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Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam

cakrawala
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

ISSN : 18298931 EISSN : 25500880 DOI : https://doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala

Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities,

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance

CJSI is a scientific journal of Islamic studies managed by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia. This journal is issued twice a year and it is a tool for Indonesian researchers, academics, and practitioners who are interested to channel their thoughts and findings. This journal should cover Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. However, with the higher interest in the research of Islamic studies, since 2021, the journal open the widest possible access for overseas researchers to contribute and share their findings. CJSI invite researchers to contribute ideas on the main scope of Islamic Law; Islamic Economics and Business; Zakah, Waqf, and Islamic Social Finance; Quranic and Hadith Studies; Islamic Philosophy; Islamic Thought and Literature; Islam and Peace; Science and Civilization in Islam; Islam in Local; and Islam and Gender.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama

Articles 122 Documents

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Settlement of Non-Performing Financing without Collateral: An Analytical Study on Islamic Rural Banks Riduwan Riduwan; Dwi Santosa Pambudi; Muhammad Alfian Lukluk Firdausi; Nurul Huda
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Financing through Islamic banks carries a high risk of not being paid according to the contract's terms. As a result, Islamic banks must adhere to a stricter prudence standard. This research looks at the problem-solving model of non-collateral financing, which is influenced by both internal and external factors and carries a higher risk because the client lacks a material legal bond. The research sample consisted of 30 Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks' (BPRS) directors and commissioners. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data, which was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings of this study show that the non-performing financing settlement model is implemented with early business assistance and then followed by financing relaxation. If no solution is found or the client declares bankruptcy, they may be released with a write-off using reserve funds from the account of writing off accounts receivable or social funds.

Islam and Local Wisdom: Integration of the Arab Community in Indramayu, Indonesia Roni Tabroni
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

This article discusses the Arab community's efforts to integrate with local wisdom in Dermayu Village, Sindang, Indramayu. These values were then turned into principles, which have remained in place to this day. Leadership, ideological cultivation, and mobility are all considered in the research. The theory of Islamic social movements is used in this study to identify patterns of movement actors framing Islamic values and collaborating with local wisdom values. The findings revealed that Arab community actors were successful in fusing Islamic values with local wisdom by instilling the values of tolerance, cooperation, and accommodation. Two of the strategies used are da'wah and education. Assimilation and acculturation can be seen in everyday activities, indicating that people are attempting to fit into society. Furthermore, the community tries to avoid conflicts and disputes by participating actively in community activities such as election days, village meetings, and village management structures. They gain sympathy as a result of this issue, and they are able to live in peace.

Progressivism, Collegialism and Autonomy in Muhammadiyah: Threats and Solution Fantika Febry Puspitasari; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Ahmad Sulaiman
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Muhammadiyah is one of the world's largest Islamic movement organizations, contributing to a variety of important areas of life for Indonesians. Muhammadiyah promotes three main characteristics based on community development: progressiveism, collegialism, and autonomy. Unfortunately, as Islamic populism grew stronger, Muhammadiyah became engulfed in a political vortex, endangering the stability of its cadres and giving the public the impression that the government could control the organization. This article evaluates the threats that cause these values to deteriorate and offers treatment options. The solutions offered to maintain the principles of progressiveism, collegialism, and autonomy are to rejuvenate the leadership, build distance from politics, develop community funds, and build supporting business units, according to literature studies and observations in several areas. Furthermore, political education as an effort to formulate political theology for Muhammadiyah members is required so that the big ship of Muhammadiyah does not become divided due to differences in political views and can increasingly contribute to politics at the local-national level without jeopardizing its integrity as a movement organization.

Moral Hazard in Market Activities: A Textual and Contextual Perspective Review of Hadith Agus Miswanto
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

The purpose of this research is to analyze at the moral hazard of market activity in the Prophet's hadith. The market is a place where traders can engage in economic activity in order to make a profit. Some traders are forced to compromise their morality due to profit motivation. This is a qualitative descriptive research. This study employs the hermeneutic method, which entails examining the text and context in order to fully comprehend the prophet's hadith. The findings of this study show that Allah despises the market, which is an expression of the prophet's feelings about the types of market activity carried out by traders that are prohibited by Shari'a. Usury, gharar, and maisir are examples of traders' moral hazard behavior, which causes injustice and harm to third parties.

The Relevance of Akhlaqi Sufism to Economic Behavior: Thoughts of Shaykh Abdul Qodir Al-Jailani Muhammad Arief Hidayat; Asyari Hasan
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Sufism and economics are not the same thing. Sufism, according to popular belief, only teaches moral beliefs toward God and has nothing to do with the world, whereas economic behavior, on the other hand, is a worldly activity that has nothing to do with God. This is a huge oversight that humans are currently making, particularly in economic activities. As a result, the relevance of Sheikh Abdul Qodir Al-Sufism Jailani's thought to economic behavior is discussed in this study. This study will take a qualitative approach with a literature review. Sufism is very relevant to be applied and becomes a motive in economic activities, according to the findings of this study. The three concepts of Al-Jaelani, takhalli tahalli tajalli, will be the driving force of Islamic business ethics, directing good economic activities and bringing closer the concept of work as worship, for good in this world and hereafter.

