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DADE JUBAEDAH
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SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25274961     EISSN : 25273809     DOI : 10.22135/sje.xx
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Environmental Science Public Health
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and mini reviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in environmental sciences and related such as: Environmental Science, Environmental Technology, Environmental Health Environmental ethics Lowland Management Environmental policy Environmental economy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 260 Documents
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Analysis of the Determinants of Families at Risk of Stunting in Ogan Komering Ilir and Lahat Regencies Ditiaharman, Mutya; Nengyanti, Nengyanti; Sitorus, Rico Januar
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 10, No 2 (2025): ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEATLH
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2025.10.2.75-88

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting among children under five in South Sumatra Province decreased from 24.8% in 2021 to 20.3% in 2023. Lahat Regency showed the most significant decline, while Ogan Komering Ilir Regency had the highest prevalence of stunting. This study analyzes determinants of stunting risk in families (KRS) in these regencies. Using secondary data from Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, we examined families at risk of stunting in Ogan Komering Ilir (96,266 households) and Lahat (70,922 households). Univariate and bivariate analyses revealed significant determinants of stunting risk, including: presence of reproductive-age couples, use of unsafe water sources, inadequate sanitation, families classified as 4T (too young, too old, too many, too close), and non-use of modern contraception. These findings highlight key factors that contribute to the risk of stunting in these regencies.
Optimization of Substrate Variations in Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands For Pollutant Removal in The Penjemuran River, Sukarami District Wardhani, Puteri Kusuma; Putri, Nyimas Septi Rika; Safitri, Tamara Nurilah
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 11, No 1 (2026): INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Penjemuran River is polluted by leachate from the Sukawinatan Landfill, causing a decline in water quality that affects local communities. The river is an important water source for daily activities, especially fisheries, but contamination threatens aquatic life and disrupts livelihoods that rely on it. This study investigated the effect of substrate variations on the efficiency of Free Water Surface (FWS) constructed wetland for pollutants removal. A laboratory scale experiment was conducted using a 60 cm × 30 cm × 50 cm reactor filled with pre-filtered water from the Penjemuran River. The system was tested with three substrates: sand and gravel, biochar, and zeolite, with Wrightia religiosa (water jasmine) as the vegetation. The hydraulic residence time (HRT) was set at 24 hours. The results showed that the biochar was the most effective in removing ammonia (83.2%), while zeolite had the highest removal efficiency for COD by 81.9% and TSS by 75%. Meanwhile, sand and gravel performed best in reducing BOD by 89.4%. The pH remained stable between 6 and 8, meeting Class II water quality standards under Government Regulation 22 of 2021. Based on these findings, a field-scale was designed using a combination of biochar and zeolite to optimize treatment performance. A cost estimate was also calculated to support implementation in the field. This research provides an innovative and sustainable approach to improving water quality, helping to restore aquatic ecosystems and support fisheries.
The Effect Of Triple Dip La Niña On Rainfall In Lombok During 2020–2023 Rohman, Muhammad Faisal; Sabrina, Purwanti Lelly; Avrionesti, Avrionesti
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 10, No 3 (2025): ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2025.10.3.191-205

Abstract

Triple Dip La Niña is a term that describes the La Niña phenomenon that lasts for 3 consecutive years. History records that this phenomenon last occurred in 1973–1976 and 1998–2001 which influenced the regional weather system through the mechanism of atmosphere-ocean interaction, one of which was in Lombok. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of the emergence of the Triple Dip La Niña phenomenon on rainfall variability in Lombok from 2020 to 2023, as well as to test the correlation of the ENSO relationship indicated by the ONI (Oceanic Niño Index) indicator with rainfall variables. The data used in this study were monthly rainfall data from 55 rain posts and ONI data from NOAA. The results showed that the influence of Triple Dip La Niña on rainfall variability was observed most significantly in the dry season (JJA) with an increase in rainfall >100%. A strong relationship between the ONI index and rainfall was identified in Senaru, Bayan, Janapria, and Pringgabaya.
Precision Bathymetric Survey for Marine Infrastructure: A Case Study of Bullnose Jetty, Lagos, Nigeria Sunday Alademomi, Alfred; Odumosu, Joseph Olayemi; Oladosu, Stephen Olushola
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 11, No 1 (2026): INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

