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Golden Ratio of Finance Management
Published by Manunggal Halim Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27766780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Golden Ratio of Finance Management (GRFM) encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Finance Management (GRFM) welcomes papers that are based on human resources management for example: Accounting and Financial Reporting, Alternative Investments, Asset Pricing, Bank Solvency and Capital Structure, Banking Efficiency, Banking Regulation, Behavioural Finance, Commodity and Energy Markets, Corporate Finance, Corporate Governance and Ethics, Credit Rating, Derivative Pricing and Hedging, Empirical Finance, Experimental finance, Financial Applications of Decision Theory or Game Theory, Financial Applications of Simulation or Numerical Methods, Financial Economics, Financial Engineering, Financial Forecasting, Financial mathematics, Financial Risk Management and Analysis, Financial services, Financial theory, Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Personal finance, Portfolio Optimization and Trading, Public finance, Regulation of Financial Markets and Institutions., Stochastic Models for Asset and Instrument Prices, Systemic Risk
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Exploring Financial Behavior: A Qualitative Investigation into Psychological Factors Influencing Risk Preferences and Investment Decisions Suriyanti, S.; Mandung, Fitriani; Afiah, Nur; Irmayani, I.
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.430

Abstract

This qualitative study investigates the psychological determinants influencing risk preferences and investment decisions. Grounded in phenomenology and interpretivism, the research aims to explore subjective experiences related to financial behavior. Employing purposive sampling, participants were selected based on diverse criteria. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Thematic analysis revealed intricate interplays between personal experiences, cognitive biases, emotions, social influences, and financial literacy, shaping individuals' risk perceptions and decision-making processes. Findings underscore the multifaceted nature of financial behavior, highlighting the significance of personality traits, cognitive styles, and decision-making biases. Risk-averse individuals prioritized capital preservation, while sensation seekers pursued high-risk, high-reward investments. Moreover, individuals' self-efficacy influenced their investment strategies. Cognitive biases, such as overconfidence and loss aversion, further impacted investment decisions. The study emphasizes the importance of considering psychological factors in designing personalized financial interventions and educational programs. Future research directions include longitudinal studies, cross-cultural comparisons, and interdisciplinary approaches integrating insights from psychology, economics, and finance. This research contributes to the advancement of knowledge in behavioral finance and informs practical implications for financial advisors and policymakers, aiming to enhance individuals' financial well-being and decision-making competence.
Understanding Investment Decision-making: A Qualitative Inquiry into High-Frequency Trading, Investment Strategies, and Portfolio Performance in the Financial Market Gunawan, Tommi Indra
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.431

Abstract

This qualitative study explores investment decision-making in the context of high-frequency trading (HFT), investment strategies, and portfolio performance within the financial market. The research aims to provide insights into the complex dynamics influencing investment decisions and their implications for market participants. Adopting a qualitative research design, the study conducts a comprehensive review and analysis of existing literature from academic journals, books, and conference proceedings. The data collection process involves synthesizing insights from diverse sources to uncover underlying themes, patterns, and contradictions surrounding investment decision-making. Through thematic analysis and constant comparison, the study identifies key findings related to the role of HFT, diversity of investment strategies, and evaluation of portfolio performance. The results highlight the transformative impact of HFT on market liquidity, efficiency, and stability, while also raising concerns about market fragmentation and systemic risks. Additionally, the study explores the evolution of investment strategies, ranging from traditional approaches like fundamental analysis to emerging techniques such as algorithmic trading and quantitative strategies. It underscores the importance of tailoring investment strategies to individual preferences and market conditions for optimizing portfolio performance. Furthermore, the study evaluates alternative frameworks such as post-modern portfolio theory (PMPT) and factor investing, offering promising avenues for enhancing portfolio resilience and risk-adjusted returns. Overall, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of investment decision-making processes and informs stakeholders in the financial industry about effective strategies for navigating the dynamic landscape of the financial market.
Management of Equipment and Machinery Assets Owned by Regional Government Mediaty, M.; Muhaimin, M.; Asriani , A.; Nursehan, N.; Kaharuddin, K.
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.434

