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DADE JUBAEDAH
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SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25274961     EISSN : 25273809     DOI : 10.22135/sje.xx
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Environmental Science Public Health
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and mini reviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in environmental sciences and related such as: Environmental Science, Environmental Technology, Environmental Health Environmental ethics Lowland Management Environmental policy Environmental economy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 218 Documents
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Optimizing the Utilization of Swamp Lands for Urban Settlements in Kertapati District, Palembang Maulana Yusuf; Nurhayati Damiri; Ardiyan Saptawan; Syafrul Yunardy; Nur Aslamiah Supli
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 2 (2023): ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.2.98-103

Abstract

The water crisis caused by floods and droughts has become an urgent problem in many regions worldwide. To address these challenges, the provision of empty spaces for rainwater harvesting has been a focus of attention as a potential solution to reduce the adverse impacts of these extreme phenomena. The objective of this study is to explore and propose effective strategies for optimizing the utilization of swamp lands for urban settlements in the Kertapati District of Palembang. The research methodology involves quantitative and qualitative analyses of hydrological data and land use on a property in Bukit Lama IB I, Palembang, South Sumatra, who has implemented the rainwater harvesting system. The hydrological data includes rainfall, roof catchment area, yard area, and rainwater accumulation rates. The results of the study show that the provision of empty spaces for rainwater harvesting can significantly reduce the risks of floods and droughts. When heavy rainfall occurs, this system can retain excess rainwater, thereby reducing surface runoff volume and slowing the flow towards rivers. Additionally, the harvested water can serve as a reserve to cope with drought during the dry season. The research also identifies several critical factors influencing the effectiveness of the rainwater harvesting system, including infrastructure design and surrounding land use. In this context, collaboration between the government, communities, and the private sector becomes crucial in implementing this system widely and sustainably. In conclusion, the provision of empty spaces for rainwater harvesting has proven to be an effective approach in reducing the risks of floods and droughts. Facing increasingly complex climate change, it is essential for communities, governments, and other stakeholders to adopt and implement this system as part of a comprehensive strategy to manage water resources sustainably and protect the environment.
A Study of Above-Surface Carbon Storage in the Post-Coal Mining AREA of PT Bukit Asam Misriani Holifah; Lulu Yuningsih; Delfi Lensari; Jun Harbi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 2 (2023): ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.2.70-75

Abstract

Both biotic and abiotic natural resources are the capital of the biosphere that may be exploited to meet human needs and promote human welfare. Global warming is a consequence of increasing environmental degradation. During photosynthesis, trees may collect carbon from the atmosphere, separate carbon from oxygen, and release oxygen back into the atmosphere. This investigation was conducted on post-coal mining reclamation land that PT. Bukit Asam (BA) restored in 2009, 2012, and 2015. This study employs a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling methodology. The utilized sampling intensities were 1%, 2.5%, and 5%. The plot chosen is a 20-by-20-meter rectangle. Carbon storage for the 2009 planting time averaged 40.57 tons per hectare over a total area of 32.89 ha. Carbon storage for the planting year of 2012 with a total area of 5.73 hectares and an average carbon storage of 26.37 tons per hectare. Carbon sequestration in 2015 with a total area of 3.90 hectares and an average carbon storage of 20.86 tons per hectare.
Reinforcement of Bearing Capacity Foundation using Single Soil Column Method Fixed Diameter 3.2 cm with Calcium Carbide Residue (CCR) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) Mixed Materials Dwi Wahyuni; Ratna Dewi; Yulindasari Yulindasari; Siti Nur Indah Sari
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 2 (2023): ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.2.104-108

Abstract

Soil reinforcement method is one of the efforts to improve the technical properties of soil, such as soil bearing capacity, compressibility and permeability. The soil column method is one of the alternatives to improve physical properties by stabilization to improve soil bearing capacity. This research aims to increase the bearing capacity of the sole foundation by using the soil column method with a mixture of clay, 3% calcium carbide residue (CCR) and 12% Rice Hush Ash (RHA). This research was conducted experimentally in the laboratory using clay test specimens taken from Padamaran Village, OKI, South Sumatra Province, which were put into a test box with 1 m x 1 m x 1.4 m dimensions. The soil column modelling in this research used the soil column method. The soil column modelling in this study used a single column variation with a diameter of 3.2 cm with lengths of 40 cm, 46 cm, and 53 cm, respectively. The results are the clay foundation plate's ultimate soil bearing capacity (qu) before and after reinforcement with the soil column method. The bearing capacity of the footprint foundation plate on the largest clay soil occurs in the soil column variation with a length of 40 cm and a diameter of 3.2 cm, where the bearing capacity of the clay soil, which was originally 140 kPa increased to 21 kPa. In the experimental results of the loading test, the longer the column, the bearing capacity of the column decreases, which may have something to do with the slenderness factor of the column. The slimmer the column, the smaller the compressive strength of the column so that the tendency of the column to bend/collapse becomes greater. It happens because slender columns not only accept axial forces but also consider the addition of secondary moments due to the slenderness of the column. Then, the column cannot withstand the shear load due to the compacted clay soil around the column.
Analysis of Soil Characteristics by Layer Based on the Robertson Et Al and Schmertmann Method from CPT (Cone Penetration Test) Siti Nur Indah Sari; Dwi Wahyuni
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 2 (2023): ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.2.76-81

