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INDONESIA
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Published by Gapenas Publisher
ISSN : 27979598     EISSN : 27770621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. Bureaucracy, 5. Policy Studies, 6. Digital Government, 7. Village Government, 8. State and Business Relation, 9. Sociopreneur. LAW 1. Legal Sociology, 2. Legal History, 3. Criminal Law, 4. Civil Law, 5. Government Law, 6. Business Economic Law, 7. International Law, 8. Sharia Economic Law,
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 805 Documents
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Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pidana terhadap Terdakwa atas Kepemilikan Senjata Api Tanpa Izin Aprido Ariyandi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.892

Abstract

A crime is an act prohibited by law, and anyone who commits an act that violates the law will be punished. Furthermore, a crime is also a form of violation of social norms. Violations are determined within the limits of values ??upheld in a society. The law is not the goal, but merely a bridge or tool that will lead us to the desired idea. The widespread use of firearms today can start from simply showing off, acting like a hero, to actions that can even lead to threats and even murder. This is truly a frightening event and threatens the peace of society. Another motive for the misuse of firearms is illegal ownership for certain purposes. Owning a firearm does not mean it is not permitted; everyone who owns and uses a firearm must meet the requirements and obtain permission from the authorized institution. The problems in writing this thesis are: How is the process of granting a firearm ownership permit according to the demands stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1948? What are the judge's considerations in handing down a criminal sentence against a defendant who possesses a firearm without a permit. In accordance with Decision Number 368/pid.sus/2024/PN.Tjk. This research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection through library research and field research. The data analysis used is qualitative juridical. Based on the results of Article 5 of Law Number 8 of 1948 concerning Registration and Granting of Firearms Use Permits, it is explained that firearms in the hands of people who are not members of the Army or Police must be registered by the Head of the Residency (or the Head of the Regional Police hereinafter referred to as the Head of the Residency Police) or the person designated by him
Pengaruh Paparan Informasi Politik di Media Sosial Terhadap Sikap Politik Generasi Muda Ahmad Daffa Hasan; Jeni Minan; Sugeng Agus Subekti
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.893

Abstract

The development of social media has brought about significant changes in the way communication occurs, including in conveying public issues among the younger generation who are active users of digital platforms. Currently, social media is not only used as a means of entertainment and interaction, but also as a primary source of information related to public issues and policies. This study aims to determine the extent to which exposure to information on social media can influence the attitudes of the younger generation towards public issues. The approach used was quantitative with the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method, which was processed using the SmartPLS application. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale to 100 young respondents who actively use social media and are frequently exposed to related information. The results of testing the measurement model indicate that all indicators have met the criteria for convergent validity and reliability. This is evident from the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) value which is above 0.50, as well as the Cronbach's Alpha and Composite Reliability values ??which have exceeded the minimum limit of 0.70. Furthermore, the structural model found that exposure to information on social media has a positive and significant influence on the attitudes of the younger generation. This is indicated by the path coefficient value of 0.655 with a significance level of p < 0.05. The R-square value of 0.429 indicates that the information exposure variable is able to explain 42.9% of the variation in attitudes of the younger generation, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings demonstrate that social media has a significant role in shaping the perspectives of the younger generation, especially through the intensity of exposure and how the information is packaged. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to the development of digital communication studies, as well as serve as a consideration in efforts to improve the literacy of the younger generation to be more critical in responding to information circulating on social media.
Pengaruh Apatisme Politik terhadap Kualitas Pemerintahan : Studi Kuantitatif pada Masyarakat Kota Tangerang Farhan Fahrizal; Selamet Setiawan; Rizal Darma Putra
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.894

Abstract

This study attempts to understand whether political apathy influences the quality of governance in Tangerang City using a quantitative approach. The analysis was conducted using the PLS-SEM method through the SmartPLS application. From a total population of approximately 1,965,000 residents, this study recruited 100 respondents selected through stratified random sampling from 13 sub-districts. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale that measures two main aspects: political apathy and governance quality. The test results indicate that the instrument used is quite good. Its validity and reliability values ??meet the standards, meaning that the questions in the questionnaire are indeed able to measure what should be measured, and the results are also consistent. The R-square value of 0.430 indicates that political apathy can explain approximately 43% of the variation in governance quality, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside this study. The main result found that political apathy has a positive and significant influence on governance quality. This is evident from the path coefficient value of 0.656, with a t-statistic of 8.869 and a p-value of 0.000. This means that the relationship is statistically quite strong and reliable. Interestingly, these results indicate that the higher the level of political apathy among citizens, the higher their assessment of the quality of government. Simply put, this study concludes that political apathy is not always negative. Under certain circumstances, an attitude of "not really caring" about politics may reflect that citizens perceive the government as functioning well, thus disregarding the need for overly involved participation. This finding could serve as a reflection that the relationship between society and politics is not always clear-cut and needs to be viewed from a more flexible perspective.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SERANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN Talitha Anggun Azzaria; Try Adhi Bangsawan; Eli Apud Saepudin
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.895

