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Tuhfatul Janan
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USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Probolinggo
ISSN : 27471411     EISSN : 27471403     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46773/Usrah
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam published by Al-Ahwal Research Centre of Departement of Islamic Family Law, STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo since 2019. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic Family Law, Islam and gender discourse, and legal drafting of Islamic Civil law. In the beginning, the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers, professors, and students at the State Institute of Islamic Studies. However, due to the later development, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the Institute to contribute. Until now, with the fair procedure of double peer-review, Usrah continues to publish researches and studies concerned with Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Legal Drafting of Islamic Civil Law with various dimensions and approaches. Usrah, published twice a year, always places Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Islamic Civil Law in the central focus of academic inquiry and invites any comprehensive observation of Islam Family Law as a normative Islam and a system of society and Muslims as those who practice the religion with their many facets.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 169 Documents
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KRITERIA MEMILIH PASANGAN IDEAL DI ERA DIGITAL: PERSPEKTIF GEN Z Chaliza, Olifa; Oktaviani, Witia
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2586

Abstract

The digital era builds cross-cultural relationships, so there is a shift in choosing the ideal partner criteria. According to the Muslim community, this is a highlight in itself, Islam has long regulated the concept of choosing a partner by making religion the main foundation. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the digital era influences the views of generation Z in choosing the ideal partner, knowing the criteria for couples who are considered ideal, and examining these preferences through a normative perspective sourced from Islamic law, Marriage Law, and sharia maqashid. This study uses a qualitative approach with field studies through interviews and open questionnaires, involving Muslim university students spread across Java, Kalimantan, and Medina as purposive subjects. The results of this study show that Gen Z who live in the digital era is influenced by various platforms and information accessed. The criteria for choosing the ideal partner based on the perspective of Gen Z in the digital era are; apply Islamic teachings in daily life, have a vision and mission that is in line with and be responsible, established, physically attractive, sekufu and able to establish healthy relationships. Gen Z not only prioritizes religious aspects, but also considers social factors, which reflects a shift from traditional norms. The results of the normative analysis indicate that despite the change in preferences, these criteria are still in line with religious teachings and national law. This study contributes in the form of fostering responsive Muslim families in the digital era.
NAFKAH ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN GENDER: ANALISIS KRITIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH Ferdiansyah, Muhammad Ichsan; Wicaksono, Triadi; Lismawati, Lismawati
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2629

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of wife maintenance from the perspective of gender equality using  the maqashid sharia approach  by examining the gap between the normative construction of classical fiqh. This research method uses a qualitative approach based on library research with a focus on classical and contemporary fiqh texts, the Qur'an, hadith, and academic literature related to wife's maintenance, sharia maqashid, and gender equality. The research population included the entire Islamic legal literature on alimony with purposive sampling samples on relevant works. The research procedure includes data collection, classification based on the main theme, critical analysis with the framework of sharia maqashid, and synthesis of new concepts. Analysis techniques are in the form of content analysis and critical hermeneutics. The results of the study show that the understanding of classical fiqh is rigid and less responsive to modern socio-economic changes. Through the sharia maqashid approach, alimony can be understood more broadly, not only as a material obligation of the husband, but also as a collective responsibility that includes emotional, spiritual, and social aspects, according to the principles of justice and benefit. The conclusion of this study confirms that Islamic law is dynamic and adaptive, so the concept of alimony must be reinterpreted to be relevant to the modern context and support the principle of gender equality. The follow-up plan of the research is directed at empirical studies through field research and comparisons between Muslim countries.
PERAN AMIL ZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DAN PROGRAM BANTUAN KEPADA KELUARGA MUSLIM DI LAZISMU PONORGO Bonaji, Bonaji; Adib Khusnul Rois; Zakiy Atha Nurshalahuddin
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i2.2688