Abstract

Soil is the sub-base where the building structure is located, and the soil classification differs for each layer. There are many cases of failure in building construction due to poor soil, causing the building structure to crack and even collapse, which causes damage to the building - material and also dangerous for the building occupants. For this reason, soil investigation is significant to conduct before constructing the upper structure. One of them is the Sondir test. However, when the sondir data analysis of the qc and FR values are obtained, the Robertson et al method and the Schmertmann method will show the result of soil layer classification before construction begins. The research was located in a specific area, Bengkalis Road, Belawan Medan City, and North Sumatra. The research suggests that the soil in this location is predominantly soft with low shear resistance (qc ranging from 0 - 5 kg/m2), clay type, and depths of 6 - 7 meters. Due to these soil conditions, there are certain considerations and precautions that need to be taken into account if you plan to build on this land. One of them, soil improvement is given the soft and low shear resistance characteristics of the soil, its techniques may be necessary before construction. The suggested depth for the pile foundation is 10 - 20 meters. The actual depth would depend on factors such as the specific characteristics of the soil layers and the weight of the planned structure.
The Growth of PB 260 Clone of Rubber Plant on Peatland Jamin Saputra; Alchemi Putri Juliantika Kusdiana
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 2 (2023): ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.2.109-114

Abstract

The expansion of the area for the cultivation of rubber plants is hampered by the fact that the availability of mineral land has begun to decrease, so many have started to plant rubber on marginal lands such as peatlands. Peatlands for agriculture have many limiting factors, but if peatlands are adequately managed with drainage as well as ameliorant and fertilizing inputs, then peatlands have the potential to be used as agricultural land. However, information on research results related to rubber cultivation on peatlands is still very limited, so this study was carried out to observe the growth of rubber plants of PB 260 clones on peatlands. The research was carried out for five years in Sungai Rengit Village, South Sumatra, using rubber planting material in a polybag of PB 260 clones. The observations' parameters were stem girth, peat water level, and peat subsidence. The results showed that the growth of PB 260 clones during the immature plant period on peatland was not significantly different from rubber plants on mineral soils. At the research location, there was never any puddle and the peat water level was maintained because the drainage channels were well made. During the five years of observation, the highest peat water level occurred in the rainy season at 27 cm from the peat surface, while the lowest peat water level occurred in the dry season, which was more than 150 cm from the peat surface. The peat decline reached 25 cm during the five years of observation
Mapping of Flood-Prone Areas as a Flood Disaster Mitigation Effort in the Lambidaro Sub-Watershed, Palembang City Muhammad Ardiansyah; Ngudiantoro N; Ari Siswanto
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 2 (2023): ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.2.82-91

Abstract

Palembang is a city that is frequently hit by floods, as the center of national activities which stimulates infrastructure development activities to support the economy and population growth, resulting in reduced urban green space and even the disappearance of the rivers that used to flow in most of Palembang City. Floods also occurred quite badly in the study area, namely the Lambidaro Sub-watershed, this study aims to identify the dominant factors that affect flooding and determine the area distribution based on the level of flooding vulnerability of study area. The methods used are Analytical Hierarchy Process analysis combined with Geographic Information System analysis using primary and secondary data from valid sources. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the study areas were in areas with a moderate level of flood prone with an area of 3146.50 hectares, then areas with a high level of flooding reached 1429.34 hectares, and finally, areas with a low level of flooding were only 347.65 hectares. The conclusion related to this research requires more attention from related stakeholders to areas that are included in the high flood-prone level, which mostly hit the Bukit Baru Village, Tanjung Barangan Street.
Roadside Environmental Quality Estimations for Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) in Akure-South LGA, Ondo State, Nigeria Femi, Odesanya Joseph
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Environment and Suistainable Development
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transportation serves as a vibrant sector for current civilization without which commerce, industrialization and societal development will be slowed or impossible, however, movement in space is not without its negative outcome, part of which is the generations of particulate. Objective of this research is to analyses Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) on roadside in Akure-south LGA of Ondo State, Nigeria. Traffic movement were collected along these corridors with the aid of counting and then disaggregating them into various categories such as passenger cars, heavy trucks, motorcycles and buses, while, CLJ-D Particulate counter (100-1million (PCS) Brand) was used in collecting PM10 particles generated along the traffic corridor. Finding show that the highest PM10 generated along the corridor is 1019 µg/m3 and the least generated PM10 is 312 µg/m3, while the corridor with the highest traffic is with 3973 pcu/hr and the lest has 1299 pcu/hr traffic volume. The research concluded that although the traffic volume is not exclusively the only contributor to PM10, in the selected corridor, there could also be some other contributors as the areas generating highest traffic movement do not mean highest PM10.
Leaf Growth of Angsana Plants on Reclaimed Land After Coal Mining Nutayla, Nazula; Rejo, Amin; Adhiguna, Rizky Tirta
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 3 (2023): ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/2023.8.3.156-164

