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EKSYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
ISSN : 27468925     EISSN : 27468933     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
EKSYA adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal dengan scope ekonomi, ekonomi syariah, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Perbankan Syariah, keuangan syariah, dan bisnis syariah, Hukum Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Syariah
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 238 Documents
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ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERPRES NO 20 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TENAGAKERJA ASING (STUDI TERHADAP PASAL 9 PERPRES NO 20 TAHUN 2018 (PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING) Sartika trirahmadhini; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa; A. Khumaidi Ja’far
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

Presidential Regulations can be interpreted as laws and regulations made by the President. Then, the content of the Presidential Regulation is material ordered by law or material to implement government regulations. Meanwhile, foreign workers in terms of law are workers who are foreign citizens holding visas with the intention of working in the territory of Indonesia. in the use of foreign workers contained in Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning the use of foreign workers, this study of article 9 defines the Ratification of the Plan for the Use of Foreign Workers or RPTKA as a permit to employ foreign workers or IMTA. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the construction of the provisions of Article 9 regarding the use of foreign workers in Presidential Decree no. 20 of 2018. and how is the construction of the provisions of article 9 regarding the use of foreign workers in Presidential Decree No. 20 of 2018 in the perspective of Islamic law. while the purpose of this study is to find out how the construction of provisions on article 9 regarding the use of foreign workers in Presidential Decree no. 20 of 2018. and to find out how the construction of provisions on article 9 regarding the use of foreign workers in Presidential Decree No. 20 of 2018 in the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses library research, namely research with data obtained from the literature of primary and secondary books.
TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH DI KOPERASI SYARIAH PADA KSPPS BTM BiMU WAY DADI SUKARAME BANDAR LAMPUNG Fitri Afifah; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa; A. Khumaidi Ja’far
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

To ensure that there are no deviations from the operational activities of Sharia Cooperatives, Sharia Cooperatives must have an independent internal institution to carry out supervision, called DPS.DPS in carrying out its duties must be optimally and properly in accordance with the regulations that bind it. Because there are still many Sharia cooperative practices that deviate from the regulations regarding the fulfillment of sharia principles themselves. This is because DPS is not optimal in carrying out its duties. The problem in this research is what is the perspective of Islamic law on the implementation of DPS duties?, how is the implementation of the DPS duties in practice in the field and its compliance with the regulations that have been set in Sharia Cooperatives?.The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of Islamic law on the implementation of DPS duties and to determine the implementation of the implementation of DPS duties in Sharia Cooperatives in practice in the field and their compliance with the regulations that have been set.This research uses the Field Research method or field research. With the research site at KSPPS BTM BiMU Way Dadi Sukarame Bandar Lampung. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods and a deductive approach.Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that there are 3 regulations that become the reference for DPS at KSPPS BTM BiMU in carrying out their duties, namely; In DSN Decree No. 03 of 2000 concerning Implementation Guidelines for Stipulating Members of the Sharia Supervisory Board, Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16/Per/M.Kukm/Ix/2015 concerning Implementation of Sharia Savings and Loans and Financing Business Activities, and the Articles of Association of Sharia Cooperatives KSPPS BTM BiMU. In practice, sharia supervision in KSPPS BTM BiMU has not been carried out properly, and is still not optimal.Implementation of the implementation of the duties of the Sharia Supervisory Board in practice in the field and in accordance with the regulations that have been set, some are appropriate and some are not in accordance with the regulations that have been set.
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP PEMBOIKOTAN PRODUK ISRAEL Audara Laili; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa; A. Khumaidi Ja’far
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

Plans to boycott American products must take into account the national economy. American products have contributed to increasing national economic growth, because Indonesia's human and natural resource management has so far depended on American products. Boycott actions will reduce economic growth, because it will decrease demand and increase unemployment. In addition, his actions, on the one hand, will not be effective because the economic relations between Indonesia and the United States have been ratified by regional and international trade organizations. On the other hand, Indonesia's dependence on American products is relatively high, as can be seen from the volume of non-oil and gas exports and imports of the two countries. The government's economic policy is influenced by cooperation with other countries, and therefore, the boycott action will not affect the decline in consumption of American products.
EPISTEMOLOGI KONSUMSI HALAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Mufti Fahrizal Harahap
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

The main economic activity is consumption. After consumption and new consumers there are other activities such as production/producer, distribution/distributor and others. Consumption in Islam is an effort to meet both physical and spiritual needs so that they are able to maximize their human function as a servant of Allah to obtain prosperity or happiness in the world and the hereafter (falah). This research is a type of descriptive paper (descriptive research) with qualitative research, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written words from people and observed behavior, supported by literature studies or literature studies based on an in-depth literature review, so that reality well understood. In doing consumption, consumer behavior, especially Muslims, is always and must be based on Islamic Sharia. The influence of food on human life is very large and it also affects one's soul, including prayer, making the soul calm, then a bribe that is forbidden into the stomach, it will not be accepted by its deeds for forty days, bad food will damage health and destructive also to the mind.
IMPLEMENTASI JUAL BELI PESANAN (ISTISHNA’) PADA USAHA BENGKEL LAS YUDA DI KELURAHAN TAMBUN NABOLON Wina Nazliya; Nurhayati; Mawaddah Irham
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/eksya.v3i1.725

