cover
Contact Name
Saprizal Hadisaputra
Contact Email
rizal@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6287738066422
Journal Mail Official
pijarmipa@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Univesitas Mataram. Jalan Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Lombok, NTB. 83125. Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pijar MIPA
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 19071744     EISSN : 24601500     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Pijar MIPA (e-ISSN: 2460-1500 & p-ISSN: 1907-1744) is an open-access scientific periodical journal published by the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA publishes original articles on current issues and trends in mathematics-science-science education studies. In addition, this journal addresses issues concerning environmental education and environmental science. The journal scopes are: a. Physics and Physics Education b. Chemistry and Chemistry Education c. Biology and Biology Education d. Natural Science and Science Education e. Mathematics and Mathematics Education f. Environmental and Environmental Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,179 Documents
The effect of cooperative learning model TGT-type assisted by crossword puzzle media on biology concept mastering Dimas Adi Pratama; Kusmiyati; Tri Ayu Lestari; Muhlis
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i5.5190

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type assisted by crossword puzzle media on the mastery of biological concepts in class X students at SMAN 3 Kota Bima. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with a nonequivalent control group design (pretest and posttest). The population in this study were students of class X, consisting of class X 1 to X 4. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The samples used were students of class X 3 as the control class and class X 4 as the experimental class. Data collection techniques using test instruments in the form of multiple-choice questions. The analysis technique used is the t-test with a significance level of 5% with the help of SPSS 25 for Windows. The t-test results show that the value of (2.347 > 2.010). Based on these results, it can be interpreted that the cooperative learning model of the TGT type assisted by crossword media affects the mastery of biology concepts in class X students at SMAN 3 Kota Bima.
Development of teaching materials to support merdeka curriculum learning on periodic system materials for Phase E Ruri Januarita; Mawardi Mawardi; Okta Suryani
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5203

Abstract

This research on the development of teaching materials aims to develop teaching materials to support Merdeka Curriculum learning on the material of the periodic system of elements of Phase E to determine the validity of teaching materials to support Merdeka curriculum learning on the material of the periodic system of elements of Phase E based on the feasibility aspects of content, presentation, components linguistics, as well as graphical components, and knowing the user's response to teaching material products to support merdeka curriculum learning on periodic system elements of Phase E. The plump development model was used in this research procedure with the educational design research (EDR) research type. However, the research only reached the practicality stage. The development results show that the teaching materials are feasible to use correctly, with an expert assessment of the feasibility of teaching materials of 0.90. For user responses, teaching materials can be appropriately used, with a score of (93.7% teachers and 91.7% students).
Development of textbooks to support merdeka curriculum learning on nanotechnology material for Phase E Ildyra Fazira; Mawardi Mawardi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5207

Abstract

The development of a textbook to support Merdeka curriculum learning on nanotechnology material for phase E high school students is equipped with more detailed material content, multi representations that are easy to understand, and a more attractive book display. It is hoped that it can increase students' learning motivation and abilities due to learning loss due to COVID-19 and support the learning process and education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Ministerial Decree of The Minister of Education and Culture of The Republic of Indonesia No.008/H/KR/2022 concerning chemistry learning outcomes in phase E high school students there is nanotechnology material. This study aimed to develop a valid and practical textbook to support learning for the Merdeka curriculum on phase E nanotechnology material. Research in modern chemistry continues to grow, evidenced by the discovery of nanotechnology, which involves measuring and manipulating matter at the atomic, molecular, and supramolecular levels measured on a scale of 1-100 nm. The research conducted is categorized as an educational design study using the Plomp development model and includes three phases: preliminary research, development or prototyping, and evaluation. Validation analysis resulted in a content effectiveness test score 0.91 for one valid category. At the same time, teacher and student practice tests scored 92% and 92%, respectively, in the highly practical practicality category. In summary, it is effective and practical to develop a textbook for Phase E high school students to support learning the Merdeka curriculum on nanotechnology material.
The need for electronic games to support student involvement and concentration in learning zakirman zakirman; Widiasih Widiasih; Rika Aprianti; Khoirotun Nadiyyah
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5213

