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Hemera Zoa
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
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Articles 391 Documents
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IS-21 Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) for Geriatric Patients Tatang Cahyono
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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IS-22 Seminar and Demonstration: Animal Rehabilitation Technique and Tools Kanok Bamrungsri
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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IS-23 Innovation on Animal Feed Technology German Alonso Garcia
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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IS-24 Zoonotic Wildlife Parasites in Southeast Asia and Their Global Implications Reuben Sharma
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Domestic animals and wildlife harbour a number of zoonotic pathogens of veterinary and public health concern. Approximately 75% of the emerging human infectious have a sylvatic cycle and wild animals are known to be efficient reservoirs of these infections. In addition, wild animals in the peri-urban setting act as efficient sources of infection for domestic animals including livestock. In Southeast Asia, the increasing destruction of natural habitats and the escalating trend in land use change has narrowed the disease transmission interface between humans, domestic animals and wildlife The complex interaction between the zoonotic pathogens, humans and animals, the arthropod vectors or intermediate hosts, and the environment, pose a serious challenge for the control and prevention of these zoonotic diseases. In many instances, this is confounded by the paucity of sound epidemiological data.In Southeast Asia, wild and domestic animals including livestock are hosts to a myriad of parasites of which a number are zoonotic. These pathogens may be transmitted to humans either through an invertebrate vector or intermediate hosts, or by ingestion of the infective stages. While these parasites are endemic to the region, they pose a serious threat to visitors and may have negative impacts to the tourism industry. Of pivotal concern are two protozoan parasites which cause zoonotic primate malaria (Plasmodium knowlesi), and human muscular and enteric sarcocystosis (Sarcocystis spp.). The major natural reservoir host for P. knowlesi are the Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) which is the most common and widespread species of non-human primate in Southeast Asia. This apicomplexan haemoparasites is efficiently transmitted from macaques to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes. Zoonotic primate malaria is now considered the most common and most deadly form of human malaria in many parts of Southeast Asia.Sarcocystosis is transmitted by ingestion of the Sarcocystis cystic tissue stages present in meat or oocysts in the environment. The life cycle of the parasite involves intermediate and definitive hosts of which humans may assume both roles with varying pathological consequences. While the disease may be self-limiting, muscular infections can cause considerable clinical signs in humans. Both these protozoan parasites have global implications as they are known to infect travellers visiting the region. As such, it is necessary that veterinarians and public health workers be aware of these potentially fatal zoonotic parasites of our local wildlife and domestic animals, in order to facilitate timely and accurate diagnosis, treatment and control measures.      
PCS-17 The Potency Of Sernai Leaves (Wedelia biflora) to Increase Healing of contusion in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) . Rinidar; L A Marzuki; E Safitri; M Isa; M Hasan; . Amiruddin; T M Lubis; . Hennivanda; A Hamzah; N Asmilia; A Sutriana
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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INTRODUCTION Contusion is a type of injury caused by a collision of the body with a blunt object followed by damage to the soft parts of the body, bone damage, bleeding and swelling. The tissue Injuries cause an inflammatory or inflammatory reaction, in which the inflammatory reaction is followed by pain (dolor), heat (kolor), red (rubor), swelling (tumor), and impaired function in the area around the wound (fungsiolesa). The Inflammatory reactions are the result of increased capillary permeability and migration of leukocytes to areas of inflamed tissue. The body's defense process against injury involves cells that infiltrate the wounded areas including neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes. The body's response to inflammation is characterized by the release of neutrophils from the blood vessels which function as the first defense cells that play a role in phagocytosis of microorganisms and inflammatory cells in the wound. Contusion can be cured by giving anti-inflammatory drugs that aim to relieve pain, slow and prevent the spread of the tissue destruction process.the  Anti-inflammatory drugs are classified into two, namely Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) and Anti-inflammatory Steroids (AIS), a class of anti-inflammatory drugs that have the ability to suppress signs and symptoms of inflammation. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs in humans can cause side effects that are harmful to the body such as ulcers, cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis, while fot the animals cause the difficulties due to the large variety of species. Therefore, herbal ingredients are developed, one of which is sernai (Wedelia biflora). Sernai has empirical benefits as a medicine for wounds and ulcers , sernai leaf water extracts as antipyretics, antitripanosoma, antimicrobials, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory agents.Sernai contains alkaloids, terpenoids, triterpenoids and flavonoids. The Flavonoid compounds can inhibit the release of arachidonic acid, secretion of lysozyme enzymes from neutrophil cells and endothelial cells and inhibit the proliferation phase and exudation phase of the inflammatory process. If the prostaglandin pathway is inhibited, the the occurrence of local blood vessel vasodilatation will reduces and so a leukocyte infiltration decreases, then it is replaced by macrophages that function to help endothelial cell formation and new blood vessels so that wound healing can take place quickly.