Abstract

Abstract Istishna’ is a contrack of orders transaction made by producers and consumers to make an item with certain specifications with a payment system that canibe done at theibeginning, at the middleior at the end. This studyiiaims to find outiihow to carryiiout transaction and how to implement orders transaction (istishna’) at the Yuda Welding Workshop. This studyiuses qualitativeimethods withidata collectionitechniques throughiobservation, interviews, andidocumentation of business owners and customers involved in orders transaction at the Yuda Welding Workshop. Theiresults showedithatithe implementationiof transactionat the Yuda Welding Workshop was in accordanceiwith the pillars and conditions of transactioniniIslam. The perpetrators of the transaction are mutually pleased, the goods being traded are clear and lawful, and the price of the goods is known by the consumer. While the implementation of orders transaction (istishna’) carried out at the Yuda Welding Workshop has not fully complied with the terms of istishna’, namely ordered goods that are notiin accordanceiwith the specificationsidesired by consumers, the occurrence of delays in the completion of the ordered goods, and not timely repayment. Payments made by consumers. However, in terms of the payment system, it is iniaccordance with theiconcept of istishna’ thatiis, at theibeginning, at theimiddle, andiat theiend.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN CITRALAND GAMA CITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI KENANGAN BARU KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN Sri Agustina Hasibuan; Sugianto; Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/eksya.v3i1.726

Abstract

This studyiaiims to determineithe effect of the development of CitraiLaind Gaimai City in increaising the income of traiders in Kenaingain Bairu Percut Sei Tuain District. This reseairch wais conducted on Jailain BoulevairdiBairait Raiyai No. Kaiv 1, KenaingainiBairu Percut Sei Tuain District, DeliiSerdaing Regency, North Sumaitrai. Thisitype of reseairch is quaintitaitiveireseairch. Theisaimple used in thisistudy were traiders in Kenaingain Bairu, Percut Sei Tuain District. Daitai Cillection is done by distributing questionnaiires to 35 respondents. Thisistudy uses ai simpleilineair regression model test with the help of IBM SPSSiVersion 20. Theiresults of this studyiindicaite thait the development of CitraiLaind Gaimai City haisiai significaint positive effection the income of traiders in Kenaingain Bairu, Percut Sei Tuain District, this is indicaited by the results of the titest, it is knownithait the cailculaited t vailueiis 5,305 thisivailue is greaiterithain t taible 1,69236 with ai t vailueiof 0,000 sig <0.05. So thait the hypothesis testing of this study is thaitiHai is aiccepted, H0 isirejected.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT HURABA TERHADAP PINJAMAN PEMBIAYAAN OLEH BTPN SYARIAH DALAM PENINGKATAN USAHA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM Siti Kholijah; Pitriani Gultom
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/eksya.v3i1.727

Abstract

BTPN Syariah is a financial institution whose main business is to provide credit and other services in payment traffic and money circulation, and operates according to sharia principles. In addition to these main businesses, BTPN Syariah also provides business capital financing loan programs to the public. The business capital financing loan is intended to empower the community, especially women so that their welfare increases. One of the communities empowered by the BTPN Syariah financing program is the Huraba I Village community, Kec. Siabu Kab. Christmas Mandailing. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. Methods of collecting data obtained through direct observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, the last data display was concluded. The subjects in this study were the people of Huraba I Village, Kec. Siabu Kab. Mandailing Natal and or BTPN Syariah bank customers and BTPN Syariah parties. The results of the study concluded that the practice of accounts payable with both parties benefited from each other, namely Muqtarid (the borrower) getting a loan so that he could meet his needs. Meanwhile, Muqrid (who provides loans) also gets what he is entitled to, namely profits from the results of his sacrifices and the reason behind the practice of debt is because of the convenience in covering the needs of the local community and the process is easy, fast and does not have to leave collateral. According to Islamic law, financing loans provided by BTPN Syariah in business development contain elements of usury because the principle between the borrower and the BTPN Syariah bank uses the interest principle and depends on the interest system applied to conventional banks. Therefore, any addition to the loan amount from the debtor is said to be usury, but it depends more on the background and the consequences. As with the additions contained in the debt transactions that occurred in Huraba I Village, Kec. Siabu Kab. The additional Mandailing Natal in the debt transaction is an addition that can be taken because the average loan is for business capital and with this addition it does not cause a downturn in economic life.
TINJAUAN FIKIH EKONOMI TERHADAP PRAKTIK JOKI GAME ONLINE PLAYER UNKNOWN BATTLE GROUND (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PANYABUNGAN III KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Muhammad Yasir Nasution; Zainuddin
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/eksya.v3i1.728

