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Deviance: Jurnal Kriminologi
Published by Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta
ISSN : 25803158     EISSN : 25803166     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi (ISSN 2580-3158 for printed version and ISSN 2580-3166 Online version), is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Universitas Budi Luhur. This journal publishes twice a year (June and December). Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi publishes articles on criminological Issue. The journal invites scholar to submit original articles from variety of persperctives (sociological, philosophical, geographical, psychological, jurisprudential, cultural, political, policy standpoints, etc), focusing on crime and society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
KATA PENGANTAR DEVIANCE JURNAL KRIMINOLOGI VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 Larasati, Nadia Utami
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2752

Abstract

Terima kasih dan apresiasi yang tinggi kami persembahkan kepada seluruh pihak yang telah mendukung dan berkontribusi terhadap Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 sehingga edisi ini dapat terbit tepat waktu untuk kembali menyapa para pembaca Jurnal Deviance. Dalam edisi kali ini, Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi menghadirkan tulisan dengan tema pemolisan, viktimisasi perempuan khususnya dalam kasus kekerasan oleh pasangan dan penipuan di media sosial, konflik narapidana, kejahatan lingkungan serta budaya kearifan lokal sebagai media kontrol sosial. “Strategi dan Tantangan Predictive Policing di Era Big Data bagi Masyarakat Modern” sebagai naskah pertama dibahas oleh Cynthia Ayu Windani. Artikel ini mengemukakan bahwa pemolisian prediktif berbasis big data memiliki risiko stigmatisasi lingkungan dan memiliki tantangan dalam penerapannya berkaitan dengan perlindungan data pribadi dan kebijakan privasi masyarakat. Naskah berikutnya mengkaji keadilan bagi perempuan korban kekerasan pasangan intim dari perspektif kerangka hukum dan faktor sosial budaya. Artikel berjudul “Reconsidering Justice for Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Sociocultural and Legal Framework” berargumen bahwa diperlukan perubahan transformatif dalam struktur hukum dan perspektif masyarakat, serta pentingnya advokasi daring dalam mengatasi masalah Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) yang terus berlanjut dan dampaknya terhadap upaya perempuan untuk mendapatkan keadilan. Masih dengan tema perempuan sebagai korban, naskah ketiga yang berjudul “Twitter Please Do Your Magic: The Vulnerability Of Fraud Victims On Social Media” ditulis oleh Azzahra Yahya, Muhammad Zaky. Dengan menggunakan kerangka Lifestyle Exposure Theory, artikel ini mengemukakan bahwa perempuan yang menjadi korban penipuan di twitter cenderung memiliki kesamaan karakteristik, diantaranya, kerap menjadikan twitter sebagai media sosial favorit, menyukai topik konten yang berkaitan dengan isu-isu sosial, mempunyai hak dan akses terhadap keuangannya, mempunyai “benang merah” dengan pelaku seperti rasa kedekatan dan persamaan serta cenderung mempercayai teman daring mereka di twitter. Konflik antar narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dikaji dalam naskah keempat yang ditulis oleh Adams Firdaus Mubarokah dan Nadia Utami Larasati. Artikel yang berjudul “Konflik Antar Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cipinang dalam Perspektif Subkultur Penjara” ini membahas tentang konflik antar narapidana sebagai bagian dari subkultur penjara. Subkultur penjara merupakan sebuah fenomena yang terbentuk di dalam lingkungan penjara karena narapidana menyerap nilai-nilai dan pola perilaku yang terjadi di dalam Lapas. Subkultur penjara mempengaruhi narapidana dalam beradaptasi dengan kehidupan di dalam Lapas yang keras dan serba terbatas. Naskah kelima ditulis oleh Imam Suyudi, Ripa Oktari, Hesty Sekartaji. Artikel yang berjudul “Analisis Faktor Dukungan Komunitas Masyarakat terhadap Penanganan Illegal Waste Dumping di Situ Perigi dengan Pendekatan Conservation Criminology Theory” ini menggunakan pendekatan kriminologi konservasi. Dalam tulisannya dikemukakan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam menghadapi fenomena penangan illegal waste dumping, seperti tingkat kesadaran lingkungan, penegakan hukum yang efektif, peran aktor-aktor lokal, dan upaya kolaboratif. Naskah terakhir berjudul “The Kabata Dutu (Local Wisdom) As a Means of Social Control of the People of Tidore”. Naskah yang ditulis oleh Abd. Chaidir Marasabessy, Amrizal Siagian, Muamar Abd. Halil ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tradisi kabata dutu (kearifan lokal) sebagai kontrol sosial masyarakat Tidore dan mendeskripsikan makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi kabata dutu. Melalui syair kabata, orang Tidore melakukan kontrol sosial dalam berperilaku di Masyarakat. Tiada gading yang tak retak, kami memohon maaf kepada segenap pihak jika masih terdapat kekurangan dalam hal substansi maupun penyajian naskah-naskah yang terbit dalam edisi kali ini. Masukan konstruktif dari para pembaca tentunya akan menjadi penyemangat yang berharga bagi kami untuk memperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan tersebut pada terbitan yang akan datang. Tidak lupa kami mengundang semua pihak dari berbagai kalangan untuk mengirimkan buah pemikirannya dalam bentuk naskah dengan topik beragam dalam ruang lingkup kajian kejahatan, pelaku, korban dan reaksi masyarakat yang bersinggungan dengan perspektif kriminologi. Salam hangat, Editor in Chief Jurnal Deviance Nadia Utami Larasati
Aksi Komunitas dalam Konservasi Lingkungan pada Fenomena Illegal Waste Dumping di Situ Perigi Suyudi, Imam; Oktari, Ripa; Sekartaji, Hesty; Zhafira, Alya
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2391

