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Hemera Zoa
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
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Articles 391 Documents
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PF-6 Risk Factors Investigation of Classical Swine Fever (CSF) in the District of Sikka, Flores Island Indonesia Petrus Malo Bulu; Ewaldus Wera; Margaretha Siko
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

The existence of CSF in an area and the potential for introducing the disease into a new area can be associated with the presence of certain risk factors. Identification of these risk factors is important in understanding the transmission of disease and for the development of effective prevention, control and eradication programs. An epidemiological investigation will be carried out on small-holder farmers in the District of Sikka Flores Island, Indonesia. The study is designed to identify factors associated with seropositivity to Classical swine fever (CSF). Classical Swine Fever is a serious and highly infectious viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boar (1). It remains one of the most important transboundary viral diseases of swine worldwide (2).
WAAC-5 Flushing Aquaria with Hibiscus sabdariffa Extract on TNFα Expression in Fish Due To Mercury Intoxication Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa; Miranti Candrarisna; Laksmyn Kadir
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the expression of TNFα in the gills and liver tissue and the fish acute intoxication due to mercury, post-treatment using Rosella extract and flushing aquaria. It was an experimental study with a posttest only control group design consisting of 30 adult male fishes. There are 5 groups treatment including: P0 (healthy); P1 (mercury without Rosella extract and flushing; P2 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 5 ppm and flushing); P3 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 10 ppm and flushing); P4 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 20 ppm and flushing). Each group performed necropsy and examination immunohistochemical in the fish’s gills and liver on the 7th day after induction with mercury and on the 15th day of post-therapy using Rosella extract with flushing Aquaria. The results showed TNFα expression in the gills was different significantly and the the number was increasing compared to TNFα in the liver. The decrease of TNFα expression in the gills and liver were significantly different in the P4 group when compared to the other groups. In conclusion, Flushing aquaria and Rosella extract can reduce the TNFα expression in the fish’s gills and liver which experiencing mercury intoxication. Flushing Aquaria technology is a very appropriate method used for therapeutic in aquatic animals.
SA-17 Treatment of Coxofemoral Luxation Using Toggling Technique in Dog A A N G D Wisesa; I W Y Semarariana; P S Dwipartha; P T E Sucitrayani; M P A Yunikawati; A A N O Pujawan; I N Suartha
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Coxofemoral luxation occur because the femoral head and the acetabulum are separated (Mark, 2011). In small animals, coxofemoral luxation with craniodorsal position is the most common type of luxation that occur in dog (Ali, 2014). Arun et al. (2012), explain that coxofemoral luxation occurs due to neoplasia or serious trauma.There are several methods to solve this coxofemoral luxation such as non-surgical reduction, surgical reduction, femoral head and neck ostectomy (FHO), and total hip replacement. In this study, it was evaluated using surgical reduction with toggling technique in treatment of craniodorsal coxofemoral luxation in dog which appears to be technically easy, quick and has a good result.
Message from Orginizing Committee Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Dear Colleagues,     It gives us immense pleasure to inform you that Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (IVMA) is organizing the 20th Federation of Asian Veterinary Associations Congress (FAVA Congress) & the 18th Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association Congress (IVMA Congress) an International Congress, Seminar and Workshop. The event will be held in the Nusa Dua, Bali, the very famous paradise island and international tourist destination from October 30th to November 3rd, 2018.     The current congress will be enriched and compose of several satellite meeting of international and national veterinary organizations such as The 40th FAVA Council Meeting, 15th IVMA International Veterinary Scientific Conference and Animal Health Expo, The 2nd JSPS Core-to-Core Program Tripartite Meeting, The 1st FAVA-AVA Joint Meeting, ASEAN Veterinary Statutory Body Network (AVSBN) Meeting, Meeting of IVMA's Organizations of Veterinary Specialty and Scientific Interest Groups, Indonesian Animal Hospital Association (ARSHI) Meeting and the 16th PIDHI Meeting. It is expected to be a big event in veterinary field in 2018 with expected more than 1,000 participants coming around the country as well as foreign participants from Asian countries and other continents.     