Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
The mission of the JOMAse is to foster free and extremely rapid scientific communication across the world wide community. The JOMAse is an original and peer review article that advance the understanding of both science and engineering and its application to the solution of challenges and complex problems in naval architecture, offshore and subsea, machines and control system, aeronautics, satellite and aerospace. The JOMAse is particularly concerned with the demonstration of applied science and innovative engineering solutions to solve specific industrial problems. Articles preferably should focus on the following aspects: new methods or theory or philosophy innovative practices, critical survey or analysis of a subject or topic, new or latest research findings and critical review or evaluation of new discoveries. Scope The JOMAse welcomes manuscript submissions from academicians, scholars, and practitioners for possible publication from all over the world that meets the general criteria of significance and educational excellence. The scope of the journal is as follows: Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering Computational fluid dynamic and Experimental Mechanics Hydrodynamic and Aerodynamics Noise and Vibration Aeronautics and Satellite Engineering Materials and Corrosion Fluids Mechanics Engineering Stress and Structural Modeling Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering Robotics and Control Heat Transfer and Thermal Power Plant Engineering Risk and Reliability Case studies and Critical reviews
Articles
329 Documents
Jacket Structure’s Responses due to Ship Collision
Sumiwi, Agustin Dwi;
Afrizal, Efi;
Junaidi, Abd Khair
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 12 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v12i1.476
Jacket structure is affected by fluid load or external load when it operationed. One of external load that affect it is impact load subject to something collision. This examination talked about graded and velocity supply vessel influence to local and global structure damage subject to collision. Jacket structure in this examination is CONOCO BELANAK wellhead plaform, mass of supply vessel is 2500 tonnes, with tidal variation (such as: MSL, HWL, LWL) for scenario sideway and stern/bow impact for each normal and 10% exceedane velocity. Deformation type of landing platform impact load is dent subject to landing platform material unability to proof againts pressure. This examination refers to J.P. Kenny in 1988 with title Protection of Offshore Instalasions agains Impact. This examination uses 2 software are ANSYS LS-DYNA 9.0 version and GT-STRUDL 27.0 version. First of all, modeling geometry and loading in ANSYS LS-DYNA to acquired local deformation. Than modeling jacket structure in GT-STRUDL to acquired global deformation uses dynamic trancient analysis. Outside diameter of landing platform is 0.9144 m with wall thickness is 0.0381 m. Normal velocity in each sideway and stern impact is and 10% exceedance velocity is 0.28 m/s and 0.39 m/s. 10% exceedance velocity in each sideway and stern impact is and 10% exceedance velocity is 0.54 m/s and 0.73 m/s. The resutl of this examination is dent of landing platform for each normal and 10% exceedance is 0.2725 m and 0.2352 m, it must be repaired or changed because of it is 10% larger than spacing frame. Maximum displacement x, y, z direction is 0.2423 m on 0.38 s, 0. 0559 m on 0.39 s, 0.7492 m on 0.41 s. The deformation in landing platform and jacket structure is smaller than examination result indeed.
Pressure Distribution at Water Entry of a Symmetrical Wedge
Nikfarjam, M.;
Koto, Jaswar;
Yaakob, O. B.;
Seif, M. S.;
Aref, A.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 12 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v12i1.475
In current study, numerical and experimental investigations about water entry problem were conducted for a symmetrical wedge. The water entry problem for different geometries is one of the classical methods for determination of pressure distribution and loads around the hull of marine vehicles. These data can be used for optimum structural design of vessels particularly for high-speed crafts, which are very sensitive about the weight. In addition, the quantity of load can be considered in the equation of motion for analyzing the seakeeping performance of such vessels. In this research, the numerical analysis of free falling wedge with 30° deadrise with constant weight was done and for validation of results, it was followed by experimental tests. The outputs of this study consist of some graphs for comparison of trends for pressures respect to impact time, which can be used for signification of loads on hulls during the water entry phase.
Issue in Design of Indonesian Traditional Ships
F.M., Mufti;
Saputra, H.;
Nofrizal, Nofrizal
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 12 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v12i1.474
Traditional ship-building is still widely practiced in Indonesia, Indonesia. Every province and regions has different characteristics in the design of ships in the traditional ships. The procedure to build traditional ships is far from the influence of technology. These provide a weakness on the safety for the design and operation. Current research seeks to promote a better understanding on design process in traditional shipbuilding in Bintan Island, Indonesia. The result is a comparison to current concept of design process in modern shipbuilding and recommendation for the traditional shipbuilding and local government.
Study on Model Scale Rounded-Shape FPSO’s Mooring Lines
Siow, C.L.;
Koto, Jaswar;
Khairuddin, N.M.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 12 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v12i1.473
This paper is proposed to discuss the model scale mooring line selection process and preparation for hydrodynamic model experiment. The model scale mooring line should be proper select for model experiment and the error should be minimized because the error in model scale mooring line will be enlarged by the scale factor and influence the design in full scale model. In this study, tensile test experiment for model scale wire ropes was conducted to collect the material properties data of the wire ropes. The data collected from the tensile test is applied to obtain the stiffness of mooring lines in the model scale. To achieve the target to select the model scale mooring lines, the minimum breaking load of the wire ropes and the elongation curve of the wire ropes are collected from tensile test for each wire rope sample. By applying catenary theory and the data from tensile test, the stiffness curve of the mooring line in model scale was estimated. The Difference between the stiffness curve between model scale and full scale is within acceptable at the required experiment range.
