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KARONA CAHYA SUSENA
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Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu Jl. Meranti Raya No. 32 Sawah Lebar Kec. Ratu Agung, Kota Bengkulu 383228
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Jurnal Hukum Sehasen
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
ISSN : 25285025     EISSN : 27466485     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37676/jhs
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Sehasen (JHS) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that aims to publish manuscripts of high-quality research as well as conceptual analysis that studies specific fields of law, such as Islamic law, customary/adat law, philosophy of law, fundamental law, legal theory, comparative law, and human rights issues. It has 1 volume with 2 issues per year (April and October).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 265 Documents
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Normative Study Of The Influence Of Social Media Social Media Influence On Prostitution Crime Based On Social Control Theory Social Control Theory Hurairah, Hurairah; Royani, Ferawati
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.8226

Abstract

Crime is a social problem that is not only faced by Indonesia or certain communities and countries, but is a problem faced by the entire world community. Social media is media in the form of sites and applications involving internet-based technology. Social media is an online media through internet-based applications, can be used to share, participate and create content in the form of blogs, wikis, forums, social networks and virtual world spaces supported by increasingly sophisticated and powerful multimedia technology. The legal research method used is normative, normative legal research (legal research). Prostitution is known by society as a form of social disease that occurs in some circles. Social media has two impacts, namely positive and negative, but as technology develops, it is misused as a tool to facilitate the disease of the masses, namely prostitution, both carried out by women and men. this crime does not look at gender, all have the potential to commit criminal acts of prostitution, this can be done in theory, namely social control theory, with social control can be done internally and externally, as well as preventive and repressive efforts.
Default In Government Procurement Of Goods And Services: Analysis Of Jember District Court Decision Number 52/PDT.G.S/2022/PN JMR Chosaf, Najla Azrijal; Nasution, Dinda Aurelia Rosi
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.8198

Abstract

This study analyzes default in government procurement of goods and services through a study of the Jember District Court decision Number 52/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Jmr. The main focus of the study is the identification of the ratio decidendi, which underlies the decision, as well as an assessment of the principles of contract law in the context of government procurement. Using a descriptive-normative legal analysis approach, this study examines the obligations of the parties in the procurement contract and relevant administrative standards. The results of the analysis reveal that the decision emphasizes the importance of fulfilling obligations appropriately and accountably, while prioritizing the principle of contractual justice. The implications of this decision provide an important precedent in strengthening the supervision and law enforcement mechanisms in government procurement of goods and services, and contribute to the development of contract law literature in the public sector.
Force Majeure As A Ground For Exemption From Breach Of Contract In Civil Law Siregar, Nathasya Jhonray; Siregar, Tasya Amira Frananda
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.8240

Abstract

An agreement or contract is a legally binding arrangement between parties to fulfill the rights and obligations that have been mutually agreed upon. In practice, contracts serve as important instruments to ensure legal certainty, justice, and protection for the parties involved in civil legal relationships. However, contract implementation does not always proceed as planned. One of the common obstacles is the occurrence of force majeure, which refers to events or situations beyond human control that are unpredictable and unavoidable, resulting in one party's inability to fulfill their contractual obligations. This condition raises legal issues regarding the liability of the non- performing party and whether such a failure can be justified under the law as grounds for exemption from breach of contract.This study aims to analyze how force majeure can serve as a legal basis for exemption from liability in cases of breach of contract within the context of Indonesian civil law. The research adopts a normative juridical method by examining statutory regulations, particularly Articles 1244 and 1245 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), supported by analysis of relevant jurisprudence and legal doctrines. The findings indicate that an event may be categorized as force majeure if it fulfills the elements of unpredictability, inevitability, and a direct causal link to the non-performance of obligations. In such cases, exemption from liability may only be granted if the affected party can prove the absence of fault or negligence on their part. Therefore, this study recommends that force majeure clauses be explicitly, comprehensively, and contextually included in every contract as a preventive legal measure to mitigate legal risks and protect contracting parties, particularly in the face of unforeseen social, economic, or natural disruptions.
Civil Liability In Business Contract Disputes: Implications For Investor Confidence Pase, Ana Tasia
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.8258