Abstract

This article examines the economic fiqh review of the practice of online game jockey player unknown battle ground (PUBG) in Panyabungan III Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The problem is how the legal practice of jockey games online player unknown battle ground (PUBG) in Panyabungan III Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The type of research used is a qualitative approach field research. The source of the data in this study was obtained from interviews with online game jockey players unknown battle ground (PUBG) in Panyabungan III Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The data is processed by analyzing the phenomenon and associated with the study of Islamic economic jurisprudence. The results obtained are in the perspective of economic fiqh, the practice of jockey games online player unknown battle ground (PUBG) in Panyabungan III Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency using a lease agreement (ijarah) using the services of samsarah. Using the services of a jockey client will feel a loss for himself because his game account will not provide much benefit for him as well as only raising the Tier on his account is just a pleasure, actually in Islam this is an excessive and wasteful act. So it can be concluded that the PUBG Online Game Jockey in Panyabungan III Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency is haram because it does not meet the pillars and conditions such as containing immoral and haram elements.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK JUAL BELI KARET DI DESA KAYU LAUT KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN SELATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Jureid
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/eksya.v3i1.733

Abstract

Buying and selling is a transaction carried out by both parties, namely the seller and the buyer in terms of transferring ownership rights to an object which is preceded by a contract and delivery of a predetermined amount of money. This study aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling rubber latex in the Kayu Selatan Village of Panyabungan, and how its status is reviewed according to Islamic law. The research method used is a field research method, and the nature of the research is descriptive qualitative and juridical. Sources of data collected are primary data and secondary data. The data collection is by using, interviews, observation and documentation. The result of the research is that the practice of buying and selling rubber sap in Kayu Laut village occurs in several stages, namely: first, rubber farmers harvest, usually every week on weekends (Tuesday) and sell it to a rubber sap agent or Toke, Toke will weigh the sap that has been harvested, after the sap is weighed in a sack or hanging scale. The buying and selling of rubber in Kayu Laut Village occurs normally. However, in practice there are deviations that occur, namely cutting the scales by 1 kg every 20 Kg. This is done as an anticipation of losses due to shrinkage of the sap after drying. In addition, there are deviations in the form of adding particles by Penderes as an effort to get more profit and anticipating the cuts made by Toke. In addition, there was also an abnormal weighing, the sap being weighed was still shaking but it had been calculated by the toke. This abnormal scale is also the reason for Penderes adding particles to their sap. The practice of cutting the scales, adding particles and weighing scales that are calculated when shaking is a practice that is not in accordance with Islamic law. This clearly violates the terms of sale and purchase on the object of buying and selling and attitudes on the subject of buying and selling. In addition, there are also dishonest, untrustworthy attitudes, categories of giyas and tathfif which are strictly prohibited in Islamic law.
STRATEGI DAN TANTANGAN PENGUMPULAN DANA HASIL KOIN NU PADA UPZIS NU KECAMATAN BATANGHARI LAMPUNG TIMUR Ansori Yahya; Khoirul Abror; Erike Anggraeni
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/eksya.v3i1.734

Abstract

The Zakat Infaq and Shodaqoh Nahdlatul Ulama Management Unit (UPZIS NU) of Kecamatan Batanghari has formed several NU UPZIS at the village or sub-district level. The program currently being carried out by the Infaq Zakat Management Unit and Shodaqoh Nahdlatul Ulama at the village level is the "Nahdlatul Ulama Infaq Box Movement" (KOIN NU). However, in its implementation there are several obstacles experienced by several UPZIS NU at the village level in Kecamatan Batanghari. Some of these obstacles include the distribution of Infaq Boxes to the community that has not been maximized, there are still pros and cons and even rejection in the community regarding the implementation of activities. The purpose of this study was to find out what caused the NU KOIN Program to not be maximized as well as the pros and cons and even rejection in the community about the implementation of activities in several villages in Kecamatan Batanghari. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that utilized qualitative data and then described it descriptively. Data collection in this study was carried out using primary data and secondary data. The result of this research is that the response of the people of Batanghari Sub-district to the KOIN NU program is very good. However, due to the lack of socialization, the vastness of the area and the absence of a special team tasked with socializing activities in the community, the implementation of activities in the community has not been maximized and there are still pros and cons and even rejection in the community. The solutions offered by researchers related to this problem are First, UPZIS NU Management at all levels must be more aggressive in conducting socialization in the community, including forming a special team to conduct socialization directly or through social media; Second, the results of the infaq box must be immediately distributed to the community; Third, always coordinate with religious leaders and community leaders; Fourth, submit reports related to the management of KOIN NU results to the community for the sake of transparency.

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