Abstract

The majority of coal mining is done using open pit mining techniques, which have an effect and present a challenge to changes in the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of the soil. Restoration of ecosystems damaged by mining activities is prioritized through revegetation of reclaimed land. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well Angsana plants develop faster in coal mining reclamation zones when they are planted directly. Field data and observations are utilized to assess the growth of plants that are directly planted in land reclaimed after mining activities. The growth parameters that are observed involve counting the number of leaves for plants using both seedlings and stem-cutting planting materials. The results showed that the average leaf growth in seedling planting material treated with bokashi fertilizer exhibited normal growth with more leaf characteristics compared to the control treatment. However, during the period of 2 to 4 weeks after planting, abscission occurred in leaf growth. The growth in the number of leaves on the seedling planting material was observed from 6 weeks after planting until the end of the study. Meanwhile, the average leaf growth on the planting material of cuttings occurred from 4 weeks after planting to 12 weeks after planting. However, slow leaf growth was noted in the planting material of cuttings treated with coal fertilizer at a dose of 1 kg/planting hole, where leaf growth occurred 11 weeks after planting.
Analysis of Sustainability of Living Space of Orang Rimba in Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Algopeng, Zozi; Irawan, Bambang; Suryono, Suryono
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 3 (2023): ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.3.122-135

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sustainability status and analyze attributes sensitive to the sustainability status of Orang Rimba living space in the Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas (TNBD) area. The results showed that the sustainability status of Orang Rimba living space in the TNBD area in the ecological, economic, and institutional dimensions is quite sustainable, while socio-cultural is less sustainable. Multidimensional analysis of the sustainability of Orang Rimba living space in TNBD with an index of expert respondents and public respondents, both of which are categorized as unsustainable. Sensitive attributes of the ecological dimension include the suitability of Orang Rimba customary spaces with management zones, biodiversity management, and the suitability of Orang Rimba living activities. Sensitive attributes of the economic dimension include the potential of non-timber forest products, Orang Rimba's high expenditure, TNBD's direct benefits to Orang Rimba, and the market for non- timber forest products. Sensitive attributes of the socio-cultural dimension include Orang Rimba involvement in TNBD management, population growth, Orang Rimba education, local cultural practices, and trusting relationships among Orang Rimba. Sensitive attributes of institutional dimensions include the involvement of customary institutions in supervision and evaluation, stakeholder capacity, and mentoring of Orang Rimba
Identifying the Implementation of Three Attributes of Green City in Gorontalo City Mantali, Zamaludin
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 3 (2023): ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.3.172-180

Abstract

Over time, population growth in Gorontalo City will continue to increase. While the condition of land for housing will not increase. This is certainly one of the problems that requires seriousness in handling it. Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Gorontalo Province in 2012 to 2021, population growth in Gorontalo City continues to increase from 189,476 people to 199,788 people. This causes a decrease in the quality of the environment in Gorontalo City which results in the emergence of slum areas and climate change, in this case global warming. As an effort to overcome these problems, Gorontalo City is currently implementing the Green City concept. Green City is an environmentally friendly and sustainable city development concept. In this research, the author uses Qualitative Research Method by identifying the distribution of three Green City attributes to find out how important the improvement of the three attributes is in the Green City concept in Gorontalo City. The three attributes that the author refers to include Green Open Space, Green waste, and Green Community. The output of this research is an increase in the principles of Green City attributes from each element of the Green City attributes so as to create a Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Gorontalo City Regional Development supported by the city community itself.Keywords: Green City, Environment, City of Gorontalo.

Page 17 of 22 | Total Record : 218

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