treatment modalities, and new clinical trials to all the readers of this journal. The target audience of the Bali Dental Journal includes researchers, dental practitioners or clinicians, oral and dental policy-makers, dental educators, hard-tissue scientists, dental students, and other health professionals. The Bali Dental Journal accepts Perspectives, Review articles, Original articles, Case reports, Short communications, Research letters, Correspondence and Letters to the Editor.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kebersihan Gigi
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022" : 10 Documents clear
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Orang Tua tentang Kesehatan Gigi terhadap Indeks Karies Gigi pada Siswa Retardasi Mental di SLB C Negeri 1 Badung I Gusti Ayu Chyntia Damarayatna; Louise Cinthia Hutomo; Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.80

Abstract

Background: Knowledge is very influential on the behavior of parents who have children with mental retardation with their limitations. The behavior of parents will be applied in the daily life of children with mental retardation, especially in maintaining dental and oral health. The level of dental and oral health, especially caries in normal children is higher when compared with children with mental retardation. Therefore children with mental retardation need special attention in maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: Aim of this study is to determine the effect of parents's level of knowledge and behavior on dental health due to dental caries index of SLB C Negeri 1 Badung children. Methods: This study used an observational study design with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique is using a stratified random sampling, with a total sample is 90 parents and children. Data was obtained from filling out questionnaires by parents and screening children’s oral health. Data analyzed uses univariate and bivariate data analyzed. Results: The results showed that knowledge had an effect on behavior (p = 0.038). While the behavior of parents affects the caries index in the phase of permanent teeth and mixed teeth (p-value DMF-T = 0,000; p-value DMF-T primary teeth = 0.001; p-value def-t = 0.001). Conclusion: Parent's knowledge influences parent’s behavior and parental behavior influences caries index (DMF-T) in permanent dental phase, caries index (DMF-T) in mixed dental phase and caries index (def-t) in mixed dental phase of students in SLB C Negeri 1 Badung. Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang tua yang memiliki anak retardasi mental dalam keterbatasannya. Perilaku yang dimiliki orang tua akan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari anak dengan retardasi mental terutama dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tingkat kesehatan gigi dan mulut, terutama karies pada anak normal lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan anak dengan retardasi mental. Oleh karena itu anak retardasi mental membutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua tentang kesehatan gigi terhadap indeks karies gigi anak SLB C Negeri 1 Badung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling, dengan total sampel sebesar 90 orang tua dan anak. Data diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh orang tua kemudian dilakukan screening pada anak. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku (p= 0,038). Sementara perilaku orang tua berpengaruh terhadap indeks karies pada fase gigi permanen dan gigi campuran (p-value DMF-T = 0,000; p-value DMF-T gigi sulung = 0,001; p-value def-t = 0,001). Simpulan: Pengetahuan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang tua serta perilaku orang tua berpengaruh terhadap indeks karies (DMF-T) pada fase gigi permanen, indeks karies (DMF-T) pada fase gigi campuran dan indeks karies (def-t) pada fase gigi campuran siswa-siswi SLB C Negeri 1 Badung.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wisatawan Asing Di Bali Terhadap Dental Tourism Samuel Pramadisa; Steffano Aditya Handoko; Ni Made Sri Nopiyani
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.147