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kriminologi konservasi dalam meningkatkan basis komunitas dalam menghadapi fenomena illegal waste dumping terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. illegal waste dumping, atau pembuangan limbah ilegal, merupakan tindakan kriminal yang merugikan lingkungan hidup dan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan kriminologi konservasi, penelitian ini akan menggabungkan aspek hukum dan lingkungan untuk memahami dan menganalisis fenomena ini. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait, seperti pihak penegak hukum, penggiat lingkungan, dan anggota masyarakat yang terkena dampak illegal waste dumping. Selain itu, data juga akan dikumpulkan melalui laporan media, dan observasi partisipatoris. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan konten dan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi basis komunitas dalam menghadapi fenomena ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kontribusi kriminologi konservasi dalam mengatasi illegal waste dumping dan meningkatkan basis komunitas. Penelitian ini juga akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam menghadapi fenomena ini, seperti tingkat kesadaran lingkungan, penegakan hukum yang efektif, peran aktor-aktor lokal, dan upaya kolaboratif.
Strategi dan Tantangan Predictive Policing di Era Big Data bagi Masyarakat Modern Windani, Cynthia Ayu
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2385

Abstract

Digitalisasi dalam berbagai aktivitas operasional suatu lembaga merupakan implikasi dari perkembangan teknologi informasi, tak terkecuali pada lembaga kepolisian. Hal ini makin tercermin pada proses partisipasi masyarakat modern untuk melakukan penegakan hukum. Artikel ini mengulas berbagai penelitian terkait model kepolisian pada negara modern dan berkembang untuk mengetahui strategi penerapan, tantangan, dan dampak teknologi informasi pada model pemolisian. Terdapat setidaknya tiga jenis pemolisian yang sesuai dengan masyarakat modern, yaitu pemolisian quasi-military, pemolisian prediktif, dan pemolisian komunitas. Namun, secara garis besar, masyarakat modern memang lebih mengutamakan pencegahan kejahatan sehingga model pemolisian prediktif berbasis big data telah dikembangkan di berbagai negara. Meskipun demikian, pemolisian prediktif berbasis big data memiliki risiko stigmatisasi lingkungan. Di samping hal-hal tersebut, terdapat tantangan penerapan yang akan ditemui di masa depan, termasuk masalah perlindungan data pribadi dan kebijakan privasi masyarakat. Artikel ini kemudian memberikan sejumlah rekomendasi bagi perkembangan model pemolisian prediktif berbasis big data agar tetap bisa melayani masyarakat, tapi juga menjunjung tinggi perlindungan data pribadi.
The Kabata Dutu (Local Wisdom) As a Means of Social Criticism of the People of Tidore Marasabessy, Abd. Chaidir; Siagian, Amrizal; Halil, Muamar Abd. Abd.
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2729

Abstract

For centuries, for the people of Tidore (North Maluku), social control has been a tradition of their ancestors (kabata dutu). This tradition is a form of communication among the Tidore people, with the aim of controlling the functioning of a social system. This research aims to explain the kabata dutu tradition (local wisdom) as social control for the Tidore community and describe the meaning contained in the kabata dutu tradition. Primary and secondary data (interviews, literature reviews, journals, scientific articles) are the reference for this research. The data analysis knife goes through the process of searching (systematic data classification) and drawing conclusions. Research conclusions; 1) The kabata dutu tradition is the philosophy of life of the Tidore people. This tradition is part of the social expression that emerged from the lives of the Tidore people to defend matters of truth. This tradition is not just an accessory to cultural representation, but as a social control to instill a culture of shame so that all forms of action are based on social norms. Kabata dutu is a means of aspiration (social control) for the government to improve public services faced by the community. Each stage of the traditional procession reflects a social process that encourages the realization of positive character in the lives of its people; 2) Kabata dutu interprets humans as social units who are interconnected with each other, so that a sense of belonging and need is expressed in the daily lifestyle of the Tidore people. The meaning of the kabata dutu tradition is as a message (borero) from the ancestors which contains universal truth values (in all aspects of life, including morals, customs, social ties). Through kabata poetry, Tidore people exercise social control in their behavior in society in order to maintain the noble values of their ancestral mandate.
Reconsidering Justice for Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Sociocultural and Legal Framework Hakim, Fany Nur Rahmadiana
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2709

