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JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 23383127     EISSN : 27761754     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v8i4
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Hutan Lestari merupakan jurnal ilmu kehutanan yang menyajikan artikel mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian meliputi bidang teknologi pengolahan hasil hutan, pengawetan kayu, teknologi peningkatan mutu kayu, budidaya hutan, konservasi sumber daya alam, ekonomi kehutanan, perhutanan sosial dan politik kehutanan. Setiap naskah yang dikirimkan ke Jurnal Hutan Lestari akan ditelaah oleh Penelaah yang sesuai dengan bidangnya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura diterbitkan setiap 3 bulan sekali.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 922 Documents
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JENIS BAMBU DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DESA SUKA MAJU KECAMATAN SUNGAI BETUNG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Sary, Novia; Fahrizal, .; Yani, Ahmad
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i3.27075

Abstract

Bamboo is a multipurpose plant and occupies a special place in the life of the people of Indonesia. The Village Suka Maju Sub-District Sungai Betung District Bengkayang is one of villages that have bamboo plants that grow wild especially in the forest of tembawang. This study aims to obtain information on the type bamboo in the forest tembawang Village Suka Maju Sub-District Sungai Betung District Bengkayang during 1 month and  methods used  is a method exploration with the determination of hide was purposive sampling of double plot measuring 5 m x 5 m, colleting data do with two ways which is : a collection of flora and identification morfologi bamboo, and the kind of data take is primary and secondary. The results of this study found 4 species are: Bamboo Betung (Dendrocalamus asper), Bamboo Tali (Gigantochloa apus), Bamboo Buluh (Schizostzchyum zollingeri Steud) , and Bamboo Munti (Schizostzchyum sp). Bamboo type most commonly found individuals species is the Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) because the tembawang forest area is located in the hilly area which is the habitat for bamboo betung with its soil type is alluvial.Keywords : Bamboo, Identification, Species
KEAWETAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI BATANG SORGUM DAN KAYU AKASIA DENGAN PEREKAT UREA FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH Viviana, Maya; Tavita, Gusti Eva
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.33875

Abstract

High demand for timber is not balanced with the availability of wood, so that wood products need to be diversified, one of diversified is particleboard. Particleboards that have good physical and mechanical properties do not guarantee have good resistance to termite attacks. Research aimed to determine the durability of particleboards, interaction between adhesive concentration and composition of materials, and the optimum of adhesive concentration and composition of materials that are resistant to termites attacks. This research used a factorial RAL pattern experimental design with two factors. First factor is an adhesive concentration (8%, 10%, 12%) and second factor is a composition materials of sorghum : acacia wood (100%:0%, 50%:50%, 0%:100%), where each treatment is repeated three replications. 2cm x 2cm x 1cm of particleboards put into plastic glass containing 55 termites (50 workers and 5 soldiers). Observed period is 21 days. The parameters observed were the weight loss of particleboard and mortality of termites. Based on the classification of particle board resistance, the results showed that particle board generally has a medium to very resistance, except for 8% adhesive concentration with composition 100%:0% that categorize class IV durability with the highest weight loss value. Particle board with 10% adhesive concentration and the composition materials of 50% sorghum stalk : 50% acacia wood is categorize in class II durability is a capable treatment to resist termites attacks.Keywords: acacia wood, baggase sorghum, Coptotermes curvignathus, durability, particleboard
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI EMBALOH DESA BANUA UJUNG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Ajai, Odilo Noplantino; Anwari, M Sofwan; Dirhamsyah, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i1.39291

