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Litera Kultura
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23562714     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Litera Kultura : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies accepts articles within the scope of Literature and Cultural Studies. The journal is published three times in a year: April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 362 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL THROUGH THE SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN UNFORTUNATE EVENTS FILM (2004) Natasya, Ajeng Tialin
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i2.48433

Abstract

Psychosocial is an important study to be understood and studied by everyone to know oneself as the basis for socializing. This study is also very important for people who have experienced social injustice, like the Baudelaire children, Violet, Klaus, and Sunny. Because the study can help the characters to know themselves to live their new life, their personality development is described through several phases called "The Eight Phases of Man" in Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory. The description of each phase, in theory, shows the importance of the process of developing character identity in social life as a fundamental way to build good social relations with many people and social circles. Based on the results of this study shows that of the eight human phases in Erik Erikson's theory, there are six phases that can be used to explain the personality of the characters. Furthermore, the descriptions reveal that there is one character that stands out the most and dominates the other two out of the three analyzed characters.
Semiotic of Sign and Plot in The Eternal Sunshine of The Spotless Mind. Reynaldi, Muhammad Iqbal Nurcahyo
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i1.48464

Abstract

This research study discussed signs in the movie The Eternal Sunshine of The Spotless Mind by Michel Gondry that shown in the character's hair affected the plot of the movie. The story is based on the character's relationship named, Joel and Clementine; the movie's point of view is from Joel's perfective, and the sign is shown in Clementine's hair color. Using Roland Barthes's theory of semiotic analysis of signs to analyze Clementine's hair color impacted the plot of the movie. The writer use the denotation and connotation levels Based on the sign shown in the movie to explain the meaning of the hair color. The writer understands that colors have meaning that has an impact on the movie and the plot. In addition the movie was not used general order plot, By applying the semiotic of sign theory by Roland Barthes, the writer concludes that Clementine's hair had color correlates with the plot of the movie.
Identity Crisis and Alienation in The Metamorphosis: Existential Approach Quindadiarto, Febri
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i2.49425

Abstract

Beth Harmon’s Literacy As Power and Its Impact On Gender Roles In Walter Tevis’ The Queen’s Gambit Novi Anti
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v11i1.50955

Abstract

Literacy practices are often represented in various media through literary works such as novels, films, and others. Literary works are the result of literacy practices, and the values of literacy practices are sometimes incorporated into literary works through the characters in them. However, readers often ignore the value of literacy in literary works. Literacy is more than just the cognitive ability to read and write; it also refers to what people do with literacy. Literacy can be represented in several forms and used for different purposes, one of which is power. The literacies in The Queen's Gambit novel represent power in the eyes of Beth Harmon. The power of literacy gained by Beth is represented by improving social class and increasing popularity, which later impacted her gender roles. The purpose of this study is to display literacy representation as power and its impact on gender roles in Beth Harmon, the main character in The Queen's Gambit novel. The method used is textual analysis, the main source of which is the novel The Queen's Gambit by Walter Tevis, using the framework of New Literacy Studies (NLS) as a social practice of literacy perspective using the theory of Williams and Zenger (2007) from their book "Popular Culture and Representation Literacy". The results of the study show that literacy can be powerful and impact Beth Harmon's gender roles. Keywords: representation, literacy, power, gender roles
MARNI'S STRUGGLE AGAINST GENDER INEQUALITY IN OKKY MADASARI'S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS Mochammad Ikhsan Aziz
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v11i1.51178

