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The Urgency of Punishment Policy for Buyers of Child Sexual Exploitation in the Form of Prostitution
Putri, Fiska Zenita
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1015
As the weakest and most vulnerable social beings in society, ironically, children are often put in a disadvantaged position, and become victims of a crime. One of the problems faced by children is the crime of sexual exploitation of children in the form of child prostitution. One of the reasons why child prostitution is increasing is the growing demand for the global sex market. Child sex buyers have a big hand in controlling child prostitution by creating a demand for it. Reflecting on the countries of South Korea, Philippines and Sweden which already have specific and firm national regulations in providing elements regarding the sexual exploitation of children and the punishment of buyers of child sex in the form of prostitution. This is what is needed to be accommodated in the current Child Protection Law in Indonesia by making clear, firm, and specific regulations so that it will not provide errors for all law enforcement officers in dealing with and resolving criminal cases of sexual exploitation of children in the form of child prostitution.
The Rise of Silver Man at the Intersection of Purwokerto City Traffic Lights
Radindasyah, Muhammad Axel
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1016
One of the social symptoms in society is the phenomenon of the emergence of the silver man at the red light intersection of Purwokerto City. Silver people are not beggars but street artists, they peddle themselves with sculpture knowledge and hope to get rewards from art lovers, especially sculpture for their own survival with their families. The purpose of this research is to analyze the existence of the silver man, when it emerged and what motivated someone to become a silver man. The solidarity of the silver human community in maintaining the life and economy of the family makes this research a problem formulation. Using descriptive qualitative research methods, such as observation, interviews and document studies, researchers collect data from the field, analyze, present and draw conclusions. From all the data collected, researchers concluded that the emergence of silver people is based on the demands of life or survival where work opportunities are very narrow and limited, limited education and various types of poverty. They are considered beggars and become a social problem in society because they ask for rewards from road users, they are also the target of arrest from the pamong praja police because they are considered disturbing order and security so they are always chased and sent to the city or district social service.
Case Analysis of Habib Riziq Shihab in Spreading Fake News to Personal Medical Record
Mukarram, Fathu
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1017
Riziq shihab lied to the public about himself as if he did not experience covid-19, even though it was known and confirmed that he was positively infected with covid-19. There are 2 problem formulations discussed including: 1) How is the protection of the confidentiality of medical records and personal privacy data in Indonesia? and 2) How did the panel of judges interpret Articles 14 and 15 of Law Number 1 of 1946 in the sentencing of Habib Riziq Shihab? The research method used by the author is the normative juridical method. Literature review that collects primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials to be analyzed in perspective. There are two laws regulated in the Criminal Code in general and the ITE Law in particular. a general and the ITE Law specifically in ensnaring Riziq Shihab.
Law Enforcement Against Influencers (Artists, Youtubers, and Celebgrams) Who Promote Online Gambling Sites
Ashar, Luthfi Mohamad
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1018
The development of technology in the current era of globalization continues to develop in facilitating human life to carry out daily activities. With the rapid development of technology, it is easier to interact on the internet, namely social media. The existence of social media such as YouTube and Instagram causes many new celebrities and YouTubers to emerge, with many followers on Instagram and YouTube platforms causing offers from online gambling sites to promote with large enough rewards so that they become tempted to promote. This research determines the formulation of the problem, namely how legal action against Influencers (artists, youtubers, celebrities) who promote online gambling sites and What obstacles Law Enforcement Faces in Combating Influencers who promote Online Gambling Sites. The purpose of this research is to provide a deterrent effect to actors including public figures who promote or advertise on their social media platforms and prevent and minimize the emergence of new actors either playing or owning online gambling site platforms. This research is analyzed using normative juridical research methods, in order to use this research to provide law enforcement to influencers who promote online gambling sites because there are still many freely promoting them.
Legal Antinomy in the Implementation of Government Contract Dispute Resolution with Private Parties
Pitaloka, Wening Galih
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1019
The procurement of goods and services for the benefit of the state is one of the means of driving the wheels of the economy to increase the prosperity of the national economy, because the acquisition of goods and services by the government is intended for public services. Public procurement of goods/services carried out through contracts between the government and the private sector, in addition to being subject to civil jurisdiction, is also subject to public sector rules. This research aims to discuss the implementation of dispute resolution of goods and services procurement contracts between the Government and private parties with regard to the application of public law and private law. This research is written using the normative juridical method through a Legislation and case approach using binding primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as references. The result of this research is that legal efforts to resolve disputes between the government and private parties in civil case law, namely by litigation and non-litigation, are generally carried out with public law and civil law because they are carried out for the implementation of government functions. So to overcome the problems that often arise in the field, this is regulated in the Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Law No. 30 of 1999 which regulates the procedures for resolving disputes between contracting parties. In addition, the provisions for contract termination, especially public goods/services contracts, are also contained in Presidential Regulation No. 16/2018.
