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Contact Name
Ajie Ahmad Safari
Contact Email
ajieandriana@gmail.com
Phone
+6282116560248
Journal Mail Official
jhds@unjani.ac.id
Editorial Address
http://jhds.fkg.unjani.ac.id/index.php/jhds/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota cimahi,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
ISSN : 27974464     EISSN : 28073126     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54052
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences or JHDS is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health and dental sciences generated from health and dental basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health and dental researches to integrate research in all aspects of human health (but not limited) to the following topics : Biomedical Sciences Oral Biology Sciences Clinical dentistry Public Health and Dental Sciences
Articles 150 Documents
THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS VALUE ALTERATION OF ACRYLIC RESIN IMMERSED IN 10% CINNAMON EXTRACT AS A DISINFECTING MATERIAL Rheni Safira Isnaeni; Indah Puti Sabirin; Valeria Fansuri
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

The surface roughness of acrylic denture bases can be a reservoir for food debris and microorganisms. Surface roughness can result from disinfection procedures. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) is a spice-producing tree which has aroma and taste and contains active substances that most act as antimicrobials, namely cinnamaldehyde and eugenol, which can be used as disinfectants. The purpose of this study was to determine the change in the value of the surface roughness of acrylic resin after being immersed in 10% cinnamon extract and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant. The research was experimental. The samples were heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates immersed in 10% cinnamon extract, 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, and distilled water. The results showed a significant difference in the degree of roughness of the acrylic plate immersed in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution compared to 10% cinnamon extract. The acrylic plate immersed in cinnamon extract had a minor level of roughness (0,37 µm) compared to the plate immersed in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution (0,20 µm). A cinnamon extract of 10% did not affect the roughness of the acrylic plate. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p1-10
COMPARISON OF COMPOSITE BULK FILL MICROLEAKAGE LEVEL AND INCREMENTAL BULK TECHNIQUE COMBINATION IN CLASS I CAVITY RESTORATION Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri; I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha; Sari Kusumadewi; Baiq Rengganis Dewi Rinjani
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Microleakage is the formation of gaps on the surface of the restoration, which several factors can cause. Restorative material was developed to reduce microleakage. Bulk-fill composite resins are made to accelerate the process of composite resins when restored. Bulk-fill allows clamping to be done at once with a thickness of 4 mm and undergoes minimal polymerization shrinkage. The study aims to determine the microleakage in bulk restoration techniques and combination with bulk incremental in class I preparations differences. This research is an experimental laboratory study using a post-only group design. Thirty-two samples of maxillary premolar teeth were divided into two groups, with sixteen samples for each group. In group 1, the samples were restored by bulk technique, and in group 2 were restored using a combination of bulk and incremental techniques. All samples were immersed in 0.2% blue methylene solution for 24 hours. Microleakage was measured using a 50x magnification stereomicroscope using a micrometer ruler in millimeter microscope units with an accuracy of 0.1 mm. The results showed that the microleakage value in the bulk technique was more significant than in the combination technique. Data were analyzed using univariate tests. The analysis showed significant differences between the two groups (p <0.05). This study concludes that the composite resin's restoration with a combination of bulk and incremental techniques produces smaller microleakage than the bulk technique. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p11-20
THE EFFECT OF CHILD TOOTHPASTE CONTAINS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) AND NOT CONTAINS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (NON-SLS) ON PRIMARY TEETH ENAMEL SURFACE ROUGHNESS Henri Hartman; Hartanto Endrowahyudi; Jeffrey Jeffrey; Rahmadaniah Khaerunnisa; Salsabila Auza
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Brushing teeth combined with toothpaste is influential in maintaining dental and oral hygiene, especially for children still developing. Toothpaste contains several active ingredients, including detergent in the form of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). This study aims to determine whether or not using children's toothpaste that contains SLS and does not contain SLS on the enamel surface roughness. An experimental laboratory study was conducted on twenty primary incisors divided into two groups of treatment samples to be brushed using toothpaste containing SLS and not SLS. Toothbrushing treatment was carried out for 30 days in the morning and evening with the assumption that the accumulated time for 6 minutes was the same as the time to brush your teeth in 1 day, 2x brushing your teeth in the morning and at night. The tooth enamel surface roughness was measured before and after treatment in the middle 1/3 of the labial surface using a Mituyo SJ 301 profilometer. Statistical analysis using the Dependent t-Test showed that the P-value of the enamel surface roughness variable was less than 0.05 (P-value <0.05), thus it can be explained that there is a statistically significant mean difference between the enamel surface roughness variables before and after brushing treatment on both groups. Toothpaste that contains SLS and without SLS affects the enamel surface roughness, which can reduce the enamel surface roughness. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p21-30