Abstract

The urgency of the potential use of electronic games in learning is in line with the increasingly advanced technology and as an effort to increase student engagement and concentration. Student involvement and concentration is the key so students can have a learning experience. One alternative solution is the development of electronic games to support learning. The electronic game developed in this study uses Unity software. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative and aims to describe the need for electronic games to support student involvement and concentration in learning. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The questionnaire was made using G-Form containing 7 question items in the form of checklists or descriptions in each item answer column according to the respondent's opinion. The questionnaire was distributed online to respondents who were teachers and lecturers from various educational units in the city of Padang. Based on the study's results, electronic games are needed to increase student involvement and attention in learning activities. Games make learning fun and varied to stimulate students' interest in learning. Students with a high interest in learning will show engagement and involvement to do something diligently for a long time, be easier to concentrate, remember, and not quickly bored with what is being learned.
Implementation of guided inquiry model to improve students science literacy on earth and their satellites material Kirani Nur Cahyani; Dhita Ayu Permata Sari
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5221

Abstract

This study aims to describe the results of implementing the guided inquiry model to scientific literacy in the Earth and Satellite material. The type of research used is descriptive through the design pretest-posttest with one group. The subjects in this study were 36 students in class VII-A at Junior High School 1 Wonoayu Sidoarjo, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, and questionnaires. The research instruments included learning implementation observation sheets, scientific literacy tests, and student response questionnaire sheets. The test results were analyzed using paired t-test and counting effect size. The results showed that implementing learning using the guided inquiry model on the Earth and Satellite material obtained very well-implemented criteria with mode 4. The student's scientific literacy skills had increased, as evidenced by the paired t-test results of 0.000 and the calculation effect size of 1.823. Students' scientific literacy level after most learning is at level 4. The most significant increase in scientific literacy competence is in the indicator of explaining phenomena scientifically at 27.08, then the indicator of interpreting data and evidence scientifically at 23.15, and the indicator of designing and evaluating scientific investigations at 6.29. The learning process using the guided inquiry model on Earth and its satellite material was also very well received by students, with 66.67% of statements in mode 4. Based on the description above, implementing the guided inquiry model can increase students' scientific literacy in the Earth and Satellite material.
Relationship between metacognitive skills and critical thinking in elementary science lectures through guided inquiry model Anindita SHM Kusuma; Ahmad Busyairi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i5.5225

Abstract

Learning science helps one develop understanding and thinking habits and allows students to master many life skills. Science learning emphasizes empowering high-level thinking skills such as metacognitive and critical thinking. This study aimed to determine the relationship between metacognitive skills and critical thinking using a guided inquiry strategy in elementary science education lectures. The study results show a relationship between metacognitive skills and students' critical thinking in Elementary Science Education lectures in learning using the guided inquiry strategy. The value of the correlation coefficient (r) of students' metacognitive skills with critical thinking in Elementary Science Education lectures is 0.859 (very high). The direction of the relationship between metacognitive skills and critical thinking is a positive relationship. The coefficient of determination (r2) is 0.737, so it can be explained that the variability of students' critical thinking values is determined by 73.3% of metacognitive skills. The regression significance value proves that the regression line equation can be used for prediction. The equation of the regression line for the relationship between metacognitive skills and students' critical thinking in Elementary Science Education lectures using the guided inquiry strategy is Y ̂=0.960+0.863X.
Development of teaching materials for making simple energy-producing devices in renewable energy topic Ilham Fauzi; Mawardi Mawardi; Okta Suryani
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5235

Abstract

The change in curriculum to a Merdeka Curriculum causes changes in the learning system in Indonesia because this requires teachers and students to be more innovative and creative. To balance this requires teaching materials that can meet these needs, especially renewable energy materials; this material is new, so there are still few teaching materials available. The available renewable energy teaching materials are not carried out in practicum, so teachers still use references to the previous curriculum teaching materials, which are no longer significant. This type of research is educational development research or Educational Design Research (EDR). The stages of development research consist of 3 main stages: preliminary research, prototyping stage, and assessment phase. The development model used in this research is the Plomp development model developed by Tjreed Plomp. The research instruments used were interview sheets and questionnaires in the form of validity sheets which were analyzed with Aiken's V scale and practicality sheets. The validity test results were obtained by Aiken's V scale of 0.93 with high validity, which means that the developed teaching materials are valid. The practicality test results for the small group were 89% with very high practicality. Based on the teacher response questionnaire with very high practicality and obtained 93% based on the student response questionnaire with very high practicality, the teaching materials developed are practical. Based on the study's results, the teaching materials of the Independent Curriculum on renewable energy Phase E are valid and practical.
Effect of addition of organic inhibitor of kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura L) on corrosion rate on A36 steel in seawater media Syamsul Hidayat; Rita Desiasni; Nita Novia
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5237