In this opportunity, a very basic Veterinary Role as an important profession was chosen as the theme of the present event “To Serve Mankind through Animal Kingdom”. The Organizing Committee cordially invites all the Veterinarian, Veterinary and Biomedical Scientists, Animal Husbandry practitioners, Human Medical, Academicians, Scholars and other related professions in Asia and other continents to take part in this event.     The Congress and Scientific seminar will focus on the improvement of the role of veterinary professions in Asian countries as well as recent developments, trends and technologies available for disease prevention, diagnosis, treatments as well as productivity and quality of animals and animal products. The main objective of this event is to bridging government-academicians–business sector and public participation to achieve the goal for better serve and better quality of life. Thank you.Sincerely, Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto, Chairman of the Organizing Committee
PF-30 Anatomical Characteristic of Hindlimb Skeleton of Sumatran Rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) . Nurhidayat; Eni Puji Lestari; Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Chairun Nisa'; . Supratikno; Savitri Novelina; Heru Setijanto
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is an endangered animal in Indonesia. Currently, Sumatran rhino only found on Sumatera and Kalimantan in very small populations. These herbivorous animals are classified into the order of Perissodactyla (odd-toed animals) and family Rhinocerotidae [1]. Sumatran rhino is one of the largest living land mammals, reaching 1000 kg [1], although this species has the smallest body weight among all extant rhinos. This animal has a round and long body shape, relatively short legs with three digits on each leg. These body structures correspond to their habitat in the highlands, so the Sumatran rhino has an excellent ability to pass steep terrain [2]. For this reason, a strong hind limb structure is needed to push the body when walking, running and climbing the steep slopes. Therefore, this study was carried out in order to analyze the correlation between the Sumatran rhino’s hind limb skeleton and its functional roles.
SA-18 Retrospective Study of Feline Panleukopenia Virus in Jakarta Siti Winda Kusumawardhani; Yehuda Laksana Aji; Viska Marchelen Widyaastuti; Musfian Agung Khoirurroziqin; Irma Widyani Warman; Cucu Kartini Sajuthi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) is caused by feline parvovirus, a single stranded DNA virus. This virus is a fatal and highly contagious in cats. Control of this disease is complicated by environmental resistance, the shedding of high viral loads and interspecies transmission. Cats all of ages may be affected by FPV but kittens are most susceptible. Signs of disease include diarrhea, lymphopenia, neutropenia, followed by thrombocytopenia and anemia, cerebellar ataxia (in kittens only), abortion and immunosuppression (transient in adult cats) (Truyen et. al 2009). The severity of clinical sign depends on the immune status of the animal and the present of other infections (Rodriguez and Guererro 2017).In Jakarta, the prevalence rate of this viral infection believed still high, but there were only few studies has been reported. The aim of this study were to provide the retrospective data of prevalence rate and survival rate concerning ages and concurrent disease of cats infected by FPV in Veterinary Clinic Drh. Cucu K. Sajuthi and Assosiate, Jakarta, Indonesia.
KIVP-6 Case Report: Seroprevalensi Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Uji Tuberkulin Kulit Mammalian Old Tuberculine (MOT) pada Macaca fascicularis Hasil Penyitaan Topeng Monyet Mariana Kresty Ferdinandez; . Benvika; Femke Den Haas; ML Schure
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Di Indonesia, salah satu atraksi populer di masyarakat yang menggunakan monyet ekor panjang adalah atraksi Topeng Monyet. Di Pulau Jawa, topeng monyet juga disebut ledhek kethek. Menurut Cohen (2006)  pada era tahun 1980an topeng monyet digunakan mengamen di pasar, perkotaan dan perdesaan diiringi musik tradisional. Kesenian ini melibatkan pawang untuk melatih monyet meniru perilaku manusia, seperti berpakaian, menari dan berdandan. Penonton topeng monyet umumnya adalah anak-anak (Aiai 2015).Monyet yang digunakan untuk atraksi topeng monyet berpotensi untuk menularkan penyakit zoonosis pada manusia. Penelitian Schillaci et al (2002) menyatakan bahwa monyet yang digunakan untuk atraksi topeng monyet merupakan hewan reservoir  untuk virus enzootic simian yang dapat menginfeksi manusia.Salah satu penyakit lainnya yang bersifat zoonosis dan memiliki resiko ditularkan dari monyet topeng monyet adalah penyakit tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri tahan asam yaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Untuk mengetahui status infeksi tuberkulosis dari individu primata, salah satu metode pemeriksaan yang disetujui oleh Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) dan Center for Disease Control (CDC) adalah metode pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan uji tuberculin kulit pada hewan dalam tahapan karantina. Uji tuberculin kulit yang dapat digunakan yaitu mamalian old tuberculin (mot), bovine purified protein derivates (bovine ppd) dan avian purified protein derivates ( avian ppd) (Lecu et al 2013).