Abstract

Abstrak The Years of The Voiceless menceritakan tentang seorang perempuan Jawa buta huruf yang berjuang melawan ketidaksetaraan gender untuk kebebasannya di masyarakat Patriarki. Marni adalah karakter utama dalam novel yang mampu mengubah hidupnya melalui mobilitas sosial dari orang termiskin menjadi orang terkaya di desanya. Marni melawan ketidaksetaraan gender dengan mematahkan stereotip negatif pada perempuan yang kemudian membawanya pada kemandirian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ketidaksetaraan gender pada novel tersebut dan mengungkap perjuangan Marni dalam melawan ketidaksetaraan gender pada The Years of The Voiceless. Pendekatan penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga bagian: sumber data, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Data tersebut diperoleh dari kalimat, ungkapan, dan kejadian dari The Years of The Voiceless. Menggunakan data kualitatif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa The Years of The Voiceless mengungkapkan penderitaan yang dialami oleh Marni dalam menghadapi stereotip negatif, subordinasi, marginalisasi, dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Dia diremehkan oleh lingkungannya, khususnya ketika dia ingin bekerja dan mendapatkan uang. Tetapi, melalui mimpinya untuk memiliki sebuah bra, dia mampu meningkatkan kesadarannya yang menjadikannya seorang perempuan yang mandiri. Kata Kunci: ketidaksetaraan gender,feminism, patriarki, perjuangan Abstract The Years of The Voiceless tells about an illiterate Javanese woman who struggles against gender inequality for independence in a patriarchal society. Marni is the main character of the novel who is able to change her life through her social mobility from the poorest to become the richest person in her village. Marni against gender inequality by breaking the negative stereotypes towards women that bring her into independency. The purpose of the study are depicting gender inequality in Okky Madasari’s The Years of The Voiceless and revealing Marni’s struggle against gender inequality in Okky Madasari’s The Years of The Voiceless. The approach of this study is divided into three parts: source data, data collecting, and data analysis. The data was derived from sentences, utterances, and events from The Years of The Voiceless. Using qualitative data, this research shows that The Years of The Voiceless reveals adversities faced by Marni from negative stereotypes, subordination, marginalization, and violence against women. She is underestimated by her society, especially when she wants to work and earn money. Yet, by her dream of having a bra, she could gain her awareness that brings her to become an independent woman. Keywords: gender inequality, feminism, patriarchy, struggle
The Author’s Desire Manifested in Bob Dylan’s Song Lyric entitled “Knocking On Heaven’s Door” Uci Elly Kholidah
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v11i1.52011

Abstract

“Knocking On Heaven's Door” is a song by Bob Dylan written in 1973. This song is unique because it was created after Dylan's mysterious accident in 1966 and that accident put him on hiatus for some time. After returning, there were changes in his works; so the researcher thought there were things related to Dylan's psychological side. This research used the psychoanalytic theory proposed by Jacques Lacan. In analyzing the lyrics of “Knocking On Heaven's Door”, the researcher finds that Bob Dylan as the lyricist is a subject of lack and that lack brings the desire to him. Dylan has a desire for self-authenticity. Thus, it can be concluded that the lyrics of “Knocking On Heaven's Door” are metaphors and metonyms from Bob Dylan's life. Keywords: song lyric, lacan, bob dylan, desire, 'I'.
Maverick’s Literacy Practice and Self-Esteem in The Hate U Give (2018) Silvia Andaresta
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v11i1.52138

Abstract

Abstrak Topik dan konsep terkait literasi dalam praktik sosial dengan bagaimana diajarkan dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap anak-anak di rumah difokuskan pada salah satu karya sastra, film dari George Tillman Jr. The Hate U Give (2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik literasi Maverick dan bagaimana praktik literasi meningkatkan harga diri dalam keluarganya. Topik ini membahas lebih dalam tentang hubungan antara dilema harga diri oleh Branden dan praktik literasi yang diterapkan oleh Barton-Hamilton. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dialog sampel untuk menganalisis pertanyaan penelitian yang sesuai dari film. Pada penelitian tersebut, hasilnya memberikan kejelasan tentang bagaimana sikap Maverick terhadap keluarganya adalah untuk tetap aman tetapi pada saat yang sama, mereka tahu arti harga diri sebagai evaluasi untuk orang kulit hitam yang baik. Kata kunci: NLS; harga diri; praktis literasi Abstract The topics and concepts related to literacy in social practice with how it is taught and affects children at home are focused on one of the literary works, the film from George Tillman Jr. The Hate U Give (2018). This study is aimed to analyse Maverick’s literacy practice and how literacy practice improves the self-esteem in his family. This topic discusses more profoundly the relationship between self-esteem dilemmas by Branden and literacy practices applied by Barton-Hamilton. Data collection is done with a sample dialogue to analyse the appropriate research question from the movie. In the research, the result clarifies how Maverick's attitude towards his family is to stay safe, but at the same time, they know the meaning of self-esteem as a good evaluation for black people. Keyword: NLS; self-esteem; literacy practice
The Portrayal of Dodo Rozak's Desire in Miracle in Cell No.7 Syafi'i, Mukhammad Ryo; Kristiawan, Vino
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i2.52076