Abstract

The condition of Embaloh River is still well maintained, with clear water and a large variety of fishes. This is because the forest around Embaloh River is still dense; there is no deforestation, mining, and palm oil garden. In such a condition, the river is capable of maintaining a large variety of fishes that have not listed yet. Therefore, this research has the purpose of studying the variety of fishes in Embaloh River, and also to categorize the fishes based on their benefits, whether as decorative fishes, to be eaten, or even as a decorative fish and also to be eaten. The research was conducted on the Embaloh River, Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Research Data is obtained by the use of fishing equipment such as mesh, Bubu, Sauk, trawler, burst, and Talom. The method of research using the survey method, the selection of observation stations conducted with (purposive sampling) based on consideration of environmental conditions of the water. This location is made 3 (three) stations on the Embaloh River and 1 (one) station is on the lake (oxbow) called Lake Loane. Lake Loane is a stream of the Embaloh River Moreover, fish of species taken from Embaloh River and Loane Lake, which water from Embaloh River flows to, consist of several families of fish; Cobitidae (1 species), Cyprinidae (13 species), Elopidae (1 species), Grynocheilidae (1 species), Helostomatidae (1 species), Osphronemidae (2 species), Polynemidae (1 species), Pristolepididae (1 species), Sisoridae (1 species), and Syngnathidae (1 species).Keywords: Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh River, Fish Species Diversity, Loane Lake.
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN SEMEN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH FINIR BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI BAHAN DAN UKURAN PARTIKEL Saraswaty, Dhian; Dirhamsyah, M; Indrayani, Yuliati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.29281

Abstract

This study aims were to examine the effect of material composition, particle size and the interaction of both factors on the physical and mechanical properties of particle-cement board from veneer waste, and to determine  the optimal material composition and particle size of particle-cement board accordance to JIS A 5417:1992. The research were conducted at Wood Workhsop Laboratory, Wood Technology Laboratory, Wood Processing Laboratory of Tanjungpura University and Laboratory of PT. Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Pontianak. The materials used were veneer waste, portland cement-type 1 (Holcim), 70% of tap water from weight of cement  and 5% of MgCl2 from weight of cement. The data were analyzed using a factorial experiment in random design complete (RDC) which consists of two factors. Factor A was material composition (cement:particle) consists of 75:25, 80:20, 85:15. Factor B was particle size consist of 20 mesh and 40 mesh. The board were made with size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm and with target density of 1 gr/cm3. The pressing was done by manual cold press for 10 minutes, followed by clamping the board for 24 hours with iron clamp. The result showed that the material composition and the interaction of both factors had significant effects on density, moisture content, thickness swelling, MOE and MOR. The particle size factor had  significant effects on density, moisture content, thickness swelling, water arbsoption, MOE and MOR. The board produced which fullfil the JIS A 5417:1992 was made with the treatment with composition cement:particle (85:15) and particle size is 40 mesh.Keyword: material composition, particle size, particle-cement board, physical and mechanical properties, veneer waste.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN DAN KEDALAMAN GAMBUT PADA PRODUKSI INOKULUM MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DALAM PENANGKARAN DENGAN INANG Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Nurtati, Uray; Ekamawanti, Hanna Artuti; Ekyastuti, Wiwik
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34564

Abstract

The research was to obtain information about the combination of fertilizers in the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculums of various depths. This research is using an experimental method. The research uses divided plot design (RPT) with a basic RAK pattern. The treatment factor consists of the main plot (peat depth 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm) and subplot is a combination of fertilizer (P1 = without fertilizing; P2 = NPK+rubberwood vinegar; P3 = NPK+peat vinegar; P4 = NPK+fern-root vinegar). Spore breeding process is ± 3 months. Hosts use sorghum with sterile sand media. The observation variable consisted of the percentage of root infections and the number of spores. Data analysis using ANOVA. Identification of spores based on morphology and Melzer reaction. The results showed that fertilization factors affected the number of spores. The number of spores without fertilization was higher, namely 1642,500 spores compared to combination fertilizers (NPK+fern-root vinegar was 707,667 spores; NPK+rubberwood vinegar was 606,833 spores; NPK+peat vinegar was 206,667 spores). The rate of 0-50 cm colonization without fertilization, NPK+peat vinegar, NPK+rubberwood vinegar is included in the high category. Then in the treatment at 50-100 cm without fertilizing, NPK+peat vinegar, NPK+fern-root vinegar infection rates are also high. The type of spore found is Glomus sp.1; Glomus sp.2; Glomus sp.3; Glomus sp.4. The results of the number of spores and the percentage of root infections showed that organic vinegar was known to not stimulate FMA sporulation, but organic vinegar did not inhibit FMA colonization.Keyword: Mycorrhizal, organic vinegar, peat depth, sorghum
STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT BERPOTENSI MENGOBATI PADA PENYAKIT PADA PENYAKIT SISTEM PENCERNAAN DI KELURAHAN BUNUT KECAMATAN KAPUAS KABUPATEN SANGGAU Ningsih, Kurnia; Mariani, Yeni; Arbiastutie, Yanieta; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.39782