Abstract

Organic inhibitors utilization to reduce corrosion rate on metal has been widely studied because of their environmentally friendly nature. This study aims to calculate the value of the corrosion rate of A36 steel, the efficiency of inhibitors from the extract of Kersen leaf, and determine the corrosion that occurs in the material of A36 steel. The method used is weight loss. The sample was immersed for seven days with inhibitor concentration variations of 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm, and 500 ppm. The results showed that the extract of Kersen leaf can reduce the corrosion rate. The corrosion rate decreases as the number concentration of the inhibitor is added to the test medium. In contrast, the inhibitor efficiency increases with increasing amounts of inhibitor concentrations added to the test medium. The lowest corrosion rate value and the highest efficiency at adding 500 ppm inhibitor concentration are 0,0767 mmpy and 38,83%, respectively. Based on the results of the microstructure of A36 steel after immersion, pitting corrosion is formed in the form of holes on the steel surface. On steel without inhibitors, corrosion products are more, and the surface is rougher than steel samples added with inhibitors.
Implementation of circuit learning strategies to improve science learning outcomes Mahyaeny Mahyaeny
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i5.5241

Abstract

By implementing the Circuit Learning strategy, this research aims to improve student learning outcomes in class VII science subjects at SMPN 4 Mataram in 2022-2023. The type of research used was classroom action research, carried out in two cycles with 32 students. Learning outcome data is collected through evaluation tests, while student activity data is collected through observation sheets. The research results showed that in cycle 1 to cycle 2, the average score was 75 with classical completeness of 72% to an average score of 80 with classical completeness of 87.5%, increasing the average score of results and learning and classical completeness. Meanwhile, the observations of the implementation of the first learning cycle showed that students' learning activities in the learning process were included in the quite active category because the students achieved a score of 3 following the lessons. In cycle II, the score obtained was 4.6, which was included in the active category. It shows an increase in the student activity category from cycle I to cycle II, with an increase of 1.6. Teacher activities in teaching are included in the relatively good category. It is proven from the observations made by obtaining a score in cycle I, namely 9. In cycle II, the score obtained was 14, with an increase of 5. It shows an increase from cycle I, where teacher activities were included in the relatively good to excellent category. This research concludes that the Circuit Learning Strategy can improve student learning outcomes in Class VII Science Subjects at SMPN 4 Mataram in 2022-2023.
Development of e-module based on problem-based learning theme of substance pressure to grow students problem-solving ability in Junior High School Ida Trianawati; Vica Dian Aprelia Resti; Dwi Indah Suryani
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5254

Abstract

The implementation of Natural Sciences learning is not only limited to the ability of students to remember and passively pay attention to the teacher's presentation, but in learning natural sciences, students must participate and play an active role in finding out the concepts that will be and are being studied so that in practice it requires a method for solving problems about nature systematically. To overcome these problems, the thing that can be done is to apply Problem-Based Learning to foster students' problem-solving abilities. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of validity and readability of the E-Module based on Problem-Based Learning with the Theme of Substance Pressure to Grow the Problem-Solving Ability of Grade VIII Middle School Students. This development research uses the Thiagarajan development model, which consists of 3 stages: define, design, and develop. The subjects in this study were 2 expert lecturers, 2 materials and teaching materials experts, 3 expert practitioners, namely natural science teachers, and 30 class VIII students. Data from the study were collected using interview sheets, validation sheets, and readability questionnaire sheets. The results of the validity of the E-Module were obtained with an average percentage of 87.25% with a very valid category. After being revised, a readability test was carried out on students, and the result was 90.65% with a very good category so that the E-Module created contains material and language that is easy to understand, as well as the writing of letters and pictures according to the material.

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