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Contact Name
DADE JUBAEDAH
Contact Email
dadejubaedah@fp.unsri.ac.id
Phone
+6281367265097
Journal Mail Official
ppsjurnal@pps.unsri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Bukit Besar Palembang Indonesia
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Kab. ogan ilir,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25274961     EISSN : 25273809     DOI : 10.22135/sje.xx
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and mini reviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in environmental sciences and related such as: Environmental Science, Environmental Technology, Environmental Health Environmental ethics Lowland Management Environmental policy Environmental economy
Articles 218 Documents
Maintenance Management on Prospective Duck Grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) in Aquaculture at BPBAP Situbondo Reni, Reni; Junaedi, Abdus Salam
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Environment and Suistainable Development
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Duck grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) is a type of commercial fish that has a habitat on coral rocks. Duck grouper is widely consumed both domestically and abroad. Duck grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) has profitable business opportunities even though not many have cultivated it. Maintenance management of prospective duck grouper parents is one of the efforts in aquaculture to get superior quality. This activity aims to find out how and stages of maintenance for prospective grouper parents in aquaculture. This activity was carried out at the Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAP) Situbondo. The methods used in this activity are interviews, observation, documentation, and active participation and using secondary data in the form of journals and books. Management of the breeding of prospective duck grouper parents (Cromileptes altivelis) is carried out by the stages of pond preparation, filling water in the pond, soaking prospective duck grouper parents with fresh water, stocking prospective grouper parents in aquaculture ponds, feeding, cleaning ponds, and changing water circulation. Water quality measurements were carried out three times in each week FCR results during the activity with a total of 224 fish amounting to 8.46. This activity is carried out in ponds using seawater according to its natural habitat with temperatures of 27° C, pH ranging from  8.19-8.22, salinity 34 ppt, nitrite levels ranging from 0.009-0.02 ppm, and ammonia levels ranging from 0.005-0.022 mg / L. Prevention efforts against sea leech parasites are carried out twice a month using fresh water and acriflavine.
Diversity of Soil Insects in Coal Post Mining Land of PT. Bukit Asam Tbk in Tanjung Enim Paserena, Karinda Dwi; Damiri, Nurhayati; Setyawan, Dwi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Environment and Suistainable Development
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.1.11-17

Abstract

Coal mining activities carried out openly can have a negative impact on the environment. One of the environmental damages that occurs is the loss of habitat for soil-level insects. This research was conducted to identify the diversity of soil surface insect species in post-coal mining land of PT. Bukit Asam Tbk Tanjung Enim IUP Banko Barat at various ages of reclamation. Soil surface insect samples were collected using the pitfall trap method which was carried out for 1x24 hours. The results showed that the highest presence of soil surface insect species occurred in aged 6 years with a total of 128 individuals and was dominated by the order Hymenoptera. The species diversity index in post-coal mining land aged 6 years, namely 1.51, is classified as moderate. The lowest presence of soil surface insects occurred in aged 2 years with a total of 24 individuals. The species diversity index in post-coal mining land aged 2 years, namely 0.85, is relatively low. Thus, the research results show that the diversity of surface soil insects is influenced by the age of reclamation. The longer the land is managed, the higher the index of diversity of soil surface insect species in post-coal mining land.
Effect of The Use of Diesel-Biodiesel on Air Emissions and Exhaust Gas Opacity of Mining Equipment in West Banko IUP - PT Bukit Asam Tbk Setiyawan, Bambang Dwi; Hariani, Poedji Loekitowati; Komariah, Leily Nurul
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Environment and Suistainable Development
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.1.44-53

Abstract

PT Bukit Asam Tbk has adopted the use of plant-based diesel oil in compliance with the rules established by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 12 of 2015 from previously using fossil diesel. One of the decarbonization program's initiatives to reduce emissions is to replace the use of fossil fuels with biodiesel for all production equipment. To obtain results on the decrease or increase in the environmental quality of the use of fossil fuels and biodiesel, this research requires comparative data obtained from the results of ambient air quality, emissions, and opacity test. Based on research data in the years 2018 – 2022, the emission quality test was obtained with an average CO parameter of 550.83 mg/nm3, which exceeded the quality standard of 540 mg/nm3, SO2 parameter of 79.03 mg/nm3 from the quality standard of 900 mg/nm3. The NO2 parameter is 161.29b mg/nm3 from the quality standard of 1200 mg/nm3, with the quality standard parameters referring to thw Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 15 of 2019. Based on quantitative analysis approaches method and trend analysis obtained the emission results experienced an increase with trend line analysis but were still below the quality standards. The results at IUP Banko Barat for mobile equipment sources were obtained at 5.23% HSU, while for static equipment sources, they were obtained at 9.88% HSU from the quality standard of 40% based on South Sumatera Governor Regulation No. 06 of 2016. It can be concluded that the variance of fuel use for the 2018-2022 period has no significant effect on the air quality test emissions and opacity results because it is still below the quality standard.
Noise level assessment of Mobile Telecommunication Base Stations Proximate to Residential areas in Accra, Ghana Nkansah, Francis Kwaku; Agbosu, Worlanyo Kwabena; Adanu, Kekeli; Boakye, Maxwell Kwame
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Environment and Suistainable Development
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.1.18-23