Abstract

The pervasive internalization of patriarchal norms within Indonesian society perpetuates the victimization of women, particularly evident in cases of intimate partner violence. This study examines the escalating instances of violence against women within personal relationships, be it in marital or dating contexts. Despite the increasing prevalence of such incidents, the measures employed to address and safeguard victims remain inadequate. This paper employs an explanatory analysis method, focusing on two case studies of intimate partner violence (IPV) in both dating and domestic contexts. Utilizing a criminological framework, the analysis aims to scrutinize the pervasive injustice experienced by a significant portion of the female population. The selected case studies serve as illustrative examples to demonstrate the challenges inherent in the legal process, emphasizing the difficulty in access attributed to a law enforcement perspective that has yet to fully embrace a gender justice worldview. The findings of this study draw attention to the nuanced dynamics surrounding IPV in the legal domain. A crucial aspect highlighted is the need for a comprehensive understanding of these dynamics. The investigation extends to social reactions, with the virtual community, or "netizens," emerging as a significant influencer in shaping the trajectory of IPV cases. The collective voices of netizens are acknowledged for their potential impact on the handling of such cases. The discussion in this paper highlights the factor of injustice faced by the female victims of IPV which is a sociocultural factor specifically the perpetuation of the following: 1) gendered stereotype understanding, and 2) stigmatization and repeat victimization toward the victims. By amplifying the importance of equitable punishment for perpetrators of intimate partner violence, the collective online discourse has the potential to shape societal attitudes and contribute to a more just resolution of these cases. In conclusion, this paper underscores the necessity for transformative changes in legal structures and societal perspectives, as well as the urgency of online advocacy in addressing the persistent issue of IPV and its impact on women's pursuit of justice.
Twitter Please Do Your Magic: The Vulnerability of Fraud Victims On the Social Media Yahya, Azzahra; Zaky, Muhammad
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2689

Abstract

For Twitter users, the term “Twitter Please Do Your Magic” is familiar. This means that with good delivery and communication, even Twitter accounts have the same potentials in solving problems raised. In reality, crime always finds its own loophole. The existence of this trend is used by irresponsible parties as part of the fraud mode by forming a narrative that is able to bring disadvantages to humanity. Therefore, as an effort to understand this, an assessment of the characteristics of the victims was carried out using the perspective of lifestyle-exposure criminology theory. Using a qualitative research method by taking a fraud case study on twitter accounts, the researchers utilized data from interviews with four victims, a witness resource person and an expert. The result was that the victims of the case study have some characteristics in common related to each other, which has the potential to endanger their lives in explaining the cause of the victim's position. Among them, first, making twitter their favorite social media among all other social media they have. Second, the victims like content topics related to social issues supported by their involvement in previous donation activities. Third, the victims have the right and access to their own finances. Fourth, the victims have a "common thread" with perpetrators such as a sense of closeness and similarity. Finally, the fifth, the victims tend to trust their online friends on twitter. Although these results cannot be generalized to all cases of "Twitter Please Do Your Magic" fraud that have occurred, at least this research is expected help understand problems surrounding the issue, especially from the perspective of the victims.
Konflik Antar Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cipinang dalam Perspektif Subkultur Penjara Mubarokah, Adams Firdaus; Larasati, Nadia Utami
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2708

Abstract

This article explores the issue of conflicts that frequently arise among prisoners in correctional institutions. It seems that such conflicts have become common within the prison culture. The inmates have to live in overcrowded conditions, often beyond the capacity of the facilities, with inadequate provision of basic rights and being away from their families, which can worsen their situation. All of this can lead to increased stress levels, making it difficult to avoid conflicts. In this article, we will describe the types of conflicts that often occur in prisons and the factors that cause them. We carried out a qualitative approach using a structured interview method with two prisoners and two correctional officers. We used prison subculture theory to analyze existing problems. Our research results show that prison subculture is a phenomenon that forms in the prison environment because prisoners adopt the values and behavior patterns that occur in prison. This subculture influences prisoners in adapting to life in prison, which is harsh and limited. Conflict between inmates is a characteristic inherent in prison subculture. In prisons, there is competition, power, and differences in gangs and groups that often trigger serious conflicts between prisoners. This conflict can lead to physical violence, threats, and insecurity in prisons.

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