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Zahrasari Lukita Dewi
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Fakultas Psikologi, Unika Indonesia Atma Jaya Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 51, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 02166860     EISSN : 26563452     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
AIMS AND SCOPE Manasa publishes papers that focus on understanding human behavior as individuals and groups which include in any organization/school/community setting in regard to their personality, emotions, cognition, behavior, and any other psychological aspects and processes, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, to the elderly. In particular, papers that are relevant to current issues of urban areas, marginal, and multi-cultural groups in society within the Indonesian context. Manasa publishes papers with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; field study, and experimental approaches. The journal also publishes theoretical papers; empirical studies; case studies; empirical reviews; reports on instruments development and psychometric adaptation; and reports on innovative psychosocial programs or policies. Submitted manuscripts may also report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or single culture studies.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 210 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF FEAR APPEALS ADVERTISEMENT AND HEALTH SOCIAL MESSAGES ON THE INTENTION OF SMOKING CESSATION Darwin Linanda; Belinda Arielle; Caroline Tamara; Natasha Krisheila; Angela Oktavia Suryani
MANASA Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Desember, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia is placed as the first rank for number of smokers in the world. Considering the danger of smoking, some actions have been taken into account. One of the ways to reduce the number of smoker is by promoting non-smoking advertisements. The aim of this study was to test whether advertisement with fear appeal in social message is more effective than in health message to reduce the intention to stop smoking. About 21 university students in Jakarta (N male =18; N female = 3, average age = 19.76) were recruited through convenience sampling. They were given two types of advertisements in within subject experimental design. Counter balancing method was used to control the effect of sequential presentation of the advertisements. The intention to stop smoking was measured by five items of a questionnaire immediately after the participants being exposed to each type of advertisements. The results showed that advertisement with health message was more effective to reduce the intention to stop smoking than the social message. Some factors are discussed for further study.
EFFECT OF LIGHTING COLOR ON HUMAN PERFORMANCE Ratri Atmoko Benedictus
MANASA Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Desember, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Workplace with poor in lighting directly influences the emergence of eyestrain among workers. In long term exposure, it may be resulted in occupational stress, increase the psychological burden and even lead to depression among workers. This study tested whether the particular color of lighting influence work performance. 25 participants were involved in this experimental study that had been performed at Human Factor Engineering Laboratory of Hochschule Niederrhein. Three color combinations of light were provided as independent variable, namely white-white, white-pink, and white-blue. Schätzskalen zum kurzfristigen Beanspruchungserleben (Scale for short-term stress estimation) from Hacker et al. was utilized to measure several aspects of work performance as dependent variable, particularly performance efficiency, achievement motivation, and concentration during work. Analysis of variance resulted that there is no difference in the performance between the lighting color groups on the second stage of the experiment. One Factorial Analysis further resulted in the difference on work performance within subjects which indicates the increasing performance of each experimental stage. And last, by Two Factorial Analysis,  the result indicated that there are differences between the gender groups at each stage of the experiment in terms of concentration and working motivation. The mean difference between gender groups shows that female’s groups have higher concentration levels. Whereas, the male’s group is higher in terms of work motivation. Considering the contribution of lighting for human performance, It is necessary to consider the quality of light in the workplace, not only in terms of illumination level but also the color of light.
SOCIAL SUPPORT IN RW LEVEL PKK IN KELURAHAN X Jonathan Trichristianto; Denny Putra
MANASA Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Desember, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Many PKK (Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga or Family Empowerment and Welfare) organizations in Jakarta have been rendered inactive due to various reasons, mostly attributed to lack of members, and as a consequence numerous healthcare-related PKK programs are not available to the wider public. Amid this worrying trend however, PKK in certain areas, such as at the RW (rukun warga or community group) level under Kelurahan (urban ward) X, have performed effectively. Social support provided through RW-level PKK has contributed significantly to the well-being of Kelurahan X. This research looks into social support schemes provided under RW-level PKK in Kelurahan X. It is hypothesized that community-level PKK in Kelurahan X provides tremendous social support, especially in terms of emotional, informational and companionship support. This research adopts the quantitative method, gathering data from a census using the Medical Outcome Study: Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS). The research subjects who active PKK members in Kelurahan X are showed high-level social support, especially relating to emotional, informational and companionship support. This finding suggests that RW-level PKK in Kelurahan X has consistently been able to provide much-needed social support to members. It can therefore be implied that local community members are protected from mental and physical illnesses, and lead healthy lives.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ABOUT PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL FOR THE SALES OFFICE HEAD AT PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK – HONDA SALES OPERATION Puji Tania; Rayini Dahesihsari
MANASA Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Desember, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Sales Office Head (SOH) at PT. Astra International.Tbk. - Honda Sales Operation (HSO) has a huge amount of workload that demand them to be independent. As the result, they’re giving up easily and have a high tendency to resign. This will bring a bad impact for the company as SOH turnover become more frequent. The concept of psychological capital (Psycap) approach is assumedly quite suitable to be used in managing human resources in HSO, especially SOH. Psycap is an approach on positive potential that consists of hope, efficacy, resilience, and optimism that will enable SOH to work optimally, even in a tough situation. Research is conducted on SOH in Honda HSO by using positive psycap approach that aims to obtain an overview of SOH psycap at HSO. The study is descriptive and applied research with a quantitative method using convenience sampling technique. Instrument used in this study is psychological capital questionnaire, distributed throughout the 68 SOH respondents. The result indicates that psychological capital of SOH in HSO is at high levels. In accordance with the conditions of SOH’s work, the dimensions that need further development the most are the dimension of optimism and resilience.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DALAM PROSES PERUBAHAN DENGAN KESIAPAN MEREKA MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN: STUDI PADA DIVISI SALES PT. ABC Hervina Andriani; Rayini Dahesihsari
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Policy change and work system is frequently required for organization to keep competitive. Problem raised when employees express lack of readiness to change. PT. ABC is one among the company which deal with this problem. As one of shoes and bags company, PT. ABC make changes to commission and incentives system. The company expects the change will encourage employees to make sales according to predetermined targets to earn higher commissions compared to the old system. However, in the other side employees actually feel aggrieved because they lost the opportunity to get a commission. The research was conducted to 80 employees of sales division of PT. ABC spread across Indonesia using quantitative and qualitative approach. Questionnaires were implemented in the quantitative approach, that measure (1) involvement in the change process and (2) readiness to change. Interviews were conducted in the qualitative approach with three respondents whose involvement and readiness scores were high and low. Results showed there was a positive relationship between the involvement in the change process with the readiness to changes shown by the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.625 with p
FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP DEPRESI, KECEMASAN DAN STRES PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GAMBIR JAKARTA PUSAT Lusiana Bintang Siregar; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Increasing number of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patient needs to be noticed to psychological aspects that engage on the patient’s care and recovery. The aim of this research is to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress on Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat. In the research process, partisipants are given Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), for picturing their depression, anxiety, and stress. This research involves 5 Diabetes Mellitus patient to be the participant. The DASS of 5 partisipants show that they have high depression score. After DASS, we interviewed those participant to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress. From the interview, we know that cognitive, illness duration, personality, and economic factor may influence the Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients. From this finding, we design an intervention, such as group counseling, creating support group, and relaxation. Group counseling can be used as a tool to have a support group.
DINAMIKA INTERNALIZED SEXUAL STIGMA PADA LESBIAN MASKULIN YANG BELUM MENGALAMI PROSES COMING OUT (STUDI KASUS PADA DUA LESBIAN MASKULIN DI JAKARTA) Rr. Sitti Hendrianti Sarahsita; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The stigma faced by lesbian groups might form an internalized sexual stigma. Internalized sexual stigma is a condition of a person who has internalized the stigma given by the society into herself. It can affect the psychological well-being of a lesbian. This research was aimed to describe the internalized sexual stigma on masculine lesbian women who have not disclosed their sexual identity. A qualitative approach was used as the research method by conducting interviews and psychological measurement tools such as Thematic Apperception Test and Drawing Tests (WZT, DAP, BAUM). Taken using snowball sampling method, two masculine lesbian women were involved in this research. The results of the analysis obtained illustrated that both participants had internalized sexual stigma due to two main factors.  The first factor is contributed by internal factors such as psychological needs and personality aspects, whereas the second are external factors, that comprehends the rejection and discrimination faced by both participants and moreover deals with sexual stigma in their family and work environment. Expected research on sexual stigma can be used as an understanding of the needs and the condition of lesbians in Indonesia. In addition to the issue of stigma, further research about the mental health conditions associated with sexual stigma occurred among lesbians would be a necessity.