Abstract

Introduction: The development of dental tourism has grown globally. Dental tourism is a search for dental and oral health care in other countries. Bali has the potential to develop the dental tourism industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of foreign tourists in Bali towards dental tourism. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study has been carried out with a sample of 98 foreign tourists at International Departure Terminal I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport. Respondents were given questionnaires with closed questions to evaluate their knowledge and attitudes towards dental tourism. The data were obtained then analyzed descriptively and displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: As many as 46.9% of respondents had heard of dental tourism, while only 15% knew of dental tourism services in Bali. The dominant source of information is by word of mouth. Most respondents only knew two factors driving dental tourism. Respondents knew all the treatment options available in the questionnaire. Respondent’s attitude towards dental tourism shows uncertainty. As many as 68.4% of respondents said they were not interested in dental tourism, of which 76.2% said they were satisfied with care in their home countries. Conclusion: In general, foreign tourist’s knowledge of dental tourism was low. The general attitude of tourists to dental tourism shows uncertainty and interest in low dental tourism. It is recommended to increase promotion effectively and creatively by utilizing internet to support the potential of dental tourism. Latar Belakang: Perkembangan dental tourism telah berkembang secara global. Dental tourism adalah perilaku pencarian perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di negara lain. Bali sangat berpotensi untuk mengembangkan industri dental tourism. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap wisatawan asing di Bali terhadap dental tourism. Metode: Telah dilakukan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dengan sampel 98 wisatawan asing di Terminal Keberangkatan Internasional Bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai. Responden diberikan kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan dan sikap mereka terhadap dental tourism. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Sebanyak 46,9% responden pernah mendengar mengenai dental tourism, sementara hanya 15% yang mengetahui layanan dental tourism di Bali. Sumber informasi dominan dari mulut ke mulut. Sebagian besar responden hanya mengetahui dua faktor pendorong dental tourism. Responden telah mengetahui seluruh pilihan perawatan yang umum dilakukan pada dental tourism. Sikap responden terhadap dental tourism menunjukan ketidakyakinan. Sebanyak 68,4% responden mengaku tidak tertarik dengan dental tourism, dimana 76,2% diantaranya mengaku puas dengan perawatan di negara asal mereka. Kesimpulan: Secara umum, pengetahuan wisatawan asing terhadap dental tourism rendah. Sikap secara umum wisatawan terhadap dental tourism menunjukan ketidakyakinan dan ketertarikan terhadap dental tourism rendah. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan promosi secara efektif dan kreatif dengan memanfaatkan media internet untuk mendukung potensi dental tourism.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Rongga Mulut di Yayasan Bali Peduli Shuka Oyagi; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.148

Abstract

Introduction: People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have higher risk to acquire complications from oral manifestation and oral-sistemic opportunistic infection compared to healthy individuals. Data regarding knowledge, attitude, and behaviour on oral health is of great importance in effort to design a specific programme for PLWHA so as to ensure the well-being and quality of life of PLWHA. Objective of this study is to obtain the description of the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour on oral health among PLWHA in Bali Peduli Foundation. Method: A non-experimental, descriptive observational study was performed on 75 PLWHA samples in Bali Peduli Foundation using questionnaire to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour on oral health. Data obtained was then analysed in a descriptive manner and presented in cross-tabulation tables and narrations. Result: It was found in this study that most of PLWHA in Bali Peduli Foundation has an excellent score of knowledge (64%), attitude (79%), and behaviour (52%) on oral health. Despite further analysis and interpretation of responses from the samples of the overall quantitative score were excellent, PLWHA in Bali Peduli Foundation still have several tendencies such as: a) inadequate awareness towards risk of diseases and actual health condition of themselves, b) lack of attention and priority towards oral health, and c) procrastinating treatment or check-up. Conclusion: Regardless of the overall excellent result from the quantitative score, it is still necessary to enforce promotion and education to PLWHA regarding ill-well perception, low-risk behaviour, and the importance of prompt treatment to prevent further complications and bacteremia. Latar Belakang: Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) memiliki resiko untuk mengalami komplikasi dari manifestasi oral dan infeksi oportunistik oral-sistemik yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan individu normal. Data mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut memiliki peranan penting dalam proses penyusunan program khusus bagi ODHA dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup ODHA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) terhadap kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut di Yayasan Bali Peduli. Metode: Dilakukan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan rancangan deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan pada 75 sampel ODHA di Yayasan Bali Peduli menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut sampel. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel tabulasi silang dan narasi. Hasil: sebagian besar ODHA di Yayasan Bali Peduli memiliki pengetahuan (64%), sikap (79%), dan perilaku (52%) kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik. Meskipun demikian, analisis dan interpretasi jawaban responden mencerminkan sekalipun skor kuantitatif rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, maupun perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut ODHA di Yayasan Bali Peduli termasuk dalam kategori baik, namun ODHA di Yayasan Bali Peduli masih memiliki beberapa kecenderungan yaitu 1) kurang memiliki kesadaran akan resiko sakit maupun kondisi kesehatan sesungguhnya yang dialami, 2) kurang memprioritaskan dan memberi perhatian pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan 3) menunda-nunda pemeriksaan/perawatan. Simpulan: Skor kuantitatif telah menunjukkan hasil yang baik, namun tetap perlu dilakukan promosi dan edukasi kepada ODHA mengenai persepsi sakit-sehat, perilaku low-risk, dan pentingnya prompt treatment untuk mencegah komplikasi dan bakteremia.
Hubungan Tingkat Kadar Fluoride Pada Air Dengan Indeks Karies Masyarakat Desa Bugbug Kecamatan Karangasem Ni Luh Made Rare Ayu Sawitri; Ni Kd Fiora Rena Pertiwi; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.156

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries occurs due to the demineralization process from the interaction of microorganisms. The demineralization process can be inhibited by regular administration of fluoride to the teeth. Fluoride is important to increase remineralization which it can stimulates, repair, and protect dentinal enamel. This mechanisms can against acid to avoids dental caries. Fluoride levels in drinking water can affect fluorine intake received by individuals. Geographically, there are various of fluoride levels in drinking water sources. This affects the frequency of dental caries until fluorosis can occur. This study aims to determine the correlation between levels of fluoride consentration in drinking water sources (PDAM water, village piped water and well water) with caries index of the community of Bugbug Village, Karangasem District. Method: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The location of PDAM water sampling, village piped water and well water is in one of the houses of the Bugbug Village and the location of dental caries examination in the respondent, namely in the Head Office of the Bugbug Village Karangasem Sub-District Karangasem Regency. The observation of dental conditions was carried out on 96 men of 26-65 years old. Result: Based on the results of the research, the level of fluoride in PDAM water is relatively low, village piped water and well water are classified as moderate. The respondent's average DMF-T index is 2.15 which is low in the caries level. The Chi-Square test results obtained a value of p=0.04 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The conclusions of this study, there is a significant correlation between levels of fluoride consentration based on water sources with the caries index. Latar Belakang: Karies gigi terjadi disebabkan oleh proses demineralisasi dari adanya interaksi mikroorganisme. Proses demineralisasi dapat dihambat dengan pemberian fluoride yang teratur pada gigi. Fluoride berperan penting dalam meningkatkan remineralisasi yang merangsang perbaikan serta dapat melindungi enamel dentin terhadap zat asam sehingga terhindar dari karies gigi. Kadar Fluoride dalam air minum dapat mempengaruhi intake fluor yang diterima oleh individu. Secara geografis, kadar fluoride pada sumber air minum berbeda-beda. Hal ini mempengaruhi frekuensi karies gigi hingga dapat terjadi fluorosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kadar fluoride dalam sumber air minum yaitu air PDAM, air perpipaan desa dan air sumur dengan indeks karies masyarakat Desa Bugbug Kecamatan Karangasem. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi pengambilan sampel air PDAM, air perpipaan desa dan air sumur yaitu disalah satu rumah warga Desa Bugbug serta lokasi pemeriksaan karies gigi pada responden yaitu di Kantor kepala Desa Bugbug Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem. Oberservasi kondisi gigi dilakukan pada 96 kepala keluarga berjenis kelamin pria dengan rentan usia 26-65 tahun. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat kadar fluoride pada air PDAM tergolong rendah, air perpipaan desa dan air sumur tergolong sedang. Rata – rata indeks DMF-T responden adalah 2,15 yang tergolong tingkat karies rendah. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,04 (p<0,05). Conclusion: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kadar fluoride berdasarkan sumber air dengan indeks karies.
Motivasi Dental Tourist Melakukan Perawatan Gigi di Bali Samantha; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti; Putu Lestari Sudirman
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.170