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the management of equipment and machine assets belonging to local governments. This research is categorized as descriptive research, which seeks an overview and explanation of leadership strategies regarding effectiveness, performance, etc. The data is collected in report excerpts and not in numbers that provide an overview of the presentation and secondary data, namely data and information quoted from books, journals, print media, and articles related to regional asset management. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained by the West Sulawesi Provincial Government in OPD X have implemented asset management of its equipment and machinery. However, there are obstacles to its implementation. The West Sulawesi Provincial government at OPD carries out the inventory stage. Furthermore, it is still at the equipment and machine asset inventory stage, and the West Sulawesi Provincial government has not codified and labeled every equipment and machine asset it owns.
Understanding Risk and Uncertainty Management: A Qualitative Inquiry into Developing Business Strategies Amidst Global Economic Shifts, Government Policies, and Market Volatility Iriani, Nisma; Agustianti, Andi; Sucianti, Riska; Rahman M, Abdul; Putera, Wahyudi
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.444

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the management of risk and uncertainty within the context of developing business strategies amidst global economic shifts, government policies, and market volatility. The study employs a qualitative inquiry approach, utilizing systematic literature review and thematic analysis to identify emerging themes and patterns in contemporary business environments. The research findings reveal several key insights regarding adaptive strategies, scenario planning, and technological advancements in risk management. Firstly, adaptive strategies are crucial for organizational competitiveness and sustainability, emphasizing agility, innovation, and dynamic capabilities. Secondly, scenario planning facilitates strategic foresight, resilience, and preparedness by exploring alternative futures and assessing their potential impacts. Thirdly, technological advancements, particularly in AI and data analytics, revolutionize risk assessment capabilities and strategic decision-making processes, enabling proactive risk management and enhanced resilience. The study underscores the importance of fostering a culture of innovation, investing in technological capabilities, and integrating scenario planning into strategic planning processes to navigate uncertainties effectively. Moreover, future research directions include comparative analysis, longitudinal studies, cross-disciplinary research, technological innovation, crisis management, and ethical considerations to deepen understanding and promote effective strategies for organizational resilience and sustainability.
Can the Fraud Hexagon Components Detect Fraudulent Financial Reporting? Azizah, Widyaningsih
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.447

Abstract

Accounting information in financial statements is very important for users of financial statements when deciding. Management tries to make these financial statements perform well. Opportunistically, managers can manipulate financial statements to make them look good, which encourages companies to commit fraud on financial statements. This study uses the Fraud Hexagon component to examine the factors that influence financial statement fraud. Fraud hexagon theory is the latest six-dimensional fraud component developed by Vousinas by adding aspects of collusion. Sample selection is based on the purposive sampling method. The analysis method used in this research is panel data logistic regression analysis through the Eviews 10 application. The results showed that opportunity, rationalization, and capability did not affect financial statement fraud. The other three components of the fraud hexagon, namely pressure, arrogance, and conspiracy, significantly affect financial statement fraud.
Analysis of Capital Funding: Risks, Scale, and Feasibility Perspective Rosita, R.; Rum, Muh.; Rustam, Andi
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.456

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of financial risk and a viable business scale on the volume of capital funding for SMEs at PT PNM Mekaar Takalar. The research provides valuable insights and knowledge for readers to better understand financial risks, business scale, feasibility, and capital funding. Specifically, the objective is to examine the relationship between financial risk, business scale, and financial feasibility on the volume of capital funding for SME customers at PT PNM (Persero) Mekaar Takalar Unit. The research poses a key question: Does the risk of a viable business scale have a significant positive impact on the volume of capital funding for SMEs at PT PNM Mekaar Takalar? This study employs an associative quantitative approach, which examines the relationship between two or more variables, as defined by Sugiyono (2013). The research explores three main variables: financial risk (X1), business scale (X2), and financial feasibility (X3), and their influence on the capital funding volume of PT PNM Mekaar Takalar's SME customers. The study was conducted at the PNM Mekaar office in the Takalar Area over a two-month period. The population consisted of all 50 employees of PT PNM Mekaar Takalar, and the research employed a saturated sampling method, where the sample size equaled the population, resulting in a total sample of 50 employees. The findings revealed that financial risk had no significant impact on the volume of business capital funding, likely due to insufficient risk identification and categorization in lending processes. In contrast, business scale had a significant effect on capital funding, as respondents prioritized sales volume. However, financial feasibility did not significantly influence the capital funding volume, as respondents tended to prioritize income over other factors.
Comparison of Financial Performance in Pharmaceutical Industry Companies Wahida Basri, Nur; Rum, Muh; Rustam, Andi
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.459