Abstract

Waste management is an environmental challenge that requires special attention, especially in traditional markets that generate significant volumes of waste. In an effort to create a clean and healthy environment, the Serang Regency Government has issued Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2019 concerning Waste Management. This study aims to assess the implementation of this regulation at Cikande Market, identify emerging obstacles, and evaluate the roles of the local government, market managers, and the community in supporting effective waste management. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted with reference to the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation model, which includes policy standards and objectives, resource availability, inter-organizational communication, implementer characteristics, socio-economic and political conditions, and implementer dispositions. The results show that the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2019 at Cikande Market is not optimal. Contributing factors include limited waste management facilities and infrastructure, a lack of transportation vehicles, weak coordination between relevant agencies, and low public awareness and participation. The roles of the local government and market managers have been implemented, but have not been optimally integrated. Meanwhile, community participation is largely limited to paying fees, without accompanying compliance with proper waste management. Therefore, improved coordination, additional facilities, and strengthened outreach and community participation are needed to ensure more effective and sustainable waste management at Cikande Market.
PROSES PSIKOLOGIS PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG DARI MASA REMAJA MENJADI DEWASA Aida Merisa Sutisna Putri; Nada Zahra Radhatul Jannah; Nakhwatunnisa Dhiya'ulhaq; Reza Mahendra Nunggal Saputra; Sifa Salsabillah; Yeti Heryati
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.896

Abstract

The process of self-acceptance from adolescence to early adulthood is certainly not easy, there will always be many problems faced by each individual and there are factors that influence them.  These problems can include anxiety caused by people around you, many things you haven't tried, and others.  Meanwhile, the factors come from internal and external factors.  These problems and factors make it difficult for individuals to accept the existing situation.  Therefore, this research aims to find out how to solve the problems faced by each individual.  The method used in this research uses quantitative methods.
BENTUK-BENTUK PENGAKUAN DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Nur Aisyah; Putri Zalianty Rizaldy; Anggun Maryati; Surandi Surandi; Devika Rosa Guspita
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.897

Abstract

Recognition in international law is a fundamental concept that determines the legal standing of a country or new government in international relations. This article aims to analyze the meaning, forms, functions, and impacts of recognition in international law. The research method used is normative legal research with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that recognition can be classified into several forms, namely: (1) de facto recognition which is temporary in nature based on factual reality; (2) de jure recognition which is full and official according to international law; (3) explicit recognition through official statements; (4) implied recognition through certain acts of thought or cooperation; and (5) collective recognition given together through international organizations such as the United Nations. The conditions for the formation of a state as stipulated in the 1933 Montevideo Convention, namely territory, people, government, and the ability to establish international relations, are the main benchmarks in granting recognition. Recognition serves to provide international legitimacy, open diplomatic relations, and enable a country's active participation in international organizations. Without recognition, a country faces serious challenges in the political, economic, and diplomatic fields
IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER-SUMBER HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI ACEH TAHUN 2025 Nabila Adzlin Aifha; Devika Rosa Guspita; Aghniya Nurul Hidayah; Tiara Nisa Latifah; Andreas Difa Ananta; Ega Ahmad Noor Hidayah
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.898

