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Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25976052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review articles in the field of health promotion and behavior science. The focus and scopes of the journal include: Health Literacy Community health empowerement and culture Health promoting hospital Health promotion in institution including tourism and industry Health media and communication technology Health promotion for infectious and non infectious diseases Lifestyle diseases including reproductive health,sexuality and HIV/AIDS Health promoting Occupational health and safety Health behaviour and education Intervention strategies in health promotion
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,250 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Psikososial Terhadap Kejadian Stres Kerja pada Karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan di PT X Tahun 2024: Analysis of Psychosocial Factors on the Occurrence of Occupational Stress in Mining Services Company Employees at PT X in 2024 Pratama, Mario Raka; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5219

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Survei yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 4.170 karyawan dari berbagai perusahaan di seluruh dunia melaporkan peningkatan persentase karyawan yang mengalami tingkat stres menengah dan tinggi pada tahun 2023, yaitu sebesar 73%. Kesenjangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan saat ini dan keterbatasan keterampilan karyawan dapat menyebabkan stres di tempat kerja. Faktor di tempat kerja yang dapat menyebabkan stres kerja dikenal dengan istilah faktor atau bahaya psikososial. Selama 5 tahun terakhir, terdapat 16 kejadian kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan (PJP) di PT X. Berdasarkan hasil investigasi, penyebab dasar dari kecelakaan kerja tersebut berhubungan dengan kondisi personal karyawan yang berkaitan dengan faktor psikososial di tempat kerja. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor psikososial pada karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan di PT X, serta menganalisis hubungannya terhadap kejadian stres kerja. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain studi potong lintang, dengan responden penelitian sebanyak 105 karyawan. Pengukuran variabel independen berupa faktor psikososial menggunakan kuesioner Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ III) dan pengukuran varibel dependen berupa stres kerja mengunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS versi 29.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase responden yang mengalami stres kerja adalah sebesar 20.95%. Adapun hasil uji chi square menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial dengan kejadian stres kerja pada responden, yang meliputi faktor tuntutan kuantitatif, kecepatan kerja, dukungan sosial dari rekan kerja, pengakuan, kualitas dari pekerjaan, kepuasan kerja, kepercayaan dengan atasan, keadilan organisasi, dan interaksi individu dengan orang lain (p value ? 0.05). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan terhadap faktor psikososial yang memengaruhi stres kerja pada karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan di PT X tersebut dapat memberikan tambahan wawasan bagi industri pertambangan mengenai penyusunan kebijakan, prosedur, maupun program intervensi yang tepat untuk mengendalikan stres yang terjadi pada karyawan, khususnya di industri pertambangan.
Analysis of Factors Influencing BPJS Membership Status in the Independent (PBPU) and Non-Worker Segments Putra, Andi Eka; Pujiyanto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5221

Abstract

Introduction: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a significant agenda outlined in the SDG 2030. In order to achieve UHC, Indonesia established the Social Security Management Agency (BPJS) in 2014. Nearly a decade after its establishment, BPJS experienced a financial deficit in its first six years, followed by a surplus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This has impacted the sustainability of BPJS Health. One of the factors contributing to the financial deficit is the non-compliance of participants in paying BPJS contributions, particularly in the Non-Wage Earner/Self-Employed/Independent (PBPU) and Non-Worker segments who are required to pay contributions individually. When participants fail to pay contributions for six consecutive months, their membership status is converted to inactive. From the 2022 BPJS Sample Data, it was found that 799,384 out of 2,305,435 (34.67%) participants had inactive membership status. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing BPJS membership status in the Independent and Non-Worker segments. Method: The method that used in this study is quantitative analysis of secondary data from the 2022 BPJS Sampel Data with the Linear Probability Model (LPM), Logit and Probit Models. The analysis is conducted using STATA to obtain univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses. Result: From a sample of 545,507 participants, if was found that 54.20% had inactive membership status. Factors such as age, gender, marital status, treatment class, healthcare facility type, and participant segmentation affect membership status. The LPM regression results indicate that the factors leading to inactive membership status are being of productive age, male, belonging to class 1 and 2, utilizing primary healthcare facilities, and being in the Independent segment. Conclusion: Therefore, stateholders such as the central government and BPJS need to collaborate in efforts to reduce the number of inactive membership statuses.
Polyrethane Foams Combined with Vaseline Prevents 1st Degree Pressure Injuries in Neurosurgical Surgery Patients: Literature Review Ester Dinar Lumbantoruan; M. Astrid
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5222