Abstract

The study aims to document the medicinal plants and knowledge of the use of medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Bunut Village. This research was conducted in Bunut Village, Kapuas Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. In this study, we found a total of 31 species of medicinal plants used by traditional healers and those included in the 25 plants family. The most common family is Zingiberaceae. Herbal habitus is the most common use (51,61%). The plant part is leaves (53%) used by traditional shamans from Bunut Village. The most widely used method of processing plants is boiling (64,87%). The way of use that is often used is by drink (53%). Usage rules that are commonly used are 2x1 (65,63%). Doses of using medicinal plants are 1-3 strands/part (45%) and 4-6 strands/part (45%).Keywords: Bunut Village, Medicinal Plants, Sanggau Regency, Traditional Healer, Traditional Knowledge.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KEPITING BIOLA (Uca spp.) DI HUTAN MANGROVE “MEMPAWAH MANGROVE PARK” DESA PASIR KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Sari, Indah Permata; Prayogo, Harri; Burhanuddin, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.29939

Abstract

AbstractFiddler crab (Uca spp.) is a unique type of small Uca crab that lives in a detritus-eating mangrove ecosystem. This kind of crab has a very important role, namely keystone species. Fiddler crab is included in the decapoda order, which is a group of Ocypodidae invertebrate families. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of fiddler crab species (Uca spp.). Based on habitat types and the benefits of research as a keystone species of mangrove ecosystem as a basis for efforts in preserving fiddler crab (Uca spp.). This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey and direct site-observation as the techniques of collecting data (Suprayogi et al., 2014). Line placement is done by purposive sampling which divided the area over three lines according to conditions of the field. Namely, line 1 was placed in front of the coastal area near the sea, line 2 was placed in the middle of which was overgrown with mangroves. Meanwhile, line 3 was placed behind the area that was more inland. The path length is 100 meters, which consists of 33 plots placed on the right and left side of the transect line with a distance between the plots of 2 m. The results of the study found 8 types of fiddler crabs, namely Uca paradussumieri, Uca dussumieri, Uca rosea, Uca forcipata, Uca crassipes, Uca tetragonon, Uca acuta and Uca annulipes with 333 individuals. Specifically, for fiddler crab of Uca annulipes type, there were 6 varieties based on the color and shape of the carapaceand the shape of the claws. The species diversity index  in the three research lines was classified as low because it ranged from 0,49 to 0,79. The physical-chemical factors of the environment in the three pathways were the pH of weak-alkali substrates ranging from 27-28 degrees Celsius, and low-salinity which was still in accordance with Uca’s life, that is 20.00 ppt. The soil texture consisted of three lines categories, line 1 which comprised lane 1.1 for clay-dusty land texture and lane 1.2 for clay-sandy texture. While line 2 was for dusty land texture, and lane 3 was for clay-dusty land texture. Keywords: Biodiversity, Fiddler Crab, Mangrove forest, Uca
ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT DAYAK JELAI HULU EMBULU LIMA DI DESA MEKAR UTAMA KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG Sunaryo, Eko; Anwari, M Sofwan; Yani, Ahmad
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.36436

