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Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 27974464     EISSN : 28073126     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54052
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences or JHDS is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health and dental sciences generated from health and dental basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health and dental researches to integrate research in all aspects of human health (but not limited) to the following topics : Biomedical Sciences Oral Biology Sciences Clinical dentistry Public Health and Dental Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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OVERVIEW OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES AND PREVENTION PRACTICES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN PONTIANAK Rhabiah El Fithriyah; Rina Putri Noer Fadilah; Muhammad Fiqri Pratama
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a dental caries disease in children characterized by one or more carious lesions (cavitary or non-cavitated), primary teeth missing/removed due to caries, or primary teeth filled in children under 71 months of age. Prevention of ECC can be done from the time of pregnancy, which aims to prevent the transmission of bacteria that cause dental caries from mother to child. Prevention of ECC continues when the baby is born with the help of parents to keep the child's teeth clean and maintain the child's diet. The research aims to discover how ECC describes and practices prevention in preschool children in Pontianak City. This research design is descriptive to see an overview of ECC and its prevention practices in preschoolers. Results DMFT examination on 107 kindergarten children aged 3-5 years, 13 children were free from caries, while 94 children had caries. Caries' status in the calculation of the DMFT index was determined according to WHO criteria, namely 0.0-1.1 very low, 1.2-2.6 low, 2.7-4.4 moderate, 4.5-6.5 high, >6,6 is very high. The DMFT index status assessment results get an average DMFT index value of 7,046, which is included in the very high category. Meanwhile, the average ECC prevention practice for children in Pontianak is 63.72%, which is included in the good category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the caries status of kindergarten children aged 3-5 years in Pontianak City obtained the DMFT index, which includes the very high category. While preventing ECC in kindergarten children aged 3-5 years in the city of Pontianak obtained scores included in the good category. Expected with this research, parents can better maintain and improve their health and well-being by applying knowledge about how to maintain children's dental and oral health so that they can give directions to children better to maintain good oral and dental health and the age of 3-5 years are very susceptible to caries. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p115-124
HISTOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF PULP TO BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) GEL COMPARED TO CARBAMID PEROXIDE AS TOOTH WHITENING (IN VIVO) Asih Rahaju; Henri Hartman; Ris Kristiana; Tiara Putri
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

A teeth whitening procedure is an action to get naturally bright teeth color. The teeth whitening process often has side effects on the tooth structure and its surroundings. Teeth whitening ingredients generally contain carbamide peroxide. One of the natural ingredients that can whiten teeth is Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. This study aimed to determine the effect of Averrhoa bilimbi L. gel and carbamide peroxide on the histological response of the pulp. The research method was carried out by processing Averrhoa bilimbi Linn into extracts through the maceration method and then making a gel with a concentration of 50%. The study was conducted on 27 rabbit incisors and divided into three groups (negative control group, 10% carbamide peroxide, and 50% Averrhoa bilimbi L. gel). Each group was exposed for 4 hours for 14 days, then the teeth were extracted, and the pulp was taken with K-file number 10-40 and continued to look at the histological picture. The data was processed using a one-way ANOVA statistical test; the statistical test results showed significant differences for the three groups with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of 50% Averrhoa bilimbi L. gel on the histological response of the pulp, there is an effect of 10% carbamide peroxide on the histological response of the pulp, and there is a significant difference between 10% carbamide peroxide and 50% Averrhoa bilimbi L. gel. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p125-134
THE EFFECT OF KATUK LEAF GEL EXTRACT AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT ON CARRAGEENAN-INDUCED PAW EDEMA IN RATS Hillda Herawati; Marlin Himawati; Diffa Nisa Nurfadillah
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Katuk leaf herbal plants can be used as an anti-inflammatory drug because these contain flavonoids which be able to reduce inflammation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzyme formation. Katuk leaf extract is made in gel form at a 78.3 mg/kg BW dose. The gel is one of the medicinal preparations with good dispersion and longer adherence ability compared to ointments and creams. The study aimed to determine the effect of Katuk leaf extract gel as an anti-inflammatory orthodontic treatment against carrageenan-induced rat leg edema. This type of laboratory experimental research used a posttest-only control group design. This study used Katuk leaf extract gel in the treatment group and base gel for the control group, which was repeated 16 times in Wistar rat test animals in each group. The Independent variable is gel leaf Katuk extract, and volume-bound swelling on the soles of rats' feet is the dependent variable—univariate and bivariate data analysis with the Mann-Whitney test. The study showed no significant difference in the average edema between the control and treatment groups; Katuk leaf extract gel had no effect on an edema volume (p-value=0.12) compared to the control group. The conclusion is that Katuk leaf extract gel does not reduce swollen volume compared to Na-CMC 0.5%. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p135-146