Abstract

Amil Zakat di LAZISMU Ponorogo berperan sebagai pengumpul dan penyalur zakat, infak, dan sedekah (ZIS) dengan meningkatkan pelayanan melalui program pendistribusian dana zakat secara konsumtif dan produktif, seperti pemberian modal dan pendampingan usaha untuk pengentasan kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Selain itu, amil zakat juga memiliki peran dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat dan meningkatkan citra positif lembaga untuk mengoptimalkan penghimpunan dana ZIS, sehingga tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemasaran Amil zakat di LAZISMU Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lazismu Ponorogo adalah lembaga filantropi yang profesional, transparan, dan terdaftar dalam mengelola dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah (ZIS) dengan laporan keuangan yang terperinci, serta memiliki berbagai program penyaluran dana untuk membantu masyarakat di bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Pembinaan amil zakat di LAZISMU Ponorogo mencakup peningkatan literasi zakat, pemanfaatan teknologi, pelatihan manajemen modern, serta pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis agar amil mampu mengelola dan menyalurkan dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah (ZIS) secara profesional, amanah, dan produktif.
MANAJEMEN SDI DAN PEMASARAN SYARIAH USAHA BATIK BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA Toni Setio Cahyono; Adib Khusnul Rois; Nurul Iman,; Ahnaf Nabil Irsyaadullah
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i2.2689

Abstract

Sharia-based digital marketing to increase batik sales and improve family welfare has been implemented since 2024. Sharia-compliant batik marketing is carried out using digital marketing platforms (TikTok Shop, Instagram, and Facebook) while prioritizing Sharia-compliant marketing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study analyzes the application of Sharia-compliant marketing principles in digital strategies. The results show that Sakha Boutique has successfully implemented Sharia-compliant digital marketing by selling halal and thayyib products, utilizing social media for market expansion, conducting honest and transparent promotions, setting fair prices according to quality, maintaining healthy Islamic competition, and implementing product distribution based on the principle of trustworthiness. This effectively contributes to increased sales while strengthening the brand's image as an ethical business that improves family welfare.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT (BAZNAS) MADIUN Auliya Zakiyah Darojat; Adib Khusnul Rois; Nurul Iman,; Nichita Arzeti Mahardika
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i2.2697

Abstract

BAZNAS Kota Madiun dari berbagai program zakat produktif, seperti BISAFARI, BISAFARI penyandang disabilitas, pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) berbasis masjid/musholla, dan program BUNDA (Bantuan untuk Dhuafa Janda). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Kota Madiun telah melaksanakan program zakat produktif dengan memberikan bantuan modal usaha kepada mustahik yang memiliki potensi ekonomi. Proses seleksi dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dan verifikasi administratif. Hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan program ini antara lain terbatasnya dana, kurangnya pendampingan usaha, serta rendahnya literasi kewirausahaan di kalangan mustahik. Meskipun demikian, program ini memberikan dampak positif seperti peningkatan pendapatan, kemandirian ekonomi, dan berkurangnya ketergantungan pada bantuan konsumtif. Oleh karena itu, zakat produktif merupakan solusi strategis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perlu direplikasi secara lebih luas di daerah lain.
PROBLEMATIKA EKONOMI SEBAGAI ALASAN UTAMA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Luk Luk Khoirurrizalina; Witia Oktaviani
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2588

Abstract

In 2024, Banyuwangi Regency ranked third in highest divorce cases due to economic factors in East Java, despite regional economic growth increasing by 4.68%. This phenomenon has become a significant concern in Islamic family law. This study analyzes types of economic problems influencing divorce, economic reasons as basis for judges' consideration in granting divorce, and efforts of Banyuwangi Regency Religious Court to protect women's and children's rights in divorce cases due to economic factors. Using descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interview techniques with Panel of Judges and analysis of divorce decisions and statistical data. Findings indicate economic factors are not primary causes of divorce, but triggers for recurring household disputes.Types of economic problems include unemployed husbands, insufficient household income, and husbands completely failing to provide financial support. Panel of Judges considers impacts of economic conflicts on relationship breakdown such as broken marriage, emotional distress, and absence of willingness to repair relationships. Wives are entitled to receive iddah maintenance, mut'ah compensation, and madhiyah support without evidence of nusyuz behavior. Husbands must pay maintenance before judges decide on divorce. Child custody rights are granted to mothers if children are under 12 years old, while children above 12 years old may choose between both parents. Keywords: Divorce; Economic Issues; Livelihood; Islamic Court.
URGENSI PENCATATAN WAKAF MELALUI APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI WAKAF (SIWAK) DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Khulifah, Umi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i3.2218