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk, and PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk during the 2016-2022 period using liquidity, profitability, leverage, activity, and efficiency ratios as comparison metrics. The research applies quantitative descriptive analysis through ratio calculations, and is classified as explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The DuPont System Analysis, which highlights the Net Profit Margin, is also employed. The findings reveal that PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk showed improved financial performance in 2016-2022, characterized by an increasing liquidity ratio, indicating better debt management. In contrast, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk experienced a decline in its liquidity ratio, signifying poorer debt management. Additionally, all three companies—PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk, and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk—saw declining profitability ratios during this period, reflecting lower profits, which can be considered unfavorable. Overall, while PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk had relatively stable financial performance, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk's performance was less favorable throughout 2016-2022.
Understanding Human Behavior in Finance: A Qualitative Study on Cognitive Biases and Decision-making in Investment Practices Noch, Muhammad Yamin; Rumasukun, Mohammad Ridwan
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i1.462

Abstract

This qualitative research delves into cognitive biases and decision-making in investment practices to comprehend the intricate dynamics shaping human behavior in financial markets. The study aims to explore the influence of cognitive biases, emotional factors, and socio-cultural influences on investment decisions. Adopting thematic analysis, relevant literature on cognitive biases and decision-making in investment practices is systematically reviewed. The data analysis process involves iterative coding to identify recurring themes and patterns. Findings reveal the pervasive impact of cognitive biases such as overconfidence and confirmation bias on investment behavior, leading to suboptimal decision-making outcomes. Emotional factors like fear of missing out (FOMO) drive speculative behavior among investors, contributing to market inefficiencies. Moreover, socio-cultural factors influence risk perception and decision-making norms, shaping investment strategies across different cultural contexts. The study underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing cognitive biases in investment practices to improve decision outcomes and enhance long-term financial well-being. Behavioral interventions and technological advancements offer promising avenues for mitigating cognitive biases and enhancing decision-making efficiency. The implications for future research include deeper exploration of underlying mechanisms driving biases and cross-cultural comparisons to inform culturally sensitive interventions. This study contributes to advancing knowledge in behavioral finance and informs evidence-based practices in investment management.
Exploring Corporate Finance Dynamics: A Qualitative Study on Capital Structure, Firm Value, and Dividend Policies Rumasukun, Mohammad Ridwan; Nochh, Muhammad Yamin
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i1.463

Abstract

This qualitative study delves into the intricate dynamics of capital structure, firm value, and dividend policies within the realm of corporate finance. The research aims to explore the factors influencing financial decision-making processes and their implications for firm performance and shareholder wealth maximization. Adopting a systematic literature review approach, the study synthesizes existing theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and alternative perspectives to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chosen topic. The research methodology involves data collection through academic databases and scholarly sources, followed by thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in the literature. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of financial decision-making, challenging traditional theories such as the irrelevance theory and emphasizing the significance of alternative perspectives such as the pecking order theory, signaling hypothesis, and clientele effect. Moreover, empirical evidence suggests nonlinear relationships between capital structure, firm value, and dividend policies, indicating the influence of contextual factors such as industry dynamics, regulatory environments, and market conditions. The implications drawn from this study extend to both academia and practical applications, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of corporate finance dynamics to inform theory, practice, and policy in the field. By embracing interdisciplinary perspectives, methodological pluralism, and a forward-looking orientation, researchers and practitioners can contribute to the continued evolution of corporate finance theory and practice, ultimately driving innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in the corporate sector.
Understanding Financial Decision-making in Corporations: A Qualitative Inquiry into Leverage, Market Efficiency, and Financial Policy Implications Puspitasari, Ayu; Muslim, M.
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i1.465

Abstract

This qualitative inquiry delves into the intricate landscape of financial decision-making within corporations, aiming to shed light on leverage decisions, market efficiency dynamics, and financial policy implications. Employing thematic analysis, this study systematically reviews existing literature from academic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The research synthesizes insights from peer-reviewed articles, books, and reports published within the past decade, employing rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and credibility. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of leverage decisions, revealing a complex interplay of factors such as tax policies, industry norms, and growth opportunities. Moreover, the significance of market efficiency in financial decision-making is confirmed, despite challenges to the assumptions of the efficient market hypothesis posed by anomalies in stock returns and behavioral biases among investors. Additionally, financial policy implications emerge as pivotal in guiding corporate operations, encompassing dividend policy, capital structure decisions, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations. The study advocates for a holistic understanding of financial decision-making processes, integrating insights from finance, economics, and sustainability. From a managerial perspective, the findings offer actionable insights for practitioners, emphasizing the importance of contextual factors, behavioral insights, and effective governance mechanisms in navigating the complexities of corporate finance. This research contributes to advancing knowledge in the field of corporate finance and provides guidance for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers in enhancing financial decision-making practices.

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