Review on Delivery Issues in Malaysian Traditional Ship Production Process
Jamil Haron, Surhan;
Koto, Jaswar;
Nofrizal, Nofrizal;
Dalil, M.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 13 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v13i1.472
A study regarding the factor contribute toward the delivery issues of traditional ship production process in Malaysia was conducted with aims to identify the factor contributing to the issues and also offer some suggestion and recommendation to overcome the issues. This study was conducted based on literature material available from many resources such as the Malaysia timber council, journal publication, reports, magazines and other. The factors derived that can contribute to delivery of traditional ship building product are the issues of availability of the raw material, law that exist to protect the material and its trade, the production process, the issues of the worker’s skill and availability, the diminishing number of master shipbuilder and the payment methods. Some suggestion in overcoming the issues also been proposed like special permit to traditional shipbuilder for easier material obtain and the need of documentation of the traditional ship production process itself so that the actual problem existed can be further examine and solve.
Geotechnical and Rock Mass Characterization Using Seismic Refraction Method at Kajang Rock Quarry, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan
Kausarian, Husnul;
Shamsudin, Abd. Rahim;
Yuskar, Yuniarti
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 13 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v13i1.471
Rock mass characterization study at the Kajang Rock quarry wasper formed with the use of refraction seismic method. Rock Quality Designation (RQD) can be measured in the field. Discontinuity survey and processing of seismic data determined from 4 locations have been examined in this site. Based on refraction seismic method, velocity of P waves (Vp) can be obtained, and the weathering grade of rock mass has been determined. Location 1 consist of 5 weathering zone with the range of Vp of 200-5400 m/s. Location 2 consist of 4 weathering zone with the Vp range of 600-5600 m/s. Location 3 consist of 4 weathering zone with range of Vp of 800-5250 m/s. Location 4consist of 5 weathering grade with the range of Vp of 250-5000m/s. Rock Quality Designation (RQD) Location 1 shows the rock is excellent (98.63%), in Location 2, RQD shows the rock is good(98.38%), in Location 3 RQD shows the rock is excellent (99.03%), in Location 4 RQD shows the rock is excellent (96.43%).
Study on Strut Effect on Turning Characteristics of LNG Carrier
Bin Mohd Alwi, Mohd Amirul Hamdi;
Koto, Jaswar;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 13 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v13i1.470
There are many types of propulsion system used to propel the ship. One of them is podded propulsion system. Up to date, there is still no LNG carrier that was installed with this kind of propulsion system. The idea of installing podded propulsion system onto LNG carrier is till at design and development stage. This paper presents about the study on effect of changing the size of strut of podded propulsor to the turning characteristic of an LNG carrier named Tenaga Satu. The manoeuvring performance of this ship can be predicted by using numerical simulation method. This study is mainly focussing on modifying and developing mathematical model to simulate the turning characteristic of this LNG carrier. Three designs of pod propulsor with different strut length have been made to evaluate the effect to the turning characteristic.
Review on Advances in Marine Diesel Engines and Its Impact on Ship Designs
Saeed, Khurram
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 13 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v13i1.469
The aim of this paper is to take full advantage of the waste heat which is being dissipated into the surrounding atmosphere from a diesel engine in which 25.5% by the exhaust gases, 14.1% and 6.3% by air cooler and jacket water correspondingly. A waste heat recovery system is used to recover exhaust energy, waste heat from the coolant system, and released heat from turbocharged air in the intercooler of a diesel engine. By using waste heat from the engines, the efficiency of the combustion process can be significantly improved, manufacturers claim that savings in fuel consumption and fuel costs can be up to 10%.Waste Heat Recovery System is one of the foremost energy reduction system to make a more efficient usage of fuels to achieve environmental improvement as well as saving the amount of energy which is being wasted from the Main engine power. The recovered energy of 11.4% is converted into mechanical energy to run the electrical generator to meet the power demands onboard ship and some part of the energy is being utilized on the steam service system, which ultimately is going to impact the designs of the ship.
Stratified Oil-Water Two-Phases Flow of Subsea Pipeline
Alias, Adib Zulhilmi Mohd;
Koto, Jaswar;
Ahmed, Yasser Mohamed;
Junaidi, Abd Khair
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 14 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v14i1.468
Oil-water two-phase flow in 0.0254m horizontal pipe is simulated using FLUENT 6.2. The stratified flow regime is modeled using Volume of Fluid (VOF) with turbulent model RNG k-?. Grid independent study has been conducted to decide mesh size for solution accuracy and optimum computational cost. The simulation is performed in time-dependent simulation where oil and water are initially separated by patching the region base on difference in density. Observation on the effect of velocity to the pressure gradient was also simulated. Flow velocity at 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.1 m/s with same volume fraction for each phase with appropriate multiphase model and turbulence model are presented.
Computational Analysis of the influence of Two Circumferential Grooves on Performance of Journal Bearing with Palm Oil as Lubricant
Asral, Asral;
Arief, Dodi Sofyan;
Sherif, Jamaluddin Md;
Junaidi, Abd Khair
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 14 No 1 (2014): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v14i1.467
This study compares the performance of a bearing with surface waviness liner to a plain bearing. Both bearings are functioned with palm oil as lubricant so that the potential advantages of the journal bearings could be identified. CFD analysis is developed to predict the numerical data for full film lubrication condition. A bearing of 60 mm in diameter with its ratio of length to diameter is 0.5, a clearance 250µm, and 200µm of wave amplitude is simulated. Semi circular wavy surface produces better results in term of load capacity than the plain journal bearing for a small eccentricity. The load carrying capacity is influenced by the increasing in speed of the shaft and the eccentricity ratio.