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAND GRIP MUSCLE STRENGTH ON TOOTH BRUSHING RELATED TO DENTAL ABRASION Frita Ferlita Shafri Djohan; Wahyuni Shofiani
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Grip muscle strength in toothbrushing influences the brushing results. The strength has side effects, too, such as tooth abrasion. This study aims to systematically evaluate the results of tooth surface disappearance appraisal from toothbrushing in vitro and in vivo. Research methods performed by literature review with database articles search from Clinical Trials, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Pubmed, The International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), CINAHL with keywords. Articles were based on year, title, abstract, and full text and processed to final review. This research parameter utilized Optical profilometry from study designs: crossover and cross-sectional. Two full-text articles have been chosen, including inclusion criteria, and processed for final review. The study from Bizhang et al., abrasive toothpaste and toothbrush strength 2N, proves that manual toothbrushes have significantly less lead abrasion—manual toothbrush with wavy brush head 2.50(±0.43). Hara et al., reveal regimen B (erosion + toothbrushing with fluoride) day 28 (0,77±0,79) showed less loss of enamel surface than regimen C (erosion+toothbrushing without fluoride) day 28 (2,20±1,96). Prospecting the articles about the abrasion effect from toothbrush strength that are appropriate with the aim of study is still limited relating to abstract, full text, and keywords. The evaluation value of particular toothbrushing power will increase oral dental health without leading to severe abrasion risk on the dental surface. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p147-156
DIFFERENCES IN THE PREVALENCE OF SYMPTOMS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS IN FACULTY OF DENTISTRY UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI STUDENTS Azkya Patria Nawawi; Isti Arifianti; Ryan Rhamdani Puspasanjaya
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a common problem with various clinical signs and symptoms of the structures of the masticatory system, including the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint, often found in the age group of 20-40 years. People with TMD symptoms can show at least one symptom of the disorder. The prevalence of TMD was reported among dental students. This study aims to determine differences in the majority of symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Jenderal Achmad Yani University class of 2020 in 2021 and 2023. This research is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with 54 research subjects from the Faculty of Medicine class 2020. This study found that in 2021, there were 88.8% of students, while in 2023, 87% of students suffered from symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder with a score p=0.739. No significant difference in the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms in 2021 and 2023. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p157-168
MENTAL FORAMEN POSITION ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS OF PATIENTS AGED 20-44 YEARS BASED ON GENDER AT RSGM UNJANI Mutiara Sukma Suntana; Tichvy Tammama; Nabilla Mulya Kurniawan
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

The mental foramen is a small hole located in the body of the mandible in the premolar to molar region. There are veins, arteries, and a branch of the inferior nervus alveolaris, the nervus mentalis. The blood vessels and nerves in the mental foramen supply and innervate the lower lip region, gingiva, soft tissues of the chin, and lower teeth. Various factors influence the development of the mental foramen, such as race, age, gender, and ethnicity. Determination of the position of the mental foramen can help in diagnosis, treatment, and some clinical measures related to the mental foramen. This study aims to determine the difference in the position of the mental foramen according to gender and the difference in the position of the right and left mental foramen according to gender in patients at RSGM Unjani. This study was conducted using an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The research object was 44 panoramic radiographs taken with a purposive sampling technique. To analyze the difference in the position of the mental foramen according to gender, the study used the Mann-Whitney test, while to analyze the difference in the right and left positions according to gender; we used the Chi-Square test. The results showed no significant difference in the position of the mental foramen towards gender (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in the position of the mental foramen between the left and right on the panoramic radiograph of the patient according to gender (p>0.05). The most common position was in line with the lower second premolar with a percentage of 62.5%, and the position of the mental foramen was symmetrical both left and right with a percentage of 52.3%. It can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the position of the mental foramen and gender on panoramic radiographs of patients aged 20–44 years at RSGM Unjani in 2021. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p169-182
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGE 0-24 MONTHS AT CIMAHI SELATAN HEALTH CENTER Yoke Ayukarningsih; Dinar Mutiara; Astrid Febrianti
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Children with balanced nutritional needs and intake will have good nutritional status, and vice versa; inadequate nutritional intake will affect children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the development of children age 0-24 months in the Working Areaf the Cimahi Selatan Health Center in a cross-sectional way. Data on nutritional status were measured using a baby scale for body weight and a length board for body length. At the same time, children's development was assessed using the DDST II form, which consisted of four aspects of development: gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal social. There are 30 subjects in this research selected using consecutive sampling techniques. From the results of the study, it was found that disorders of gross motor development (60.00%), language (100.00%), and personal social (100.00%) were dominant in the 12-24 month age group. In comparison, disorders of fine motor development (33.30%) were found to be equally average in each age group. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between aspects of gross motor development (p=0.031), fine motor (p=0.010), language (p=0.045), and personal social (p=0.012) with wasted nutritional status in children 0-24 months in the Cimahi Selatan Health Center Work Area, so it can be concluded that children with wasted nutritional status have a greater risk of experiencing developmental disorders. This result is in line with the theory that inadequate nutritional intake will affect the development process of brain maturity, resulting in a decline in brain function and various delays in child development. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p183.196
FACIAL PROFILE ANALYSIS RESULTS ON PHOTOGRAPHY AND LATERAL CEPHALOGRAMS OF ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS IN FACULTY OF DENTISTRY UPDM Aldila Rosanti; Pricillia Priska Sianita
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

The face and facial profile are the main parts of the body that can help a person form impressions and interact with other people in their environment. Both faces and facial profiles have some special characteristics that differentiate individuals. Analysis of a person's facial profile can be carried out by measuring the soft tissue profile at certain anatomical standard points as a reference and using photographic data (lateral facial photos of the patient) and radiographic (soft tissue profile in lateral cephalogram of the patient). This study was conducted to explain the differences in the facial profile analysis results performed on orthodontic patients' photographs and radiographs. A total of 44 orthodontic patients participated in this study, and by using the purposive sampling method, research materials were obtained in the form of photographs and lateral cephalograms of patients with skeletal class II malocclusion characteristics. The results of facial profile analysis on radiographs are smaller than those of facial profile analysis on photographs. In conclusion, it can be said that there is a statistically significant difference between the results of facial profile analysis on photographs and radiographs of orthodontic patients. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p197-206
THREE YEARS FOLLOW UP REPLANTATION IN HEAVY SMOKER PATIENT: CASE REPORT Hans Goenawan; Cahya Yustisia Hasan; Fajar Januar Mirhard; Tiara Oktavia Saputri; Bayu Anggoro Aji
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Tooth avulsion is different from all other dental injuries due to the extracorporeal situation with varying duration and degree of contamination of the teeth and the patient's systemic conditions. In a heavy-smoker patient, wound healing could be interrupted. Extra-alveolar handling, good replantation, and educating the patient could be the key to successful treatment of tooth avulsion, especially in a heavy smoker. The aim of this study is to discuss an avulsed tooth case that has been successfully treated by replantation in a heavy smoker. A 39-year-old female patient was refered to Siloam Hospital due to a dental trauma injury. The patient was in good general health, but she was a heavy smoker. Intraoral examination revealed that the maxillary left permanent central incisor was avulsed after the patient fell off in her bathroom. Replantation is a treatment of choice in this case. The avulsed tooth was stored in a saline solution. On one visit, root canal treatment was done on the avulsed tooth extra orally soon after the patient was refered to the AE department at Siloam Hospital. The avulsed tooth was replanted and fixed using an Erich arch bar to the previous position by finger pressure. Fix the Erich bar as far as possible to the distal and mesial of the avulsed tooth using circumferential wire in every single tooth. We decided to put the Erich bar from 15 to 25. The following oral hygiene cleaning, dietary instructions, and education to reduce or stop smoking during the healing process were given. Extra-alveolar handling, good replantation, good fixation, and adequate oral hygiene education are the keys to treating a tooth avulsion, even in a heavy smoker. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p207-216
FRACTURES CAUSES AND TYPES DESCRIPTION IN DRAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA HOSPITAL SERANG INDONESIA Omat Rachmat; Ilma Fiddiyanti
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Fractures are often associated with considerable morbidity, leading to extended hospital stays. Disturbances due to fractures impact activity tolerance, thereby reducing productivity. Fracture is a term for loss of continuity of bone or cartilage, either total or partial. In general, a fracture is caused by trauma or physical exertion. This case report consists of four types of fractures in the Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang Indonesia: transverse fractures, cumulative fractures, oblique, segmental, impacted, and spiral fractures. Causes of fractures can be divided into traumatic injuries, direct, indirect, sudden violent contractions, pathological fractures, bone tumours, chronic infections, rickets, and term bone stress. The gold standard examination used to determine the location, type, and severity is an x-ray radiology examination. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n2.p217-226

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