Abstract

Introduction: Bali is a tourism destination which is famous for its natural beauty and diverse cultures but beside that Bali is also a famous dental tourism destination. Dental tourism is a travel activity where foreign traveller at least stay 1 night on destination area to keep, enhance and restore health by through dental health intervention. Some reasons why people do dental tourism are due to the lack service on their home countries, maintenance costs related to service quality, cultural aspect, conversation between doctor and patient, and regional integration. Foreigner who do dental tourism called dental tourist. There are intrinsic and extrinsic factors that become individual motivation to do dental tourist. Extrinsic motivation itself has a role in determining destination. This research purpose is to know about dental tourist motivation to do dental treatment in Bali from 5 dimensions, which are information access, quality of service, cost savings, cultural similarity, and supporting services. Method: Design of this study is descriptive quantitative cross-sectional with probability sampling technique. Primary data was collected with questionnaire. Those five dimensions are assessed with Likert scale and later data analyses done with descriptive method. Result: Information access (4.22), quality of service (4.46), cost savings (3.39), cultural similarity (2.73) and supporting services (3.58). Conclusion: Quality of service, information access, and supporting services become dental tourist motivation to do dental treatment in Bali. Latar Belakang: Bali merupakan destinasi wisata yang terkenal akan keindahan alam dan beragam budaya namun disamping itu Bali juga terkenal sebagai destinasi dental tourism. Dental tourism merupakan aktivitas melakukan perjalanan dan menginap minimal 1 malam pada daerah destinasi yang dilakukan wisatawan dengan tujuan untuk menjaga, meningkatkan, dan mengembalikan kesehatan melalui intervensi perawatan kesehatan gigi. Beberapa alasan mengapa seseorang melakukan dental tourism dikarenakan minimnya pelayanan di negara asal, biaya perawatan terkait kualitas pelayanan, aspek budaya, seperti komunikasi antar sama antara dokter-pasien, serta regional integration. Seseorang yang melakukan dental tourism disebut sebagai dental tourist. Motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik menjadi dorongan bagi individu untuk melakukan dental tourism. Motivasi ekstrinsik sendiri memiliki peran dalam menentukan destinasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi dental tourist melakukan perawatan gigi di Bali dilihat dari 5 dimensi, yaitu akses informasi, kualitas pelayanan, penghematan biaya, kemiripan budaya, dan pelayanan penunjang Metode: Desain penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa probability sampling. Motivasi ekstrinsik yang akan diteliti terbagi menjadi 5 dimensi yaitu akses informasi, kualitas pelayanan, penghematan biaya, kemiripan budaya, dan pelayanan penunjang, dinilai menggunakan skala Likert. Data primer didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian analasis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil: Akses informasi (4.22), kualitas pelayanan (4.46), penghematan biaya (3.39), kemiripan budaya (2.73), dan pelayanan penunjang (3.58). Simpulan: Kualitas pelayanan, akses informasi, dan pelayanan penunjang menjadi motivasi dental tourist melakukan perawatan gigi di Bali.
Perbedaan Indeks Karies (DMF-T/def-t) Anak dengan Retardasi Mental Ringan dan Sedang di SLB Negeri 1 Badung Audrey Calista Putri; Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti; Mia Ayustina Prasetya
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Children with mental retardation have higher incidence of periodontal disease and lower oral hygiene than normal children. Low levels of oral and dental health of children with mental retardation can cause other oral problems. The most common teeth and mouth problem in children with mental retardation is caries. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in mean caries index in children with mild and moderate mental retardation. Methods: The design of this study was observational with a comparative cross-sectional study design. The sample selection was done by stratified random sampling, which was done based on the existing class strata with a total sample of 64 students by intraoral screening procedure. Results: The result of this research indicated that in elementary school students, the group of children with mild mental retardation obtained a def-t index of 3.2 ± 5.03 (medium) and DMF-T index of 1.5 ± 1.22 (low). Meanwhile, in the group of children with medium mental retardation was recorded a def-t index of 4.1 ± 2.30 which (medium) and DMF-T amounted to 3 ± 2.27 (medium). In junior / high school students, the group of children with mild mental retardation obtained a DMF-T index of 1.9 ± 1.48 (low) and children with mental retardation was recorded DMF-T index of 4.3 ± 2.91 (medium). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in DMF-T of junior / high school students (permanent dentition) in which DMF-T children with mild mental retardation were lower than children with moderate mental retardation, but no significant difference in def-t and DMF- T in elementary school students (mixed dentition) with mild and moderate mental retardation. Latar Belakang: Anak dengan retardasi mental memiliki tingkat kejadian penyakit periodontal yang lebih tinggi serta oral hygiene yang lebih rendah dibandingkan anak normal. Rendahnya tingkat kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dengan retardasi mental dapat menimbulkan masalah rongga mulut lainnya. Masalah gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak ditemui pada anak dengan retardasi mental adalah karies. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata indeks karies pada anak dengan retardasi mental ringan dan sedang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan penelitian comparative cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling, yaitu dilakukan berdasarkan strata kelas yang ada dengan total sampel 64 siswa melalui prosedur screening intraoral. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siswa SD, kelompok anak dengan retardasi mental ringan didapat indeks def-t sebesar 3.2 ± 5.03 (sedang) dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 1.5 ± 1.22 (rendah). Sementara itu, pada kelompok anak dengan retardasi mental sedang tercatat indeks def-t sebesar 4.1 ± 2.30 (sedang) dan DMF-T sebesar 3 ± 2.27 (sedang). Pada siswa SMP/SMA, kelompok anak dengan retardasi mental ringan didapat indeks DMF-T sebesar 1.9 ± 1.48 (rendah) dan anak dengan retardasi mental sedang tercatat indeks DMF-T sebesar 4.3 ± 2.91 (sedang). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada DMF-T siswa SMP/SMA (permanent dentition) dimana DMF-T anak dengan retardasi mental ringan lebih rendah dibandingkan anak dengan retardasi mental sedang, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan signifikan indeks def-t maupun DMF-T pada siswa SD (mixed dentition) dengan retardasi mental ringan dan sedang.
Pengaruh Gel Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Terhadap Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka Mukosa Rongga Mulut Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Anggita Dewi; Sari Kusumadewi; Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.215