Abstract

Introduction: In the world of healthcare, the prevention of pressure injuries in neurosurgical patients in the operating room is an important aspect to prevent serious complications, such as infection and impaired circulation. Grade 1 pressure injuries, although often considered minor, can have a serious impact on patients' recovery and quality of life. Therefore, effective prevention strategies are urgently needed. Objective: This literature review aims to evaluate the use of Polyurethane Foams combined with Vaseline as a method of preventing 1st degree pressure injuries in neurosurgical patients in the operating room. Methods: The method of writing this literature review article uses a narrative review approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from several databases such as Google Schoolar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate. The literature search in the preparation of the article uses a period of publication years ranging from 2016 to 2024. Results: Preliminary results show that this combination can significantly reduce the risk of 1st degree pressure injuries. Conclusion: Polyurethane Foams and Vaseline were selected based on their specific properties which were considered to support healing and provide protection. The Munro Scale measurement tool was used as a reference for interventions carried out in moderate and high-risk patients.
The Association Between Family Knowledge and Support with the Readiness of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students in Facing Menarche Putri Handayani; Christina R. Nayoan; Tanti Rahayu
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5228

Abstract

Introduction: Menarche is a sign of a change in social status from child to adult. The importance of knowledge and family support influences female students' readiness to face menarche. Knowledge is related to the physiology and psychology of young women regarding menstruation, while family support is related to the role of parents. The unpreparedness of young women in facing menarche has an impact on their implementation in daily life and young women are more susceptible to reproductive tract infections. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and family support and female students' readiness to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kupang City. Method: This research was conducted in February 2024. The research design was analytical observational with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were female students in grades IV, V, and VI at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kupang City, namely 52 respondents. The technique used in this research is proportional sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of a readiness-to-face menarche questionnaire, a knowledge questionnaire, and a family support questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Result: Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and family support and the readiness of female students to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah with a p-value of 0.015 and 0.025 (< 0.05). It is known that 33 out of 52 female students with poor or good knowledge and poor or good family support are ready to face menarche (63.5%). Meanwhile, 19 out of 52 were not ready to face menarche (36.5%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support and female students' readiness to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kupang City
The Relationship Between Implementation of the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas) Program Regarding the Health of the Elderly in the Rappang Health Center Working Area Ratri Pramudita Hafid; Devy Febrianti; Khaeriyah Adri; Pratiwi Ramlan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5230

Abstract

Introduction: One of the main problems facing public health services is the global trend of an increasingly aging society which continues to pose major challenges for policy makers and health service providers as well as socio-economic challenges in the health sector. A number of challenges were encountered during the introduction of the GERMAS program, including a lack of awareness regarding physical exercise for the elderly and the importance of physical fitness. Health services rarely provide social education, thus contributing to the ignorance of the elderly. Objective: To find out the relationship between the implementation of the healthy living community movement (GERMAS) program on the health of the elderly in the Rappang Community Health Center Working Area, Panca Rijang District.. Method: A cross-sectional technique is employed in the descriptive-analytic study design. The sample in this study was 68 reapondents taken using purposive sampling. This study was carried out at the Rappang Community Health Center's operational space, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Result: From this research, the statistical results of the Chi-Square Test for the physical activity variable were obtained with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05), the fruit and vegetable consumption variable had a significance value of 0.025 (p < 0.05), the smoking behavior variable had a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), the alcohol consumption variable has a significance value of 0.590 (p > 0.05), the periodic health check variable has a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), the variable maintaining environmental cleanliness has a significance value of 0.007 (p < 0.05), and the variable m uses standard toilets with a significance value of 1.000 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn is that the GERMAS indicators have a significant relationship with the health of the elderly, namely physical activity, consuming fruit and vegetables, smoking behavior, regular health checks and maintaining environmental cleanliness.
Environmental Risk Factors that Influence Malaria Incidence: Literature Review Madani, Ayda Fitri; Eva Triani; Nurmi Hasbi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5232

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that continues to pose a global health threat. Malaria cases will reach 247 million in 2021, with malaria accounting for an estimated 619,000 fatalities worldwide. Indonesia is the second largest provider of malaria cases in the WHO South-East Asia Region, trailing only India. In 2020, Indonesia contributed 254,050 positive cases of malaria. In 2021, the number of cases has risen to 304,607. Objective: The goal of this research is to determine the factors of the physical condition of the house (including the use of wire mesh for ventilation, the presence of ceilings, and the density of walls) and the environment around the house (including the presence of bushes, puddles of water, and livestock pens) that influence the incidence of malaria. Method: This research is a literature review that use the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) technique. The literature search was carried out on the internet using Google Scholar. Out of the search results, 11 articles were chosen for review. Results: The results of this study indicate that the use of wire mesh for ventilation, the presence of ceilings, the density of walls, the presence of bushes, the presence of standing water, and the presence of livestock pens in the environment surrounding the house are risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria. Conclusion: The physical condition of the house and the quality of the surrounding environment are both important factors to consider in malaria prevention measures.
Nursing Intervention to Reduce Anxiety of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: Literature Review Andri Febriansyah; Ni Luh Widani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5233