IS-25 Surgical Management of Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) Pasakorn Brikshavana
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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IS-26 1. Equine Oral Examination Using Oral Endoscope and 2. How to setup equine dentistry in your practice Teerapol Chinkangsadarn
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Developing of digital photography has brought veterinary services to another level of examination, disease diagnosis and client education. The use of oral endoscope with attached camera enhance the patient’s written dental record, thus it can also assist communication for case discussion among colleges or specialist for localize pathology, case follow up, treatment planning and practice marketing. It is not new technology but wildly use in veterinary practices. Unlike the flexible equipment used for internal endoscopy examinations for gastric ulceration, the dental scope is a rigid shaft called laparoscope with some degree of angle with led light source it can clearly visualize many small pathologies where conventional mirror visual are hard to detect.Equine dentistry once was neglect field of equine dentistry. For the past few years, almost every equine practice can perform routine dental examination with confidence where there some practices were specialist in equine dentistry with world recognize veterinary such USA, UK, Australia and SE Asia. It is also possible for small mixed/equine practice to have basic setup for equine dentistry with minimal investment and good quality of service is achieved. The basic setup starting from safe working area include mode of patient restrain which sedative protocol is recommended. Oral examination tools are consisting of full mouth speculum, dental mirror, pick, head support and dental chart. Training of veterinary skill is essential to perform correct examination technique, disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The post graduate training is part of current veterinary professional development, alike equine dentistry many institute or conference offer these training all over the world.    Equine dentistry once was neglect field of equine dentistry. For the past few years, almost every equine practice can perform routine dental examination with confidence where there some practices were specialist in equine dentistry with world recognize veterinary such USA, UK, Australia and SE Asia. It is also possible for small mixed/equine practice to have basic setup for equine dentistry with minimal investment and good quality of service is achieved. The basic setup starting from safe working area include mode of patient restrain which sedative protocol is recommended. Oral examination tools are consisting of full mouth speculum, dental mirror, pick, head support and dental chart. Training of veterinary skill is essential to perform correct examination technique, disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The post graduate training is part of current veterinary professional development, alike equine dentistry many institute or conference offer these training all over the world.    
IS-27 WSAVA Dental Guidelines Siti Komariyah
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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IS-28 Small Animal Dental Anatomy and Pathology Soenarti Daroendio
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Teeth grow on a pair of upper and lower jaws. In the maxilla the incisors grow in the incisor bone, and the canines, pre molars and molars grow on the maxillary bone. In the lower jaw all tooth grow in the mandibular bone.To facilitate identification, the oral cavity is divided into 4 quadrants like the Triadan System modification. Consecutive quadran 1 to 4 are: right upper jaw, left upper jaw, left lower jaw and right lower jaw. And each tooth gets a 3 digit numbering identity: digit 1 is the number of the qudran where the tooth is growing, and 2 digits are then the number of each tooth starting from the sagittal piece to the two jaws to the right or left. For example: 101 is the identity for 1st incisors in the right upper jaw, 204 is the identity for the canines in the left upper jaw.
IS-29 Selecting Animal Models for Biomedical Research and Testing Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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