Abstract

The installation of base stations in Accra and other urban centers meant to expand mobile phone network coverage has met opposition from the public. This study was carried out to assess the noise levels of generators utilized at the mobile telecommunication base stations focusing on noise levels from mobile telecommunication base stations in residential zonings only at the night (2200-0600). The methodology for data collection involved a quantitative approach using simple compliance coefficient data analysis. The study results showed that noise levels from generator sets at base stations in residential areas were not always below the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) threshold of 48dB within the hours of 2200 to 0600 at a distance of 50m from base stations. There is, therefore, noise pollution in this perimeter which has been classified as a residential area with negligible or infrequent transportation. In this regard, district assemblies ought to strictly implement a minimum setback distance of not less than 50m of telecommunication BSs from the closest residential structure.
Effects of Environmental Pollution on Public Health in Dhaka City, Bangladesh Nahar, Najmun; Mahiuddin, Sanjia; Hossain, Md. Faruk
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 3 (2024): ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.3.133-140

Abstract

Dhaka City is the most polluted city in Bangladesh compared to other cities. Rapid urbanization and uncontrolled population growth are creating mismanagement of urban amenities in this city and concurrently generating air, water, land, noise pollution, etc., which affects public health. Therefore, the paper attempts to represent the status of the effects of significant environmental pollution on public health in the study area. The study was mainly based on primary data, although secondary data was used.  Four hundred respondents who suffered from health problems caused by environmental pollution were randomly selected and interviewed from jointly ten zones of Dhaka North City Corporation and Dhaka South City Corporation using a semi-structured questionnaire. The study found that the health of 90% of respondents was affected by air pollution, 60% by water pollution, 55% by noise pollution, and only 2% by soil pollution in the study area, considering multiple response criteria. Air, water, and noise pollution had a significant health impact on the respondents, considering all age groups except for soil pollution. The study's outcomes strongly support the need for more analysis to reduce the effects of pollution and provide a safe and healthier environment for the people of Dhaka City.
Analysis of Policy Strategies To Control The Conversion Of Wetland Rice Land To Non-Agricultural Land Use In Palembang City South Sumatra Yuliantina, Nila; Mulyana, Andy; Wildayana, Elisa; Lionardo, Andries; Septiana, Betaria
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Waste Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.2.100-107

Abstract

Land conversion is an activity that changes the land area and also its function into a new area and has another function and has an impact on environmental problems and land potential. The impact of land conversion is the loss of rice fields and causes rice production to decline. Therefore, it is very relevant to analyze the policy strategy of agricultural land conversion to support the control of agricultural land conversion in Palembang City. This research was conducted in Palembang City in 2023 using survey method, with purposive sampling of 23 key informants. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) was used to answer this research. The results showed aggressive strategies that can be applied to control the conversion of lebak swamp land in Palembang City, namely, maintaining the level of rice productivity along with high demand, accelerating the preparation of Regional Regulations related to Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B), improving the performance of agricultural extension institutions to supervise and provide counseling, increasing the competitiveness of farmers given the existing potential and creating innovations with superior agricultural product centers in local business development-based areas.
Study of Sea Water Quality Status in the Saugi Island Area, Pangkep Regency: Analysis of the Impact on Marine Biota Nasrul, Nasrul; Nur, Medar M; Wahyuni, Rara Sri; Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Pratama, Muhammad Faiz; Ananda, Wangi Suci; Ningsih, Isna Sulistia; Maru, Rosmini
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 3 (2024): ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.3.141-152

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the quality of marine waters in the Saugi Island area, North Liukang Tupabbiring District, Pangkep Regency, and its impact on marine biota. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach by processing data from field measurements and laboratory tests on several parameters. Furthermore, the test results will be compared with the standard requirements for seawater quality for the needs of marine biota by referring to the Decree of the Minister of the Environment No. 51 of 2004. In addition, a spatial analysis is carried out to see the predicted concentration distribution pattern for each measurement parameter. each of these parameters. The research results show that of the 10 research stations, only station 4 meets several seawater quality standards. The presence of waste at each station plays a significant role in reducing the value of quality parameters. In conclusion, the quality of seawater on the coast of Saugi Island is not good for marine biota. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain the cleanliness of the coastal environment so that air quality is maintained, supports the life of marine biota, increases catches, and the potential for sustainability of marine ecosystems.
Implementation’study of ISO 14001:2015 in the PT X Textile Industry, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Using AHP Analysis Putra, Yorra Anggara; Hasrianti, Hasrianti; Ridhowati, Sherly
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Waste Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.2.108-116