Abstract

Background: Body’s injury could not only occur on skin but also on the oral mucous. The prevalency of oral cavities injury caused by trauma is quite high at around 3-24% in the population, it can be caused by diagnostic procedures, surgery procedures or when treatment was carried out. This study aimed to determine the effect of red dragon fruit gel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) 7,5% expected amount of fibroblast cells in the healing process of mucous wounds in oral cavity of rats. Method: Experimental research has been carried out with post test only control group design in 36 wistar rats had been incised by scalpel and resulting in trauma on their left buccal mucous. The samples were divided into 3 namely the treatment group (red dragon fruit gel extract 7,5%), positive control group (povidone iodine 10%) and negative control group (vaseline). Each group contain 12 rats and then 4 of it were euthanized on day 3, another 4 euthanized on day 5 and the last 4 left were euthanized on day 7. The rats were euthanized for tissue sampling and histologicals preparations were made by HE staining. Result: The mean of fibroblast cells at treatment group by administration of red dragon fruit gel extract 7,5% (63,22) was higher than the average of positive control group was given povidone iodine 10% (56,22) and negative control group where was given vaseline (47,44). Conclusion: It was concluded that the 7,5% of red dragon fruit gel extract enhance amount of fibroblas cells in healing process of mucous wound in oral cavity of rats. Latar Belakang: Luka pada tubuh tidak hanya dapat terjadi pada kulit namun juga pada mukosa rongga mulut. Prevalensi luka di rongga mulut yang disebabkan oleh trauma cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 3-24% di populasi dimana penyebab trauma ini bisa disebabkan oleh prosedur diagnostik, bedah, ataupun ketika dilakukan perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gel ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) konsentrasi 7,5% terhadap jumlah sel fibroblas pada proses penyembuhan luka mukosa rongga mulut tikus wistar. Metode: Eksperimental post test only control group design pada 36 ekor tikus wistar jantan yang diinsisi dengan menggunakan scalpel sehingga terbentuk luka pada mukosa bukal kiri, selanjutnya dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yakni kelompok perlakuan (gel ekstrak buah naga merah 7,5%), kelompok kontrol positif (povidone iodine 10%) dan kelompok kontrol negatif (vaselin). Masing-masing sampel pada kelompok berjumlah 12 ekor tikus untuk kemudian di hari ke-3 dieutanasia 4 ekor, selanjutnya di hari ke-5 dieutanasia 4 ekor dan terakhir di hari ke-7 dieutanasia 4 ekor sisanya untuk dilakukan pengambilan jaringan mukosa bukal kiri untuk pembuatan preparat histologi dengan pengecatan stain HE. Hasil : Hasil rerata sel fibroblas dari kelompok dengan pemberian gel ekstrak buah naga.merah dengan konsentrasi 7,5% (63,22) lebih tinggi dibandingkan rerata kelompok kontrol yang diberikan povidone iodine 10% (56,22) dan kelompok negatif dengan pemberian vaseline (47,44). Kesimpulan: Pemberian gel ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) pada konsentrasi 7,5% memiliki pengaruh terhadap jumlah fibroblas pada penyembuhan luka mukosa tikus wistar.
Perbandingan Berkumur Air Larutan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Terhadap Penurunan Akumulasi Plak Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja Made Wanda Indri Astuti Wulandari; I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani; I Gusti Agung Diah Ambarawati
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.84