Abstract

Rohingya refugees are a refugee group that continues to attract international attention due to discrimination, persecution, and human rights violations in Myanmar. This situation has led to large-scale population migration to various countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Aceh Province is the region most frequently receiving Rohingya refugees by sea, giving rise to various legal and humanitarian issues that require addressing them in accordance with applicable legal provisions. This study aims to identify the sources of international law that form the basis for handling Rohingya refugees in Aceh in 2025 and analyze their application in Indonesian policy. The research method used is normative juridical research with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a case study approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials in the form of international legal instruments and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and relevant literature. The research results show that the handling of Rohingya refugees in Aceh in 2025 is based on various sources of international law as stated in Article 38 paragraph (1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, namely international treaties, customary international law, general legal principles, court decisions, and expert doctrine. Relevant international treaties include the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1984 Convention Against Torture, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, which provide the basis for protecting the basic rights of refugees. The most influential customary international law is the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of refugees to areas that could threaten their safety and freedom. In addition, humanitarian principles, international court decisions, and expert doctrine also strengthen the basis for protecting Rohingya refugees. Although Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, the practice of handling Rohingya refugees in Aceh demonstrates the application of international legal norms in national policy through a humanitarian approach and human rights protection
MENYEBUTKAN SUMBER SUMBER HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Niken Kuratu Vega; Devika Rosa Guspita; Naisa Sadiah; Lulu Rahmawati; Satrio Yudha Pratama Herka; Akmal Fauzi; Wahyu Bhagaskoro
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.899

Abstract

International law as a system of norms that regulates relations between countries has sources that serve as the main reference in resolving disputes and upholding global justice. This study aims to identify and analyze sources of international law, including international treaties, customary international law, general legal principles, court decisions, and the doctrines of legal experts, and to examine their implementation in the Indonesian national legal system. This study is a normative legal study (normative juridical) with descriptive-analytical specifications using library research methods and legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that international treaties are the primary written and binding source based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda, but their effectiveness depends on the political will of the state and the ratification process (Bagus et al., 2025; Sutrisno, 2025). Customary international law acts as a dynamic source that fills legal gaps through consistent state practices and opinio juris (Noval Dwi Satria et al., 2025; Zaenudin et al., 2025). International court decisions and the doctrines of legal experts serve as additional sources that aid the interpretation and development of international law (Siregar et al., 2024). The implementation of international legal sources in Indonesia faces challenges such as delayed ratification, lack of legal harmonization, and poor understanding among law enforcement officials. This study recommends accelerating ratification, harmonizing national laws, and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officials to understand international law
KONSEP HUBUNGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NEGARA DENGAN ADANYA PRIMAT SEBAGAI KONSTRUKSI HUKUM Nurussyifa Nurussyifa; Zaskia Alya Putri; Restu Maturidi; Sherly Anggraini; Avivah Zhia Zaqila; Devika Rosa Guspita
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.900

Abstract

The examination of the position and relationship between international legal order and the domestic legal system of a state represents one of the most foundational discussions in international legal scholarship. The central inquiry is whether these two normative orders exist independently of one another, or whether they merge into a single hierarchical system of norms. This study aims to analyze the concept of primacy—that is, the supremacy or dominance of one legal system over the other—as a legal construction that addresses this fundamental question. The research employs a normative juridical method, integrating conceptual, historical, and comparative legal approaches. The findings reveal that both the primacy of international law and the primacy of national law rest upon strong argumentative foundations, yet each harbors significant limitations when applied in absolute terms. In practice, states tend to adopt a pragmatic-coordinative approach that accommodates the interests of both systems in a balanced manner. Indonesia, as a state with an open and dynamic legal system, applies a flexible transformation mechanism to integrate international norms into its domestic legal order—an approach that warrants strengthening through regulatory framework reform
SUMBER-SUMBER HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TATA HUKUM GLOBAL Muhammad Rizki Musliaroza; Iqbal Asidiqi; Rezky Zico Alfaizaly; Syahrotul Akbar; Farid Muhammad Idris; Adi Ruhiyat; Devika Rosa Guspita
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.901

Abstract

International law does not originate from a single source, but rather from a diverse and complementary set of sources. This study examines the sources of international law as set forth in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), namely international treaties, international custom, general principles of law, judicial precedents, and legal doctrine. The objective of this study is to analyze the functional hierarchy, binding force, and the contribution of each source in shaping and developing the global legal order. The study employs a normative legal methodology using legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches, drawing on secondary data consisting of international treaties, ICJ judgments, academic literature, and international legal documents. The results of the analysis show that international treaties dominate dispute resolution practices at the ICJ, accounting for 48% of cases, while international custom continues to play an important role, particularly for non-party states. There has been a significant shift from custom-based sources toward formal codification through post-1945 multilateral treaties, in line with the increasing number of international treaties registered with the United Nations—from 312 (1945–1954) to 2,891 (2015–2023). This study confirms that the five sources of international law operate synergistically, rather than in an absolute hierarchy, and that their roles continue to evolve in tandem with the dynamics of contemporary international relations, including the emergence of non-state actors and cross-border legal issues such as climate change and cybersecurity

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