The bathymetric survey conducted at Bullnose Jetty, Apapa, Lagos, was an essential preparatory step for ongoing piling and repair activities. This study focused on evaluating seabed conditions along the quay-line to ensure safe engineering practices. Key objectives included the determination of seabed depth relative to average water levels, probing of proposed pile points (A-38_new, A-39_new, A-40_new) for clearance from debris, and identifying the location of a broken pile (A-39). The survey employed advanced equipment, including the South Echo-sounder and GNSS receiver, following systematic methodologies such as vertical accuracy checks, sounding route planning, and echo-sounding operations and videography. Depth measurements were calculated using acoustic signal travel times, with corrections for tidal variations and instrument lag. The 0.1 m grid interval used provided high-resolution data acquisition for the precise mapping of underwater conditions. Findings confirmed the absence of obstructive debris at proposed pile locations and identified the exact position of the broken pile to prevent any interference with repair works. This study showed and recommend the importance of detailed underwater assessments in maintaining marine infrastructure.
Parasite Assemblage, Prevalence and Zoonotic Potential in the Spotfin Bigeye Priacanthus tayenus from the South China Sea, East-Coast Peninsular Malaysia Suhairi Mazelan; Faizah Shaharom; Wahidah Wahab; Muhammad Hafiz Borkhanuddin; Nor Asma Husna Mohammed Yusoff; Sharifah Raina Manaf; Norazizah Kemat; Nora Faten Afifah Mohamad; Ruhil Hayati Hamdan; Melissa B. Martin; Mazlan Abd Ghaffar; Ahmad Shuhaimi Draman; Khor Waiho; Shengkang Li; Yenni Putri Sari; Mohd Ihwan Zakariah
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2026.11.1.1-10

Abstract

Background: Marine capture fisheries are central to food security in Southeast Asia, yet commercially harvested fish can harbour parasites of ecological and public-health significance. Objective: To characterise the parasite assemblage of the spotfin bigeye Priacanthus tayenus from the South China Sea off east-coast Peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu) and to benchmark the zoonotic and quality-relevant taxa against seafood-safety standards. Methods: Fifty wild-caught fish (total length 13.3 ± 2.1 cm) were examined by standard parasitological post-mortem; parasites were slide-mounted and identified morphologically. Infection and diversity indices, a chi-square test, Spearman correlations, a Welch t-test and principal component analysis (PCA) were computed; α = 0.05. Results: A total of 365 specimens of ten taxa (six ectoparasite and four endoparasite groups) were recovered. The anisakid nematode Hysterothylacium sp. dominated (177 specimens; 48.5% relative dominance; 60% prevalence) and Didymozoon sp.1 was most prevalent (62%). Prevalence differed among taxa (χ² = 130.47, df = 9, p < 0.001) and correlated strongly with abundance (ρ = 0.939, p < 0.001). Diversity was moderate (Shannon H' = 1.327; Berger–Parker d = 0.485) and PC1 explained 94.0% of the infection-parameter variance. Conclusion: Visible zoonotic anisakid larvae and trypanorhynch cestodes conflict with the visible-parasite provisions of EU Regulation (EC) 853/2004, underscoring the need for candling, evisceration, freezing and routine surveillance to safeguard seafood safety and food security in this fishery.
Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Rice-Straw Lignocellulosic Filters for Particulate Matter Removal from Air Gurleen Kaur; Simrandeep Kaur
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2026.11.1.11-18