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of recording waqf land through the Waqf Information System (SIWAK) application from the perspective of maslahah mursalah with a case study in Temanggung Regency. The background of the study departs from the weakness of manual waqf documentation which is vulnerable to loss and ineffective in protecting waqf assets. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that SIWAK is a digital innovation that can increase the efficiency, transparency, and security of waqf data. The implementation of SIWAK is not only in line with the principles of maqashid al-shari'ah, but also in accordance with the fiqh rules of Dar'ul Mafasid wa Jalbul Mashalih and the principles of public policy in Tasharruf al-imam ‘ala al-ra'iyyah manuthun bi al-maslahah. SIWAK has proven to be a strategic instrument in maintaining the sustainability and benefit of waqf assets in the digital era.
GUGATAN KHULUK OLEH SUAMI DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN JOHN RAWLS (Studi Kasus Putusan PA Purwokerto dan PA Mungkid) Alfani, M. Rosyid Irfan; Salisa, Qowwim Arfi’atus; Fauzi, Ahmad Sofyan
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i3.2566

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of khuluk, which is normatively the wife’s right to initiate divorce with the obligation of iwadh (compensation), but in some cases initiated by the husband through a counterclaim. The research focuses on Case No. 2664/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Pwt. and Case No. 0815/Pdt.G/2011/PA.Mkd. to assess their legitimacy and conformity with principles of justice. Employing library research and a case study approach, the analysis is based on two judicial decisions from the Religious Courts of Purwokerto and Mungkid, supported by Islamic jurisprudential sources and Rawls’s theory of justice. The findings show that divorce by lawsuit (cerai gugat), which exempts the wife from paying ʿiwadh, opens the possibility for husbands to demand it through khulʿ. In Islamic law, such demands are valid when the wife is proven guilty of misconduct or when her petition lacks sufficient grounds. In the Purwokerto case, ʿiwadh was granted as the wife was held responsible for marital breakdown, while in the Mungkid case the husband’s high demand was intended to preserve the marriage. The judges’ rulings are consistent with Rawls’s concept of justice and resonate with Ibn ‘Āshūr’s contemporary interpretation of Maqāṣid al-Syarīʿah. This highlights a shift in the practice of khulʿ and underscores the need to reform the Compilation of Islamic Law, particularly on ʿiwadh and counterclaim mechanisms.
DIALEKTIKA TRADISI DAN SYARIAT: PRAKTIK KHITBAH TERBALIK DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM In'am Awaluddin, Ahmad; Syahrial Ramadhan, Muhammad Dhiya'Ulhaq
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i2.2664

Abstract

The tradition of reverse khitbah in Lamongan Regency, where women take the initiative to propose to men, is a unique phenomenon that has been practiced for generations since the 17th century. This study analyzes the legitimacy of these traditions through the theoretical framework of 'urf and maqashid sharia. Using a literature research method, this study synthesizes the findings of previous research in Paciran, Modo, Mantup, and Mayong Village, Karangbinangun District, and evaluates them against primary Islamic sources. The results of the study show that reverse khitbah has normative legitimacy in the hadiths of the Prophet and the practices of the Companions, without any explicit prohibition in Islamic law. From the perspective of the theory of 'urf, this tradition is included in 'urf sahih (a valid custom) because it meets four criteria: it does not contradict nash qath'i, brings benefits without harm, has been in practice consistently for more than three centuries, and is a manifestation of the rules of taghayyur al-ahkam bi taghayyur al-azman wa al-amkan. Through the methodology of superstition by adopting the contemporary maqashid approach of Jasser Auda, this tradition is in line with the goals of the protection of religion (hifzh al-din), heredity (hifzh al-nasl), and dignity (hifzh al-karamah). This research contributes theoretically by offering an integrative analytical framework that combines contemporary 'urf theory, taghayyur rules, and maqashid, and practically provides academic legitimacy for local traditions and perspectives for policymakers on the flexibility of Islamic law in local contexts.

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