Leaders and Leadership: An Overview of Abdul Rani Mahmud's Thoughts Muhamad Tisna Nugraha; Muhammad Rahmatullah
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

From the perspective of an Islamic scholar from Pontianak, Abdul Rani Mahmud (1912 – 1993 AD), this study aims to reveal the character values that should be attached to leaders in carrying out their roles, duties, and functions. The main source for this study is a typed text by Abdul Rani Mahmud, which was analyzed using a qualitative method. According to the findings of this study, a leader is someone who genuinely wants to be the mouthpiece of the people he leads, and who sincerely wants to be able to fight for what has become a common goal and benefit. A leader's leadership character should include eight characteristics: 1) intelligence (fathonah), 2) trustworthiness, 3) fairness, 4) honesty (shidiq), 5) hard work (ikhtiar), 6) religiosity, 7) responsibility, and 8) populism.

Theological Stage of Islamic Studies in the West Aisyah Mawar Octavia; Isa Anshori
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Islamic studies is a distinct field of study in the West, particularly in Europe, that is both complex and integral to the larger intellectual current. Even in its early stages, Islamic studies became inextricably linked to political currents in Western countries, giving rise to the term 'orientalism.' The purpose of this research is to consider a variety theological stage that have occurred in the development of Islamic studies in the West. This study reveals that there are three stages in Western-style Islamic studies, namely theological, political, and scientific stages, through a review of the literature. In the West, the study of Islam begins with the paradigm that Islam is a religion that can be studied from any perspective and with such freedom. The issue of dar al-Islam versus dar al-harb, understanding the text and sources of basic and contextual principles, understanding and application of governance Islamic courts (Usul al-Fiqh), the concept of Islam as a universal religion, and ijtihad issues are among the theological issues and Islamic legislation related to the issue of European Muslim identity.

Explosive Isnad and Isnad Family: Thoughts of Mustafa Azami and Nabia Abbott Muh. Iqbal; Jannatul Husna; Nurkholis Nurkholis
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Ismologists Nabia Abbott and Mustafa Azami specialize in the study of hadith. Many of their works refute orientalist claims that the Prophet's hadith was compiled by Companions and generations in the second and third centuries. The purpose of this research is to glance at Mustafa Azami's and Nabia Abbott's opinions on the Explosive Isnad and the Isnad Family, as well as how they compare to the views of classical hadith scholars. This study employs a literature review method. The findings show that most of Abbott and Azami's viewpoints are similar to those of hadith scholars, such as in the context of the increasing number of hadith narrations in each generation and the fact that the family isnad cannot be used as a criterion for determining the validity of a hadith. The difference is in Abbott's interpretation of the Sunnah.

Chemical Bonds: An Integration with Islamic Brotherhood Values Mega Legi Vela; Riky Setiawan; Metha Nur Kristanti; Tiyas Agustin; Anggita Ainur Rofiana; Anisa Nur Istiqomah; Annisa Dhaifa Salsabilla; Kustomo Kustomo; Novtavia Shintya Putri
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Individuals will reap enormous benefits from bonding. There are always positive aspects to take from a bond. Covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds are examples of chemical bonds. The main ideas raised in chemical bonds are strengthened by incorporating Islamic character values. The primary objective of this study was to examine all chemical bonds and incorporate them into human life, especially in accordance with Islamic brotherhood. The findings of this study reveal that each chemical bond, whether covalent, ionic, or metallic, has a meaning that is closely related to human relations as social beings in accordance with Islamic values, as revealed by a literature review. Humans as social beings are taught to always have good relations with fellow humans through covalent bonds, and through ionic bonds, they are taught to help, work together, and take care of one another. Metallic bonds, on the other hand, teach humans to share and be sincere.

Religious Practices among Muhammadiyah Citizens during the Covid-19 Pandemic Rahmat Efendi; Nihayati Nihayati
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

The purpose of this study is to describe how committed and loyal Muhammadiyah members are at the branch level to the PP Muhammadiyah's official statement about religious practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation in this descriptive qualitative study. The findings of this study show that residents follow PP Muhammadiyah's edict not to practice religious agenda and to "close" mosques. Second, following the transition period, residents have returned to the mosque to worship as they did prior to the pandemic (without using health protocols). Third, large-scale agenda (such as tabligh akbar) have not yet been conducted, but small-scale agenda have been conducted face-to-face, rather than virtually.

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Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

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zulfikar.bp@unimma.ac.id

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+6281333504480

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cakrawala@ummgl.ac.id

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The Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 5, Mertoyudan Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, 56172

Location
Kab. magelang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

Contact Email zulfikar.bp@unimma.ac.id

Phone +6281333504480

Journal Mail Official cakrawala@ummgl.ac.id

Editorial Address The Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 5, Mertoyudan Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, 56172

Location Kab. magelang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

Contact Email
zulfikar.bp@unimma.ac.id

Phone
+6281333504480

Journal Mail Official
cakrawala@ummgl.ac.id

Editorial Address
The Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 5, Mertoyudan Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, 56172

Location
Kab. magelang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA