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Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 27974464     EISSN : 28073126     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54052
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences or JHDS is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health and dental sciences generated from health and dental basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health and dental researches to integrate research in all aspects of human health (but not limited) to the following topics : Biomedical Sciences Oral Biology Sciences Clinical dentistry Public Health and Dental Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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BARRIERS IN ACCESSIBILITY OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICES FACILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT WEST DENPASAR II PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Atsila, Farah Mega; Rejeki, Putri; Dewi, Desak Dhyana Nitha; Giri, Putu Ratna Kusumadewi
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Accessibility of dental and oral health service facilities is influenced by three indicators, namely availability, barriers and utilization. Barrier indicators cause delays or difficulties for people in accessing these facilities. Barrier indicators are influenced by physical barriers, economic barriers and geographical barriers. Based on preliminary data collection from the Bali Provincial Health Service, West Denpasar II Community Health Center experienced a significant decline in visitors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to determine the barriers to accessibility of dental and oral health service facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic at the West Denpasar II Health Center and to determine the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on barriers to accessibility of dental and oral health service facilities at the West Denpasar II Health Center. This research uses quantitative analytical methods with a retrospective approach. The sample for this research was visitors to the West Denpasar II Community Health Center who met the inclusion criteria, totaling 134 respondents. Samples were taken using non-probability sampling techniques with consecutive sampling type. The research results stated that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the accessibility of dental and oral health service facilities at the West Denpasar II Health Center was in the fairly easy access category and obstacles in the accessibility of dental and oral health service facilities at the West Denpasar II Health Center were in the hampered category. Based on the results of correlation tests between barrier factors and accessibility factors for dental and oral health service facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was found that these two factors did not have a significant relationship. The research conclusions show that there were obstacles in the accessibility of dental and oral health service facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic at the West Denpasar II Health Center and there was no influence between the COVID-19 pandemic and obstacles in the accessibility of dental and oral health service facilities at the West Denpasar II Health Center. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n1.p15-24
Dental Profiling and Findings of Multiple Jaw Fractures in Traffic Accident Victims: A Case Report Yunus, Aditia Dedek; Ferry P. , Gultom; Ria , Puspitawati; Fitri Ambar , Sari; Eko , Prastyo; Ferdy , Rijaldi; Suripto
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Motorcycle riders have a high rate of death and severe injury. Traffic accidents can cause blunt trauma. In this case report, authors present cases of accidents with findings of facial trauma to the forehead, nose, cheeks, and multiple fractures of the maxilla and mandible due to a hard object impact. High-speed crashes are common in polytraumatized motorcycle crashes and often display facial injuries. If regarded from the biomechanics of trauma, there is a suspicion that the victim was wearing a helmet, with direct face trauma shown by minimal abrasions on the victim's face and more bruises instead. The woman was suspected of riding the motorcycle at high speed, with her face directly hitting a blunt object. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n1.p25-34
EFFECTIVENESS OF OOLONG TEA LEAVES EXTRACT AS A CORROSION INHIBITOR FOR ORTHODONTICS STAINLESS STEEL WIRE Trisnawaty, Nety; Anisya Putri, Cahyaning