Abstract

Background: Ambient particulate matter (PM) is the leading environmental health risk worldwide, yet conventional polypropylene and fiberglass filters are fossil-derived and non-biodegradable, while open burning of crop residues remains a major regional PM source. Objective: This study fabricated biodegradable air filters from post-harvest rice-straw lignocellulose using a simple, binder-free sequential treatment and evaluated their particulate filtration performance. Methods: Rice straw was treated sequentially with 1% NaOH, 3% H2O2, and 1% H2SO4, neutralized, molded, and dried, then characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and liquid-displacement porosimetry, and tested in a custom wind tunnel against an incense-smoke challenge at face velocities of 0.1-1.0 m s-1. Linear and quadratic regression, Pearson correlation, and one-way ANOVA with effect sizes were applied. Results: The treatments produced a hierarchically porous microfibrous network with 88.5% porosity. At 0.5 m s-1 the filter removed 96.5 ± 0.8% of PM2.5 and 98.2 ± 0.5% of PM10 at only 45 ± 2.0 Pa, giving a Quality Factor of 0.074 Pa-1. Efficiency fell and resistance rose with face velocity (R2 = 0.945-0.995; ANOVA p < 0.001; η2 > 0.95). Single-pass output met both WHO 2021 and Indonesian PP 22/2021 PM2.5 limits. Conclusion: Rice-straw lignocellulosic filters offer a low-cost, biodegradable, and policy-relevant route to particulate control that simultaneously valorizes an open-burning agricultural residue.
Spatial Non-Compliance and Ecosystem Risk of Service-Station Proliferation in a Densely Populated Tropical Megacity District: A GIS-Based Assessment of Funa, Kinshasa (DR Congo) Kumbu Ngoma Gautier; Vuni Simbu Alexis; Mayala Tshiamu Héritier; Ntombi Mwen Mutsindu Abel; Losembe Konga Moïse; Lemfu Emmanuel; Umba Siasi Victorine; Fils Makanzu Imwangana; N'zau Umba-di-Mbudi Clement
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2026.11.1.19-30

Abstract

Background: Unregulated proliferation of open-air service (petrol) stations in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, poses ecosystem and public-health risks through soil, water and air pollution, fire, and chronic exposure to carcinogenic volatile hydrocarbons. Objective: This study assessed compliance of station siting with separation-distance standards and quantified the resulting spatial risk in the Funa pilot district. Methods: Twenty-four stations were geolocated by GPS (2019–2023); Euclidean distances to the nearest dwelling, school, church and hospital, and to the nearest neighbouring station, were computed in a GIS and analysed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD, Pearson correlation, regression and principal component analysis, then synthesised in a composite Spatial Encroachment Risk Index (SERI). Results: Mean station-to-dwelling distance was 21.8 ± 7.8 m, with no station meeting the 50 m minimum; mean distances to schools (157.8 ± 48.5 m), churches (127.9 ± 42.2 m) and hospitals (286.7 ± 103.0 m) all fell below the 500 m standard (0% compliance), and only 20.8% met the 500 m inter-station criterion. Distances differed by receptor class (F(3,92) = 77.07, p < 0.001, η² = 0.715), and newer stations were sited closer to receptors (hospitals r = −0.745, p < 0.001); 21 of 24 stations were High or Very High risk. Conclusion: Total non-compliance demonstrates an urgent need for a specific siting decree and an accompanying layout manual to protect the urban ecosystem and population health.
Physicochemical Baseline and Thermal Pollution of Canal Water Adjacent to the Barapukuria Coal Mine, Dinajpur, Bangladesh Najmun Nahar; Woindrila Rani Sarker; Md. Mohiuddin; Neegar Sultana; Farhan Ahmed Rafid; Arafat Hossain
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2026.11.1.31-41

Abstract

Background: Untreated effluent from the Barapukuria coal mine, the only operating underground coal mine in Bangladesh, enters adjacent canals used by local communities, yet no station-resolved baseline exists for the receiving canal. Objective: This study established a pre-monsoon (March 2023) physicochemical baseline of the canal in Dinajpur, northern Bangladesh, to evaluate compliance with the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules (ECR) 1997 and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Methods: Five stations (W1 upstream to W5 downstream) were sampled at 200 m intervals and measured in triplicate for temperature, colour, odour, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS); data were analysed using one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, Pearson correlation, principal component analysis (PCA) and a weighted-arithmetic Water Quality Index (WQI). Results: pH (7.08 ± 0.34), DO (5.16 ± 1.55 mg L-1) and TDS (430 ± 125 mg L-1) remained within limits, whereas temperature peaked at 31.7 °C, exceeding the 28 °C ECR aquatic-life limit, and EC fell to 176 µS cm-1, indicating mineral-poor water. All parameters differed among stations (p < 0.001; η2 = 0.94–0.99); PCA explained 92.1% of variance and isolated the discharge point; WQI (66.1–81.5, “Good”) deteriorated downstream. Conclusion: The canal is chemically compliant but thermally stressed and mineral-poor, warranting industrial cooling, sedimentation control and multi-season monitoring to protect downstream aquaculture and agriculture.
Integrated Sediment–Water–Biota Assessment of Petrochemical Contaminants, Partitioning and Ecological Risk in the Bonny Estuary, Niger Delta, Nigeria Nkechi Blessing Chinedu; Ernest Nwanwunweneonye Orhuebor; Adedoyin Bankole; Gospel Effiong Isangadighi; Ubong Bernard Essien; Goodness Effiong Isangadighi; Jessica Gospel Isangadighi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2026.11.1.42-53