Abstract

Background: Plaque is one of the contributing factors to dental and oral disease. The residue from food eaten that are not cleaned properly could cause a formation of dental plaque, which could subsequently lead to a more serious problem like dental caries. To mitigate the issue, brushing teeth regularly and using antiseptic solution as a mouthwash is advisable. Nowadays attention about the use of anti microbial was switched into natural ingredients, one of all is lime. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effectiveness of the active antiseptic substance of lime of 15% and 30% concentration level to the reduction on the formation of dental plaque. Methods: This study used an experimental randomised control trial pre-test and post-test design. The total sample of 42 students age 15 to 17 years were randomly divided into three groups: the first and second treatment group were given 15% and 30% lime extract as a mouthwash while the third group was given distilled water instead. The data were analysed by using plaque index Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman Modification of the Quigley-hein. Result: The paired t-test result showed significant changes with value of p 0,00 while the independent t-test showed the different rate on the reduction on formation of dental plaque with the treatment group that using 30% lime extract solution as the highest (p<0,05). Conclusion: It was concluded that, rinsing with lime solution 30% was more effective to decreased plaque accumulation. Latar belakang: Plak merupakan faktor pendukung yang menyebabkan masalah gigi dan mulut. Sisa makanan yang tidak dibersihkan dapat menyebabkan akumulasi plak dan menimbulkan masalah lebih lanjut seperti terjadinya karies gigi, serta masalah periodontal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan kontrol plak dengan cara menyikat gigi dan berkumur dengan larutan antiseptik. Pada saat ini perhatian beralih lebih kepada penggunaan senyawa antimikroba dari bahan alamiah, salah satunyaadalah jeruk nipis. Adanya kandungan minyak atsiri dalam jeruk nipis berperan sebagai senyawa antibakteri yang mampu menurunkan akumulasi plak. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan berkumur air larutan jeruk nipis konsentrasi 15% dan 30% terhadap penurunan akumulasi plak. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental randomized control trial pre-test and post-test design. Sampel sebanyak 42 siswa usia 15-17 tahun SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja secara acak dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu 2 kelompok perlakuan (berkumur dengan larutan jeruk nipis 15% dan 30% dan kelompok kontrol (berkumur dengan air). Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks plak Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman Modification of the Quigley-hein. Hasil: Berdasarkan paired t-test terdapat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dilihat dari nilai p sebesar 0,00. Sedangkan pada hasil independent t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan indeks plak dengan rerata indeks plak yang lebih besar pada kelompok perlakuan perasan air jeruk nipis 30% (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: berkumur dengan larutan air jeruk nipis 30% lebih efektif untuk menurunkan akumulasi plak.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans secara In-Vitro Luh Made Diva Sasmita Pradnyani; I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani; Putu Lestari Sudirman
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.173