Abstract

The use of fauna has been carried out by various ethnic groups in Kalimantan for a long time to fulfill their daily needs, one of which is as a source of food, medicine, ritual facilities, mysticism and art. The Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima tribe located in Mekar Utama Village, Kendawangan District are one of the original ethnic groups of West Kalimantan, also have diversity in the use of fauna both for food, medicine, traditional and supernatural ceremonies. The purpose of this study is to list the types of animals that are used and examine the use of animals. Data collection techniques are done by in-depth interviews with selected respondents using survey methods. The selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Respondents in this study were 9 people. The interview results obtained as many as 48 types of data used in the village. Utilization varies starting from the utilization of consumption of as many as 35 animals, which has 9 artistic values, for the treatment of 12 animals, as much as 4 mystical animals, and for rituals as many as 3 animals. Based on the high percentage of species of animals utilized by the Embulu Lima Upper Barley community, namely consumption. The high percentage of consumption utilization is 58%, the part that is used is meat and the way it is processed is more cooked and fried. Meeting the needs of the most protein is from game animals. Utilization of animals for the treatment of ways such as, among others, drunk, smeared, and eaten. Processing methods include drying, scraping, diluting and cooking.Keywords: Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima, Ethnozoolgy, Utilization.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA DUSUN BESAR KECAMATAN PULAU MAYA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA Utami, Hilda Femilia; Muin, Sudirman; Dirhamsyah, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.40075

Abstract

A coastal ecosystem that must be maintained as a provider of natural resources and as a life support system is called a mangrove forest. There is a connection between the society and the presence of mangrove forests that can not be separated which causes a public perception of the existence of mangrove forests. This study aims to examine the social perceptions of the existence of mangrove forests and analyze the relationship between the level of education, income level, and the level of dependence on mangrove forests with social perceptions of the existence of mangrove forests in Dusun Besar village, Pulau Maya District, North Kayong Regency. This study uses a survey method with interviews and questionnaires containing several questions asked to respondents, and data collected by using purposive random sampling. Data is analyzed by using descriptive analysis of the Chi-Square test and inferential analysis using nonparametric statistical tests of the Kendall Tau correlation. The number of respondents in this study is 92 people from 1.118 KK. The results of this study indicate that society perceptions tend to be positive (53,26%), low-income levels (55,43%), and high levels of dependency (54,35%). There is a positive and insignificant relationship between the level of education and perception (sig (2-tailed) amount of 0,697, the score of the correlation coefficient is 0,037). There is a positive and significant relationship between the level of income and perception (sig (2-tailed) amount of 0,031, the score of the correlation coefficient is 0,183), and there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of dependency and perception (sig (2-tailed) amount of 0,000, the score of the correlation coefficient is 0,420).Keywords: Dusun Besar Village, mangrove forest, perception.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU (Poaceae) DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DERET JAT, DESA PERUAN DALAM KECAMATAN TAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SANGGAU Alataris, Urbanus; Thamrin, Eddy; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i1.30995

Abstract

Bamboo belongs to the Gramineae family (grasses) also called Giant Grass. Bamboos live in clumps, consisting of a number of stems (reeds) that grow gradually, starting from bamboo shoots, young and adult stems at the age of 4-6 years. The stem of this plant is cylindrical, sectioned, segmented, occasionally having massive hollow, hard-walled, in each section there are buds or branches. This study aims to find out the type and to identify the type of bamboo that is in the Tembawang Deret Jat Forest of Peruan Dalam Village in the District of Tayan Hulu, Sanggau Regency. This research will be carried out with a survey method using sampling techniques in a systematic sampling method in the form of making paths. The path used is not determined by the number of lines with a width of 20 meters and the length of the path is not determined and the distance between the lines is 50 meters. In the area of Tembawang Deret Jat Forest of Peruan Dalam Village in Tayan Hulu Subdistrict, 7 types of bamboo were found, namely Gigantochloa robusta, Gigantochloa balui, Schizostachyum zollingeri, Schizostachyum sp, Dendrocalamus asper, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Schizostachyum silicatum, and 3 bamboo genera Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa, Schizostachyum, Schizostachyum, Schizostachyum and one Poace family.Keywords : Bamboo, Bamboo shoots, Clump, Reed, Tembawang forest.

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