Abstract

Background: Petroleum-derived contaminants threaten tropical estuarine ecosystems through their persistence, bioavailability and toxicity, yet integrated multi-compartment evidence remains scarce for the Niger Delta. Objective: This study assessed petrochemical contaminants across the sediment–water–biota continuum of the Bonny Estuary, Rivers State, Nigeria, characterising their occurrence, sediment–water partitioning, bioaccumulation, ecotoxicological responses and ecological and human-health risks. Methods: Surface sediments, overlying waters and oysters (Crassostrea sp.) were sampled in the wet and dry seasons at eight stations spanning high-impact (B1–B3), mid-impact (B4–B6) and reference (R1–R2) zones, and analysed for 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and trace metals by GC–MS, GC–FID and ICP–MS, with biomarker, acute-toxicity and risk-index analysis (ANOVA, PCA and pollution indices). Results: A strong contamination gradient was observed: sediment ΣPAHs reached 7.18 mg kg⁻¹ and TPH 536 mg kg⁻¹ at B3 versus 0.54 and 62 mg kg⁻¹ at reference sites, with petroleum-tracer metals dominated by V (134), Cr (103) and Ni (74.6 mg kg⁻¹). Differences among stations were highly significant (ΣPAHs F=103.08, df=7,40, p<0.001, η²=0.947), and ΣPAHs correlated with organic carbon (r=0.90, p<0.001). Organic-carbon-normalised partition coefficients reached 185,118 L kg⁻¹ and oyster bioconcentration factors 1,686 L kg⁻¹, accompanied by elevated oxidative stress (MDA 8.6 nmol mg⁻¹) and genotoxicity (DNA tail moment 3.8); the Hakanson ecological risk index peaked at 209 and child seafood cancer risk approached 9.3×10⁻⁵. Conclusion: The Bonny Estuary exhibits pronounced petrochemical pollution, bioaccumulation and biological impairment, requiring NESREA-aligned monitoring, sediment-quality management and mangrove restoration.
Substrate Optimisation in a Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland for Landfill-Leachate River Water Treatment, Penjemuran River, Indonesia Puteri Kusuma Wardhani; Nyimas Septi Rika Putri; Tamara Nurilah Safitri
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2026.11.1.54-64

Abstract

Background: The Penjemuran River in Sukarami District, Palembang, is polluted by leachate from the adjacent Sukawinatan Landfill, degrading a fishery-supporting watercourse; substrate optimisation of constructed wetlands for landfill-impacted tropical rivers remains under-studied. Objective: To optimise the substrate of a laboratory-scale Free Water Surface (FWS) constructed wetland for maximal pollutant removal from the Penjemuran River. Methods: A 60×30×50 cm FWS reactor (20 cm substrate, 30 cm water column) planted with Echinodorus palaefolius (4 plants m⁻²; 24-h HRT) was tested with sand–gravel, zeolite and biochar. BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia and pH were measured by SNI methods against Class II limits (PP 22/2021) and analysed by one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, Pearson correlation, PCA and pollution indices (α = 0.05). Results: Substrate effects were highly significant for every parameter (p ≤ 0.001; η² = 0.92–0.99). Sand–gravel best removed BOD (89.4%), zeolite best removed COD (81.9%) and TSS (75.0%), and biochar best removed ammonia (83.2%; effluent 0.099 mg/L). BOD and ammonia removal were inversely correlated (r = −0.93), and PC1–PC2 explained 98.6% of the variance. The Pollution Index reached compliance only when adsorptive media were combined. Conclusion: No single medium met all Class II limits; a stratified biochar–zeolite–sand–gravel field-scale system (5×1.5×0.5 m, 1 m³ day⁻¹, IDR 45,414,703) is recommended for rehabilitating landfill-impacted rivers and safeguarding community fisheries.

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