Abstract

Background : Streptococcus mutans is one of bacteries which is caused caries. The growth of bacteria can be inhibited by natural materials. Ocimum basilicum L. contains antibacterial substances like alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, tannin, and essential oils. This research aims to know the inhibition of ocimum bacilicum L. extract to Streptococcus mutans throught in-vitro. Method : It has been done laboratory experimental research with post only group design. The number of sampels in this research was 42, which were divided into 5 treatment groups of concentrations, they are 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100 % and 2 control groups, they are amoxixilin (positive control) and ethanol 96% (negative control). Inhibited method that used in this research was disc diffusion method. Result : Phytochemical test result of Ocimum basilicum L. extract is alkaloids, phenols, saponin, essential oils, tannin, steroid, and flavonoids. In this research, the average of inhibition zone diameter with incubation length of 24 hour is 7 mm (20%), 7.5 mm (40%), 8.8 mm (60%), 9.2 mm (80%), 8.2 mm (100%), 42.3 mm (positive control) and 0 mm (negative control). For the incubation length of 48 hours, it is obtained 7.2 mm (20%), 8.3 mm (40%), 11.8 mm (60%), 11.6 mm (80%), 9.7 mm (100%), 44.3 mm (positive control) and 0 mm (negative control). Conclusion : Extract is able to inhibit the growth of bacteria of Streptococcus mutans on concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% throught in vitro. Latar Belakang : Streptococcus mutans merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab karies. Pertumbuhan bakteri dapat dihambat dengan menggunakan bahan herbal. Daun kemangi diketahui mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti minyak atsiri, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, tanin dan fenol yang diduga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun kemangi terhadap Streptococcus mutans secara in-vitro. Metode : Telah dilakukan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain post only group. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 42 yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% dan 2 kelompok kontrol yaitu amoksisilin (kontrol positif) dan etanol 96 % (kontrol negatif). Metode uji daya hambat yang digunakan adalah metode difusi cakram. Hasil :Hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak daun kemangi menunjukkan terdapat senyawa alkaloid, fenol, saponin, minyak atsiri, tanin, steroid, dan flavonoid. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata diameter zona hambat dengan inkubasi 24 jam sebesar 7 mm (20%), 7.5 mm (40%), 8.8 mm (60%), 9.2 mm (80%), 8.2 mm (100%), 42.3 mm (kontrol positif) dan 0 mm (kontrol negatif). Untuk inkubasi 48 jam diperoleh hasil sebesar 7.2 mm (20%), 8.3 mm (40%), 11.8 mm (60%), 11.6 mm (80%), 9.7 mm (100%), 44.3 mm (kontrol positif) dan 0 mm (kontrol negatif). Simpulan : Ekstrak daun kemangi dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% secara in-vitro.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan Lepasan terhadap Gambaran Rongga Mulut pada Lansia di Desa Penatahan, Tabanan I Gusti Ayu Janadewi; I Gst. A. Dyah Ambarawati; Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.216

Abstract

Background : Tooth loss is a problem in the elderly in Indonesia with a high prevalence. Loss of tooth that are not replaced will cause a decrease in the level of self-confidence because the function of mastication is disrupted and can also affect the temporomandibular joints thereby reducing a person’s quality of life. This research was held to determine the level of knowledge in Maintaining removable denture to stay clean, the description of the oral cavity in the elderly in Penatahan Village, Tabanan and its relationship. Method: The design of this study was an observational descriptive design using a cross-sectional study method with a sample of 39 elderly people who actively participated in elderly gymnastics in Penatahan Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali. This research was conducted by giving questionnaire covering questions about knowledge and intra oral examinations. Result: The results obtained that the level of knowledge to maintaining removable denture to stay clean an with the highest percentage is good as much as 56.4% without any oral lesions, moderate level of knowledge as much as 23.1% without any oral lesions and as much as 23.1% with less knowledge level accompanied by traumatic ulcers as much as 37.5%, and experiencing denture stomatitis 12.5%. Conclusion: There is relationship between between the level of knowledge in maintaining removable denture to stay clean and the oral cavity on Elderly in Penatahan Village, Tabanan. (P-value <0.05). Latar Belakang : Kehilangan gigi merupakan masalah pada lansia di Indonesia dengan prevalensi yang tinggi. Kehilangan gigi yang tidak digantikan maka akan menyebabkan turunnya tingkat kepercayaan diri seseorang karena fungsi pengunyahan yang terganggu dan juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap sendi temporomandibular sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Diadakannya penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan tingkat pengetahuan menjaga kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan lansia, gambaran rongga mulut lansia di Desa Penatahan, Tabanan serta hubungan antara keduanya. Metode: Desain penelitian ini dengan rancangan deskriptif observational menggunakan metode cross-sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang lansia yang aktif mengikuti senam lansia di Desa Penatahan, kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberi pertanyaan meliputi pengetahuan dalam bentuk kuisioner secara langsung dan pemeriksaan intra oral. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan menjaga kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan dengan persentase tertinggi adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 56,4% tanpa adanya lesi rongga mulut, tingkat pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 23,1% tanpa adanya lesi rongga mulut dan sebanyak 23,1% dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang disertai traumatic ulcer sebanyak 37.5%, dan mengalami denture stomatitis 12.5%. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan menjaga kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan terhadap gambaran rongga mulut pada lansia di Desa Penatahan, Tabanan. ( P-value < 0,05).

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