Abstract

Background : Cardiac catheterization is the procedure of inserting a catheter into the heart through an artery or vein. Before undergoing a cardiac catheterization procedure, patients may experience anxiety, which can impact the heart's physiological response and heart health, as well as increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Objective: Determine how effective Benson's relaxation techniques and educational videos are in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Method: The PICO structure was used as a guide to search the literature on anxiety reduction. The population under considered is individuals who experience anxiety. The interventions studied were Benson's use of video education and relaxation techniques. The searches were conducted between 2019 and 2023, through databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, Scholar, and Sciencedirect. Results: Of the 5,045 articles found, only 12 met the criteria and were assessed. The results of the study showed that the use of educational videos was successful in reducing anxiety levels in patients before undergoing cardiac catheterization procedures. In addition, Benson's relaxation technique has also been shown to help reduce anxiety in patients undergoing the same procedure. Conclusion: The Benson relaxation method was successful in increasing patient comfort and reducing anxiety, but educational videos can be a useful alternative.
Analysis of Fire Emergency Response Readiness at Oil and Gas Company Iwan Jatmika; Dzulkifli; Ahmad Ariq Atthaya; Sayyid Hasan; Muhammad Schehan Al Azhar
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5234

Abstract

Introduction: Fire is one of the dangers that is often found in the oil and gas industry. A fire preparedness system is needed by companies to avoid dangers and risks that have the potential to cause damage, injury or death. Objective: This research aims to see the readiness of Fire Emergency Response system. The results of this research can be used as a basis for developing policies and programs Fire Emergency Response work. Method: This research uses the FERRAT Form as the basis for the research. The instrument used in this research is the FERRAT Form. Field observations were carried out to see directly the field conditions and the form filling process. Result: The results of this research show that the company's readiness in implementing the Fire Emergency Response system as a whole has reached an average of <90% with an overall value of 40.33%. Conclusion: It is hoped that with this research, companies can carry out independent evaluations and immediately initiate improvements related to risk-based system design, adequacy levels according to potential fire risks and ensuring emergency response equipment is always in a ready-to-operate and alert condition
Policy Brief Optimizing the First Thousand Days of Life (1000 HPK) Policy Program as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Indonesia: Literature Review Virgina Putri Sabila; Anita Rahmiwati; Nur Alam Fajar
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5237

Abstract

Introduction: 1000 HPK is a food insecure group which includes pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and children under two years old. Thus, nutrition program policies are the focus of the 1000 HPK group in efforts to prevent stunting. Objective: The aim of this research was to carry out a literature review to determine the Policy Brief for Optimizing the First Thousand Days of Life (1000 HPK) Policy Program as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Indonesia. Method: This research looked for journals used in the literature review, journals used in the literature review were obtained through international journal provider databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scince Direct. Researchers wrote appropriate keywords, namely 1000 HPK, stunting, and Policy Brief. Result: After conducting literature, the researcher obtained five articles that were relevant to the research topic, namely about 1000 HPK, stunting, and Policy Brief. Based on indicators, the 1000 HPK program has not yet reached the target in Indonesia, which is caused by the availability of human resources and infrastructure in implementing the 1000 HPK program at the Community Health Center which is still inadequate. Conclusion: Presidential Regulation number 42 of 2013 concerning the National Movement to Improve Nutrition was issued to support efforts to increase stakeholder participation and awareness in a planned and coordinated manner to accelerate nutritional improvements in the first 1000 days of life (1000 HPK) in efforts to accelerate nutritional improvements in the first 1000 days of life (1000 HPK) prevent stunting.
The Effect of Parenting Styles Based on Teeneger Approaches to Prevention of Free Association in Teeneger in Padangsidimpuan Pane, Mustika; Mutia Sari Lubis; Rini Amalia Batubara
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5241

Abstract

Introduction: Free association is a form of association that isn’t bound by social rules and norms caused by a person's inability to sort out information that must be applied in everyday life. Promiscuity is synonymous with teenagers Objective: This research aims to analyze the influence of parenting styles based on adolescent approaches to preventing promiscuity Method: This research is quantitative type with the method used retrospective research, because the researcher will explore teenagers' experiences related to parenting patterns carried out by parents in everyday life, and without any treatment. The sample size was 120 respondents. Result: The results found that the majority of respondents had an authoritative parenting style, 107 people (89.2%). Based on preventing promiscuity, the majority were able to prevent 112 people (93.3%). The bivariate results for both variables show that the p-value is 0.011, which can be interpreted as having an influence on parental parenting on preventing juvenile delinquency (0.011 < 0.05) Conclusion: Actions to prevent promiscuity according to teenagers are closely related to the parenting patterns used by parents. Authoritative parenting is the best parenting style compared to other parenting styles in caring for teenagers. This is because this parenting style provides teaching in the form of a sense of responsibility and explanation in every action, so that teenagers will understand the reasons for what actions they can and cannot take.

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