PATIENT'S DISCOMFORT ASSOCIATED WITH FIXED ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES TREATMENT Indah Yuri Noviaranny; Nuramira Hafiza bt Abd Halim; Aimi Juani binti Ahmad Zuhri
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

To determine the prevalence and factors causing discomfort during fixed orthodontic treatment. Two hundred patients of fixed orthodontic patients in UiTM clinics who were willing to participate and could consent to the research were selected. The participants were randomly selected for this research in the odd number sequence from the population size of 740 individuals. Data was collected employing an Oral Impact on Daily Performance questionnaire to assess discomfort intensity and bio-psychosocial variables. Statistical analysis used was descriptive statistics and chi-squared statistics. The prevalence of discomfort in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances was 92% (mean: 0.92, standard deviation: 0.27), which covers 184 of the samples. Eating food (68%), speaking clearly (37%), cleaning teeth (64%), sleeping (21%), smiling and laughing, and showing teeth without embarrassment (21%) remained independently associated with a greater prevalence of discomfort (P ≤ 0.05). The patient wearing fixed orthodontics appliances has a high prevalence of discomfort. The factors associated with the discomfort included eating food, speaking, cleaning teeth, sleeping, and smiling and laughing, showing teeth without embarrassment. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p31-42
DESCRIPTION OF DENTAL CARIES ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH AT RSGM UNJANI CIMAHI INDONESIA Rina Putri Noer Fadilah; Mutiara Sukma Suntana; Khaulah Maryam Jamiilah
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Panoramic radiograph was a diagnostic method that can see the overall picture of caries in the maxilla and mandible, with a wide range of caries lesions. The large detail area seen on the panoramic radiograph was instrumental for diagnosing caries location for the entire jaw. This study aimed to determine the appearance of dental caries based on panoramic radiographs at RSGM Unjani. This research was a descriptive study using probability techniques in the form of simple random sampling with 43 panoramic radiographs as a sample. The results of the study showed that in panoramic radiographs at RSGM Unjani that the highest frequency based on sex was female patients, the highest frequency based on age were patients in the 45-65 years age group, the highest frequency was based on the incidence location of dental caries were patients with dental caries in the anterior teeth and M1 teeth, and the frequency of caries in deciduous teeth was 100% in the 5-11 years age group. The study conclusion was all panoramic radiographs at RSGM Unjani have caries. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p43-52
COMPARISON OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF RED BETEL EXTRACT WITH BLACK BETEL EXTRACT ON Porphyromonas gingivalis BACTERIA Herryawan Herryawan; Badi Soerachman; Sarah Andintama Gustimuda Chaeruddin
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the tooth-supporting structures of the teeth caused by a group of specific microorganisms in dental plaque. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is a bacterium that causes periodontitis found in subgingival plaque. Antibacterial agents are needed as additional therapy to complete mechanical treatment, the main therapy for periodontitis treatment. Red betel (Piper crocatum) and black betel (Piper betle L. var nigra) are herbal plants with active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and essential oils. These compounds are known to act as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents. This study aimed to compare the inhibition of red betel leaf extract and black betel leaf extract on the growth of Pg bacteria. This research method is experimental with an in vitro Post Test Only Control Group design. The study was conducted using the disc diffusion method in 10 groups, namely red betel leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, black betel leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, metronidazole as a positive control, and sterile distilled water as a negative control. Repetition was done thrice in each group on Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The results showed that both types of betel leaf extract at all concentrations had antibacterial effectiveness against Pg bacteria. The higher the extract concentration, the more effective bacteria inhibition is. Betel leaf extract with a concentration of 100% had the highest inhibition zone, which is 25.16 mm for red betel and 19.65 mm for black betel. These results indicate that red betel leaf extract has better effectiveness than black betel leaf extract. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p53-68
MISINTERPRETATION OF INFLAMMATORY LESION AND BURKITT'S LYMPHOMA IN SWELLING AND TOOTH MOBILITY CASES Yolanda Kartika Asmarani; Yanuar Kristanto; Annisa Putri
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Most complaints in dentistry today are about swelling and mobility of the tooth, and the diagnosis of an inflammatory lesion is generally made in both complaints. Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) is a type of malignant tumor classified as Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) with clinical symptoms of swelling dan tooth mobility similar to the inflammatory lesions. This paper aims to describe the similarities between inflammatory lesions and Burkitt's lymphoma. Burkitt's lymphoma can be classified into endemic, sporadic, and human immunodeficiency-related. Sporadic BL (sBL) occurs in approximately 12 to 30% of maxillofacial patients and commonly affects children. Several case studies reported that the clinical symptom of sBL is swelling. It has been reported in Europe and Asia that sBL in children shows swelling and tooth mobility in the maxillary and mandibular regions. Enlargement and redness of gingival tissue, hypermobility of the tooth, and swelling of the gingival around the painful tooth were reported as sBL cases after some examination. Inflammatory lesions such as BL-like have similar clinical symptoms, so the dentist must be careful in diagnosing cases of swelling and tooth mobility. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p69-78
DESCRIPTION OF SALIVA MELATONIN LEVELS IN GINGIVITIS PATIENTS AT RSGM UNJANI CIMAHI INDONESIA Andi Supriatna; Tichvy Tammama; Fahira Salma Khoirunnisa
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Periodontal disease is a dental and oral disease that often occurs in Indonesian society. According to Riskesdas in 2018, the Prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia was 57.6%, with most cases being dental caries and periodontal disease, while according to Purwakarta Health Profile in 2017, the periodontal disease prevalence in West Java was 85.6%. One of the most common periodontal diseases in Indonesia is Gingivitis. According to Riskesdas, in 2018, the Prevalence of Gingivitis in Indonesia reaches 74%. Gingivitis is an inflammatory process in the gum tissue of the oral cavity. The body has a hormone that acts as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant in periodontal diseases, namely melatonin. melatonin hormoneill decrease if there is inflammation in the body, increased free radicals, bone damage, immune system disorders, oxidative stress, and circadian rhythm disorders. This study aimed to describe the melatonin level in gingivitis patients' saliva. This study used cross-sectional quantitative descriptive research as its methodology. The level of melatonin in the saliva is low if <2 pg/ml, normal: 2-4pg/ml, and high: >4pg/ml. The results showed that the mean melatonin level in the saliva of gingivitis patients at RSGM Unjani was 13.8 pg/ml, with a minimum melatonin level of 6.9 pg/ml and a maximum of 48.5 pg/ml. The results of the research and data analysis concluded that the level of melatonin in the saliva of patients with Gingivitis at RSGM Unjani is elevated, which is caused by various factors that affect melatonin levels. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p79-88
THE EFFECT OF GREEN BETEL LEAF EXTRACT IMMERSION ON NICKEL ION RELEASE IN STAINLESS STEEL ORTHODONTIC BRACKET Nety Trisnawaty; Aufa Nida Fathiya
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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The orthodontic bracket is an essential component in fixed orthodontic appliances. One of the materials commonly used in orthodontic brackets is stainless steel. Stainless steel orthodontic brackets have good deformation and corrosion resistance. Still, corrosion resistance is compromised by certain conditions in the oral cavity, such as salivary pH due to food and beverage consumption and toothpaste and mouthwash. One of the herbal plants that are widely used for dental and oral health is green betel leaf. Green betel leaves have an acidic pH that may cause corrosion. Corrosion has a detrimental effect on the brackets because it causes a continuous loss of nickel ions. The purpose is to determine the number of nickel ions released from stainless steel orthodontic brackets due to immersion in the green betel leaf extract. This type of research is a laboratory experimental research design with a post-test control group design. The test was carried out on 27 samples divided into three groups. Brackets were immersed in 25% green betel leaf extract, artificial saliva, and a mixture of 25% green betel leaf extract and artificial saliva for 48 hours and measured using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotome (AAS). The results showed the most significant release of nickel ions occurred in the 25% green betel leaf extract group with a value of 16.37 mg/Kg, and the minor release of nickel ions occurred in the artificial saliva control group with a weight of 1.95 mg/Kg. The conclusion is that green betel leaf extract influences the release of nickel ions in stainless steel orthodontic brackets. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p89-98
SUPPORTING EXAMINATION OF CT-SCAN ON POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT AT DUSTIRA HOSPITAL CIMAHI INDONESIA Ilma Fiddiyanti; Hadi Alwani
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is the growth of many kidney cysts. PKD is divided into Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) and Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD). ADPKD prevalence 1:500 and ARPKD 1:6000-40000. The patient, a 34-year-old male, came to the hospital with the main complaint of bilateral low back pain. Patients are given symptomatic treatment by diclofenac sodium 50mg 2 dd 1—supporting Examination for PKD diagnosis with CT-Scan. The author is interested in studying more about PKD because it is asymptomatic and only becomes symptomatic at the age of 30-40 years in ADPKD and has high mortality in the ARPKD type. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n1.p99-114

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