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Stainless steel orthodontic wire is the type most often used in the oral environment for long periods, which can potentially generate corrosion. The occurrence of corrosion will cause a hypersensitivity reaction caused by the wire components interacting with the oral environment. One of the efforts that can be used to reduce the corrosion rate is to use organic inhibitors containing antioxidants found in oolong tea leaves. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of oolong tea leaves as a corrosion inhibitor on stainless steel orthodontic wires. This study is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using stainless steel orthodontic wire with a length of 4 cm and a diameter of 0.41 mm in as many as 24 samples. The samples were divided into four groups; one treatment group was artificial saliva, and the other three groups were a mixture of artificial saliva given oolong tea leaf extract with concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, and 25%, respectively. The measurement of the corrosion rate was carried out using the weight loss method. Then, the orthodontic wire was characterized after immersion using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results of the data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test. The results showed that the highest corrosion rate was found in the artificial saliva group that was not treated at all, and the corrosion rate with treatment decreased. The group with oolong tea leaf extract with a concentration of 25% showed the best results in inhibiting the corrosion rate of wire. In conclusion, oolong tea leaf extract has proved to be an effective corrosion inhibitor for stainless steel orthodontic wire. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n1.p1-14
DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN AGED 6-12 YEARS USING THE "HI BOGI" APPLICATION IN CIMAHI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN 2021 Putri Noer Fadilah, Rina; Hartman, Henri; Putra Kusaeri, Ramadhani
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Caries are a dental and oral problem that most often occurs in elementary school-age children. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused most dental examinations and treatments to be postponed, and only emergency dental procedures can be performed with teledentistry, one of which is the HI BOGI application has to prevent, educate or detect early dental and oral problems. This study aims to find out the description of caries in children aged 6-12 years using the "HI BOGI" application at Cimahi City Elementary School in 2021. The research subjects were 315 children obtained by cluster random sampling method. This research is descriptive and observational. According to WHO, the indicators and standards for measuring the severity of dental caries are the DMF-T index for assessing permanent teeth and the DMF-T index for primary teeth. The DMF-T/dmf-t (Decay Missing Filled Teeth) index is a value that indicates the severity of tooth decay due to caries. The results showed that from the DMF-T/dmf-t examination on 315 children, the results of the DMF-T and DMF-T index status results were the average value of the DMF-T index of 0.746 including the very low criteria and the average value of the dmf-t index was obtained of 1.39 is included in the low criteria. Based on the area of ​​Cimahi City District, the DMF-T index in the North District (0.327) and Central (0.482) is very low. South District (1.582) is included as low, and for DMF index status in North (2) and Central District (1.254) including low and South District (0.835) is included as very low. In conclusion, the caries status of children aged 6-12 years at SD Kota Cimahi in 2021 is in the low-status category for primary teeth and very low for permanent teeth. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p227-238
DESCRIPTION OF CHILDREN'S THUMB SUCKING HABIT IN KINDERGARTEN CIMAHI TENGAH INDONESIA Irsyad, Widya; EL Fitriyah, Rhabiah; Muzdalifah, Ifa
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Thumb sucking is one of the most common oral habits in children. Thumb sucking could cause interference with thecclusion and jaw malformations which could lead to permanent teeth eruption if the problem persists. Thumb sucking habit causes contractions on the buccal and lips. Thumb sucking habit is a habit that is done more frequently compared to other oral habits, especially in the first year after birth. Based on that, research was done to find a thumb-sucking habits scheme for children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten in Central Cimahi District. This research is a descriptive study with a cluster random sampling method. The data were analyzed descriptively in a total sample of 236 parents of children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten in Central Cimahi District. The results showed 14 children (5.93%) had a thumb-sucking habit, eight children (57.14%) 4-year-old, six children (42.86%) were aged five years, seven boys (50%) and seven girls (50%), 2 mm overjet was found in ten children (71.43%), duration of sucking <1 hour/day by seven children (50%), and the sucking condition while playing as many as six children (42.86%). The conclusion of the study is the incidence of the thumb-sucking habit in Cimahi District kindergarten is low; the majority of 4-year-old end the same, duration thumb-sucking habit <1 hour/day, with a distance of 2 mm and overjet is done during when they are playing around. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p239-248
DENTAL AGE ESTIMATION FROM TOOTH DEVELOPMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Nur Azizah, Anna; Dedek Yunus, Aditia; Puspitawati, Ria; Soedarsono, Nurtami; Winoto Suhartono, A.