PF-34 A Review of Animal Welfare Protocol on Dog Shelter in Java Area Indonesia Mariana Kresty Ferdinandez; . Setiawan; Rio Aditya; Karin Helga Franken
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

The number of pet owning in Indonesia, especially in big cities around Java island are highly growing in the past few years.This growing number of pet owning, especially in dogs, unfortunately, has became affected with growing numbers of dog abandonment and mistreated due to irresponsible pet owners issues and lack of law enforcement of animal welfare and animal cruelty law. This affected to growing number of dog shelters around Java island.Although there is still limited resources on the total population of abandoned dogs and dogs shelters in Java, many shelters reported that the numbers of intake and reports to their shelters are increasing.Therefore, it is important the assets animal welfare in a dog shelter environment, to meet the standards of care in a dog shelter.A shelter assessment protocols have been developed to measure the welfare aspects of the shelter by Barnard et al. [1].  In brief, the animal welfare assessment consists of three levels; shelter, pen, and individual level.Shelter level                Consist of management based information such as general information, type of housing, feeding, exercise routine, mortality rate. Animal based assessment which is emotional state of the animals were also recorded using Visual Analogue Scale method.Pen level                Consist of resource based assessment including space allowance, bedding, evident of sharp edges, and access to water. The animals were also assessed whether there are evident of diarrhea,Individual level                Consist of reactions towards humans, body condition score, hygiene, skin condition, lameness, and respiratory problems.
PF-35 Spider Silk (Nephilia sp.) as Suture Material on Blood Vessel Surgery S W Cheng; B J Widyananta; B P Priosoeryanto
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Surgical suture is a medical device used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery. Application generally involves using a needle with an attached length of thread. Surgical sutures are normally classified into two types, absorbable and non-absorbable. They can also be classified based on their construction, either mono-filament or multi-filament and also whether they are made from natural or synthetic materials. Sutures can also be classified according to their usage e.g. cardiovascular sutures, ophthalmic sutures, general sutures, orthopaedic sutures etc. Common problems associated with the choice of suture material include increased risk of infection, foreign body reactions, and inappropriate mechanical responses, particularly decreases in mechanical properties over time. Improved suture materials are therefore needed. As a high- performance material with excellent tensile strength, spider silk fibres are an extremely promising candidate for use in surgical sutures. However, the biochemical behaviour of individual silk fibres braided together has not been thoroughly investigated. In the present study, we characterise the inflammatory response produced from silk sutures and absorbance time.
KIVP-7 Perangkat Mikrofluidik dari Katun untuk Analisa Semi-kuantitatif dalam Menunjang Diagnosa Cepat di Dunia Kedokteran Hewan Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Diagnosa cepat merupakan hal yang menjadi tuntutan dalam dunia medis saat ini. Perangkat diagnostik cepat dikembangkan guna membantu proses diagnosa segera diperoleh agar tindakan yang cepat dan tepat pada pasien dapat segera dilakukan (Castellote et al. 2003). Perangkat diagnostik cepat juga dikembangkan untuk tujuan penapisan dalam suatu populasi hewan untuk memantau kejadian suatu penyakit (Yetisen et al. 2013). Perangkat diagnosa cepat umumnya sangat sederhana, mudah digunakan tidak memerlukan peralatan khusus, harga relatif terjangkau, proses perolehan hasil langsung terbaca dalam hitungan menit (Bissonnette & Bergeron 2010). Teknologi diagnostik cepat sangat membantu tenaga medis untuk mendapatkan hasil sebelum uji lanjut melalui uji laboratorium. Uji laboratorium standar umumnya berlangsung dalam waktu yang relatif lama sehingga proses penyakit tidak dapat segera terdiagnosa dengan cepat. Proses penegakan diagnosa dalam dunia kedokteran hewan dengan jumlah spesies yang lebih banyak dari dunia medis kedokteran manusia memiliki tantangan yang lebih besar dengan keunikan tersendiri (Lewis & Klausner 2003). Tren perkembangan saat ini, perangkat diagnostik dikembangkan dengan tujuan pemantauan mandiri bagi klien dari rumah sebelum pasien dibawa ke klinik atau rumah sakit untuk ditangani oleh dokter hewan (Yager et al. 2008). Tulisan ini membahas sekilas tentang perangkat diagnostika cepat berbasis mikrofluida (mikrofluidik) yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam dunia kedokteran hewan guna menunjang percepatan proses penegakan diagnosa.

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