Legal Protection of Consumer Personal Data in the Case of Fintech Peer to Peer Lending
Novaliando, Muhammad Abdillah
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1020
Fintech is a financial product and service through the incorporation of technology platforms and business models that are innovative, effective and efficient. However, some time ago there was a case of misuse of personal data of fintech users. The offense committed is to disseminate consumer personal data without the consent or knowledge of consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of consumer personal data and legal remedies that can be taken by financial technology consumers if personal data is misused by the organizer. The research method used is normative juridical approach. The results of this study state that, Regulations regarding the protection of personal data to online loan users can refer to POJK No. 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. The regulation contains preventive and repressive protection. Victims of personal data misuse can make legal efforts by way of deliberation and complaints to the Ministry of Communication and Information or OJK (non-litigation) and if it does not resolve consumer disputes can file a civil lawsuit (litigation) on the basis of Unlawful Acts I PMH and request compensation.
Legal Protection Efforts Against Victims of Embezzlement of Car Rental Vehicles in Review of Article 372 Criminal Code
Ikra, Rasyadan Fladidzil
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1021
The difficulty in the community to own a private vehicle does not always have a negative impact on society. The high need for transportation facilities coupled with the low ability of the community to buy private vehicles has resulted in the rental business / rental of private vehicles experiencing a significant increase in business lately. One of the rentals that is much needed for the surrounding community is car rental which is a business in the field of transportation services. The service provided is to rent a car for consumers who need a car for the purposes of departure to a place or out of the area such as family visits, recreation, homecoming, and other consumer needs. In addition to car rental services, it also serves transport / taxi services for consumers. However, on the other hand, there are many cases that befall business actors, including many irresponsible consumers or rentals such as not paying rent for unclear reasons, accidents, and theft to embezzlement. The problems that arise are what are the inhibiting factors in law enforcement of criminal acts of embezzlement of car rental vehicles and how law enforcement against embezzlement of car rental vehicles.
Juridical Study on Minors Riding Motorcycles for Junior High School Students
Saputra, Dimas Galih
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1022
This research aims to find out the factors behind minors or junior high school students riding motorbikes and to find out the legal arrangements for minors riding motorbikes. The research method used is the Normative research method. The method of collecting legal materials used is document study and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause children to ride motorbikes to school are internal factors; (1) self-will (2) freedom (3) time and mileage efficiency (4) prestige (5) mass media. External factors; (1) family factors (2) school environment (3) peers (4) lack of public transportation. Then another result is to know the study of the regulations of minors riding motorbikes referring to Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Therefore, the conclusion of this article is that there are many factors that cause junior high school children and also know the existence of regulatory restrictions on minors riding motorbikes referring to Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.
Environmental Crime
Mubarok, Amar
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1023
Environmental crime is a serious threat to ecosystem sustainability and people's welfare in Indonesia. This paper aims to describe various forms of environmental crimes that have occurred in Indonesia, explore the causal factors, and analyze law enforcement efforts in tackling these crimes. By understanding the traces of crime and the challenges it faces, this paper provides an overview of the importance of strengthening the law enforcement system and cooperation between various stakeholders in protecting the environment.
Traffic Violations by Minors: An Analysis of Impact, Causes, and Solutions
Hanafiah, Early
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.1024
Traffic violations committed by minors have become a serious problem in many countries. This phenomenon is worrying because it can cause traffic accidents that threaten people's lives and safety. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of traffic violations committed by minors and the factors that influence their behavior on the road. The research method used is normative. Factors that influence children's traffic violation behavior include lack of knowledge about traffic rules, lack of parental supervision, peer influence, and ignorance about the serious consequences of traffic violations. This research provides important insights into the problem of traffic violations by minors and their implications for road safety. Collaborative efforts from the government, schools, families and the community are needed to increase children's awareness of the importance of obeying traffic rules. Effective educational programs and strict law enforcement need to be implemented to change the behavior of these children. In addition, the role of parents and better supervision can also contribute to reducing traffic violations by minors.