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Age estimation is among several standard methods for identifying unknown individuals in disasters, accidents, crime victims, and identity forgery. Age estimation can be done through observation of the growth and development of dentition. Similar to fingerprints, teeth are unique and specific for each individual. This article discusses the methods of age estimation based on observation of dentition's growth and development process. Demirjian, Gustafson, Kvaal, Gleiser and Hunt, Schour and Massler, and Cameriere are the most commonly used age estimation methods. Each method has its challenges and limitations. Therefore, applying more than one method or conducting a repetition of measurement and calculation could improve the accuracy of the estimation. However, the influence of factors like heredity, ethnicity, and genetic tendencies in a particular population should also be considered. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p249-262
MANAGEMENT OF REMOVABLE DENTURES WITH FEW REMAINING TEETH Arifianti, Isti; Nabiila Suharto, Alyaa
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Tooth loss is the most common cause of decreased masticatory function. Losing teeth can also affect the oral cavity and general health, affecting a person's overall quality of life. Various things can cause tooth loss. The most common cause of tooth loss is poor oral health, especially caries and periodontal disease. Dentures can be made for patients who have lost all their teeth or have some remaining teeth. Retaining the remaining natural teeth can inhibit the alveolar bone resorption process and maintain bone height, thereby increasing the retention and stability of the denture. A 60-year-old female patient complained that many teeth were missing due to upper and lower jaw extraction, making it uncomfortable when eating and talking. The upper jaw has teeth 11, 21, 22, and 23 remaining, and the lower jaw still has 43 remain. The patient will have a removable denture with teeth 11, 23, and 43 as supporting teeth. The presence of a tooth can prevent alveolar bone resorption, especially if there is an occlusion load directly on the alveolar bone in edentulous cases. Natural teeth as supports can slow alveolar bone resorption and maintain retention and stabilization of dentures. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p263-272
DENTIGEROUS CYST IN CHILDREN: A RARE CASE REPORT Meliawaty, Florence
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Dentigerous cysts are growths of the jaw's epithelial lining that develop from the dental follicle of unerupted teeth. These cysts are usually found during routine radiography exams, associated with immature teeth. Dentigerous cysts typically don't cause symptoms unless they get big enough to swell. Third, molars and maxillary canines are frequently associated with most dentigerous cysts. A diagnosis is made based on histopathological, radiological, and clinical findings. We describe an instance of a dentigerous cyst that was connected to two immature mandibular premolar teeth. This rare case report discusses the treatment of a dentigerous cyst in the lower premolar region of the left mandible. Under local anesthesia, the patient had surgical treatment that included the removal of two primary teeth and enucleation of the cyst. The evaluation revealed that one week after surgery, the recovery was complete. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p273-280
DESCRIPTION OF TOOTH-BRUSHING BEHAVIOR BEFORE AND AFTER COUNSELING WITH ROLLING TECHNIQUE IN SDN MELONG ASIH CIMAHI Sarwendah, Sri; Reza, Eq; Renita, Intan; Wira, Nabila
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Correct and routine brushing behavior is very influential on oral cavity health. The knowledge possessed by the individual will determine his health behavior so that someone with good knowledge will know the right attitude and behavior when exposed to disease. Brushing your teeth properly and regularly is very influential on the health of the oral cavity, so there needs to be counseling on how to brush your teeth properly and correctly. This study aimed to determine the picture of brushing behavior before and after counseling with Rolling Technique in Grade 3 Students of SDN Melong Asih 5. This study used an analytical descriptive study design by conducting counseling followed by dental and oral hygiene examination with the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S)  index method. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the OHI-S index in grade 3 students of SD Melong Asih 5 has decreased after counseling with poster media and dental pantum props that showed promising results; the rolling technique is quite effective in reducing the OHI-S index in SD Melong Asih 5 Cimahi students. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p281-290
PARENTS' PERCEPTION OF HABITS AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Sukma, Novita; Soerachman, Badi
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Children with special needs are defined as physical, mental, social, and emotional limitations that significantly influence growth and development. The restrictions affect oral health, so the parents' role is significant in improving oral health. This study aims to determine the perception of habits and the level of parents' knowledge regarding dental and oral health maintenance in children with special needs. The research used was a cross-sectional method using a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of parents of students from (Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Citereup Cimahi, with a total sample of up to 91 children aged 6 - 18 years. Characteristics of students include mentally retarded, physically disabled, visual impairment, hearing impairment, autism and types with other disorders. The results showed that parents' perceptions of maintaining oral health are poor because some parents are still ignorant of the discipline of maintaining dental hygiene; on the contrary, more than 55 % of the level of knowledge was exemplary. The research results concluded that parents have good knowledge about oral health, but many parents still neglect to maintain oral health. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p291-302

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