Abstract

PT X is one of the textile industries engaged in dyeing, printing and finishing and located in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, production activities using various chemicals in PT X tend to reduce and even pollute the quality of the environment around the industrial area with the presence of B3 (Toxic and Hazardous Materials) waste generated. PT X has implemented ISO 9001: 2015 in relation to the quality management system, but in its application has not been efficient in understanding or managing the environmental problems caused so it is necessary to prepare SML (Environmental Management System) implementation of ISO 14001: 2015 in its production activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the preparation of PT X and the perceptions of stakeholders in the implementation of ISO 14001: 2015 and strategies in its implementation. The research method was conducted with a documentation study, filling out the SML ISO 14001: 2015 checklist, an interview process with 5 stakeholders followed by recommendations for the implementation of environmental sustainability and data analysis using AHP through Expert Choice 11 application to determine the environmental sustainability strategy of SML ISO 14001: 2015. The GAP analysis checklist in PT X shows the SML ISO 14001: 2015 achievement value of 870 points of the total value 990 points so a percentage of 88.62% is obtained with the values of each clause reaching the highest Improvement 95.56%, followed by the Performance Evaluation clause 94.29% and the Operation clause 93.85%, Support 93.68% along with the Organizational Context clause 86.67%, Planning 83.33%, and the lowest is the value of the Leadership clause 72.49%. The results of the synthesis of ISO 14001: 2015 implementation strategies with the AHP method show the highest strategic value in the form of implementation of an Environmental Management System (EMS) with a ratio value of 0.458, followed by Human Resources planning of 0.291 and regulatory improvements of 0.131, while the lowest strategic value of 0.12 is the acquisition of new tools or technology (modernization).Keywords: Environmental Management System (EMS), ISO 14001:2015, GEMI checklist, AHP
The Potential of Fast-Growing Tree Species in Biomass and Soil Organic Carbon Stock and Its Implications for Climate Change Mitigation in Western Ethiopia Semere, Mihert; Dejene, Tatek; Befikadu, Elizabeth; Kidane, Berhane; Bahiru, Tinsae
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Waste Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.2.77-85

Abstract

Plantations of fast-growing tree species are important in climate change mitigation efforts because of their enormous potential for carbon storage and the potential affected mainly by tree species type and composition, which influence particular carbon pools in the system. This study estimates biomass and soil organic carbon (SOC) under selected fast-growing tree species in Ethiopia's Diksis district, Oromia region. Major parameters, height (H) and diameter at breast height (DBH), were measured in permanently sampled plots (9mx9m) with three replications to evaluate the biomass carbon stock of selected species. Soil samples (0–15 and 15-30 cm) were also collected to determine soil organic carbon (SOC) and bulk density. Above and below-ground biomass (AGB) and (BGB) were calculated using the site and species-specific allometric equations, and SOC was analysed using appropriate procedures in the laboratory. The results showed that the highest total biomass carbon stock was recorded for Eucalyptus globulus (5.7Mg C ha-1), and the lowest was recorded for Eucalyptus grandis (1.2 Mg C ha-1). Amongst the studied tree species, the highest and lowest mean total soil organic carbon (SOC) was recorded for Eucalyptus saligna (60 Mg C ha-1) and Eucalyptus viminalis (35.4 Mg C ha-1), respectively. The study also revealed that plantation sites could enhance carbon stock accumulation in biomass and soil organic carbon. Hence, considering that incorporating fast-growing tree species in plantations is helpful in climate change mitigation strategies is a preeminent approach beyond their economic values.
Bioethanol Production From Coconut Coir Using Ozonolysis-Hydrolysis-Fermentation-Distillation-Silica Gel Adsorption Method Maharani, Dinah Wika
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Waste Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.2.117-123

Abstract

The utilization of coconut coir as a feedstock for bioethanol production offers an innovative approach to valorize agricultural residues in the South Sumatra region. Given the high lignin content of coconut coir, a lignin removal pretreatment was necessary to enhance the accessibility of cellulose for hydrolysis. This study investigated the impact of ozonolysis duration on lignin and cellulose content, efficacy of silica gel adsorption. The experimental design involved ozonolysis, hydrolysis, fermentation, distillation, and silica gel adsorption. Results revealed that 25 minutes of delignification significantly reduced lignin content by 8,3% while increasing cellulose content by 3,1%. Optimal ozonolysis conditions, coupled with pH stabilization at 4.5 using NaOH, led to enhanced 500 mL bioethanol volume after 7 days fermentation. Application of 10 grams white silica gel for 60 minutes showed an ethanol content of 97% from GC-MS analysis.

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