INTER RATER RELIABILITY AS QUALITY ASSURANCE OF KFZA TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN LANGUAGE Ratri Atmoko Benedictus
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Translation of a psychological measuring instrument is one of the harmonization efforts towards a cultural context, especially in terms of language. The process is not just utilizing the sophistication of translator technology, but also need to do an evaluation of the accuracy of a translation. This article aims to measure the degree of quality of early translation accuracy of a psychological measuring instrument, i.e. KFZA that measures work stress. KFZA itself stands for Kurz-Fragebogen zur Arbeitsanalyse that is developed by Prumper, Hartmannsgruber and Frese in the German language. The result indicated that the coefficient of Cohen’s kappa (k) is .458 and it represents a weak of agreement between the two raters, although it is reliable at the 0.05 level. Since initial translation is a critical step of psychological test translation and adaptation, competence qualifications of each rater and the equivalence of competencies between raters are very important.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK DAN REMAJA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Saphira Hertha
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Music in many shapes has become something familiar for people in any age. Some people also realize the good effect of music in their life. This effect and function used in music therapy. In music therapy, a therapist uses music and musical activity as tools in therapeutic process. With many program designs to meet client's need, music therapy can be effective for their development. In South East Asia, music therapy is still something new. Information about music therapy is very limited. Music therapy services also only served in certain areas. Furthermore, not many institutions offer education in music therapy field. The aim of this research is to see the effect of music therapy to development of special need children. Methods are survey, field research and evaluation based on music therapy treatment to clients. The result show that music therapy treatment is effective to help special needs children and adolescence. Abstract: Music in many shapes has become something familiar for people in any age. Some people also realize the good effect of music in their life. This effect and function used in music therapy. In music therapy, a therapist uses music and musical activity as tools in therapeutic process. With many program designs to meet client's need, music therapy can be effective for their development. In South East Asia, music therapy is still something new. Information about music therapy is very limited. Music therapy services also only served in certain areas. Furthermore, not many institutions offer education in music therapy field. The aim of this research is to see the effect of music therapy to development of special need children. Methods are survey, field research and evaluation based on music therapy treatment to clients. The result show that music therapy treatment is effective to help special needs children and adolescence.
GAMBARAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM RISK TAKING BEHAVIOR REMAJA PUTRI YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI TIDAK AMAN Bram Ariasena; Laurike Moeliono
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menggambarkan pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan remaja perempuan untuk melakukan aborsi tidak aman yang berisiko pada kesehatan fisik dan psikhisnya. Karena itu pengambilan keputusan melakukan aborsi dalam penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan risk taking behavior. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan pada 4 remaja perempuan yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Metode wawancara digunakan untuk melihat tahapan pengambilan keputusan dalam risk taking behavior, yaitu bagaimana seorang remaja perempuan menganalisa opsi yang ada, risiko yang akan muncul, kesanggupannya untuk menghadapi risiko tersebut, persiapannya untuk menghadapai risiko yang akan datang, dan akhirnya membuat keputusan akhir. Selain itu penelitian ini juga berusaha melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang turut mempengaruhi atau mendorong seorang remaja perempuan melakukan aborsi tidak aman, antara lain faktor keluarga, sosial-ekonomi, peer, serta seks usia dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keempat partisipan melalui tahapan yang berbeda dalam membuat keputusan yang berisiko atau risk taking, dan setiap partisipan terdorong oleh faktor, alasan dan motivasi yang beragam. Namun, setiap partisipan mengambil keputusan berisiko untuk melakukan aborsi tidak aman sebagai solusi yang paling tepat untuk mengatasi kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang mereka alami, dan faktor keluarga adalah faktor utama yang melatabelakangi alasan melakukan aborsi tidak aman.

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