Abstract

Revealing Cassie Howard's Electra Complex in Euphoria Film (2022) Mustikaningrum, Hananda Aida Fitria
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i2.52514

Abstract

Feminism Representation in Black Widow (2021) Maria Fitrani Ainun Niza
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan representasi feminisme yang digambarkan dalam film Black WIdow (2021) dengan menggunakan teori Semiotic oleh John Fiske. Teori semiotika merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda dan bagaimana makna dari tanda yang dibentuk di dalam teks media dari jenis karya apapun dalam masyarakat yang meliputi level realitas, level presentasi, dan level ideologi. Film Black WIdow (2021) mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan untuk mendapat identitasnya sendiri dengan cara keluar dari kediktatoran kaum laki-laki sebagai pihak yang berkuasa dalam ranah publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kode-kode dalam film Black WIdow (2021) merepresentasikan nilai feminisme pada level realitas melalui kode penampilan, kostum, tata rias, lingkungan, perilaku, gaya berbicara, gestur, dan ekpresi. Level representasi untuk menandakan feminisme terlihat pada perpindahan kamera, latar dan pencahayaan, musik dan narasi, dialog, karakter dan aksi, serta konflik. Pada level ideologi tergambarkan nilai feminisme yang menunjukkan ideologi feminisme dengan aliran feminisme eksistentialisme karena konflik utama dalam film ini adalah perampasan identitas perempuan oleh laki-laki dengan tujuan memperbudak perempuan agar hanya patuh pada pihak laki-laki yang memiliki kuasa atas dirinya. Setelah menganalisis Black Widow menggunakan Semiotika oleh John Fiske, peniliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa feminisme terutama membahas tentang perjuangan melawan perbudakan dan perampasan identitas dengan melalui cara berpenampilan, menyusun rencana, menjalankan aksi, dan penyelesaian konflik, yang terepresentasikan dari kode-kode dalam teori The Codes of Television oleh John Fiske yang mengandung level reality, level representasi, dan level ideology.Kata Kunci: Representasi Feminisme, Semiotika, Film AbstractThis study aims to find a representation of feminism depicted in the film Black WIdow (2021) using the Semiotic theory by John Fiske. Semiotic theory is the study of signs and how the meanings of signs are formed in media texts from any type of work in society which includes the level of reality, the level of presentation, and the level of ideology. The film Black WIdow (2021) tells the story of a woman's struggle to gain her own identity by getting out of the dictatorship of men as the ruling party in the public sphere. The results of the research show that the codes in the Black WIdow (2021) represent the value of feminism at the level of reality through codes of appearance, costumes, make-up, environment, behavior, speech styles, gestures, and expressions. The level of representation for representation of feminism can be seen in the movement of camera, setting and lighting, music and narration, dialogue, character and action, and conflict. At the ideological level, the value of feminism is depicted which shows the ideology of feminism with the flow of existential feminism because the main conflict in this film is the usurpation of women's identities by men with the aim of enslaving women so that they only obey men who have power over them. After analyzing Black WIdow (2021), researchers can conclude that feminism mainly discusses the struggle against slavery and deprivation of identity through appearance, planning, action and conflict resolution, which are represented by the codes in The Codes of Television theory which contains a level of reality, level of representation, and level of ideology.Keywords: Feminism Representation, Semiotics, Film

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