Abstract

Business contracts are an important instrument in ensuring legal certainty for business actors. However, in practice, quite a few disputes arise due to non-performance or violations of the contents of the agreement. This research aims to analyze forms of civil liability in resolving business contract disputes and their impact on investor confidence. By using a normative juridical approach and literature study, this research finds that the existence of an effective and executable civil liability mechanism is a key factor in creating a conducive investment climate. Weaknesses in contract law enforcement, such as slow or inconsistent execution of decisions, can reduce investors' interest in investing in a country. Therefore, strengthening the civil law system, especially in handling contractual disputes, is an urgent need to support national economic growth.
Implications Of Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016 On Corruption Criminal Law Policy In Indonesia Darmawan, Al’amin Nutriwijaya; Panjaitan, Saut Parulian; Achmad, Ruben
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.8420

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and brand image on customer satisfaction of Telkomsel customers in Ternate City. This study is motivated by the tight competition in the telecommunications industry that requires companies to improve service quality and build a strong brand image in order to maintain and improve customer satisfaction. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents who are Telkomsel service users in Ternate. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, as well as brand image also has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. These findings emphasize the importance of improving service quality and strengthening brand image in order to increase customer loyalty and satisfaction.
A Juridical Analysis Of The Validity And Legal Protection Of Smart Contracts As Electronic Contracts In Indonesia Mardeli, Iis
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.9316

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology has given rise to the innovation of smart contracts, digital contracts that execute automatically based on programming code without third-party intervention. Smart contracts offer efficiency, transparency, and security in electronic transactions, but their implementation in Indonesia requires in-depth legal review. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the validity of smart contracts under the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), as well as the legal protection provided to the parties using them. The results indicate that smart contracts can be recognized as valid electronic contracts if they meet the requirements for a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, as well as the criteria for electronic contracts in the ITE Law and Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019. Legal protection for parties in smart contracts is dual: normative protection through statutory regulations and technical protection through blockchain characteristics, such as immutability, transparency, and cryptography. However, specific regulations regarding smart contracts in Indonesia are still limited, necessitating further regulation regarding identity verification, cross-border jurisdiction, the recognition of blockchain-based evidence in court, and dispute resolution mechanisms appropriate to the nature of the technology.
The Role of the Deli Serdang District Attorney's Office in Postgraduate Education Management Prosecution of Corruption Harahap, M. Emirsyah Hussein; Ismaidar, Ismaidar
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i2.7853

Abstract

The role of the Deli Serdang District Attorney's Office in prosecuting corruption crimes is very important in providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators of corruption. With firm and fair prosecution, the Deli Serdang District Attorney's Office can show that corruption is a serious crime that will not be tolerated. This is expected to create fear and a deterrent effect for other potential perpetrators of corruption, so that they think twice before committing corruption. The deterrent effect is very important to create an anti-corruption culture in society. In addition, it also plays a role in returning state losses due to corruption. Through the prosecution process, the Deli Serdang District Attorney's Office can demand that perpetrators pay compensation or return assets. This study uses empirical legal research through field research. The data collection method used in this study is the library research method and the field research method. Data collection was carried out through interviews conducted at the Deli Serdang District Attorney's Office. The Deli Serdang District Attorney's Office in carrying out prosecution coordinates with other institutions in handling corruption crimes such as Expert Witnesses, the Corruption Eradication Commission (SPDP to avoid overlapping) and the State Detention Center (Detention Center). In addition, it tries to prepare evidence and witnesses in the process of prosecuting corruption crimes by preparing various evidence in court, such as: Coordination with related parties, including the Village Head, Sub-district Head and with witnesses who are directly related to corruption cases in witness examinations at the Investigation stage, an Identity Card (KTP) and Mobile Phone Number are attached.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Pengguna Di Platform E-Commerce Harahap, Pardamean; Simamora, Novita BR
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i2.9140

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged the growth of the e-commerce sector in Indonesia, but on the other hand, it poses serious challenges related to the protection of consumers' personal data. This study analyzes the legal responsibility and effectiveness of government supervision of personal data leaks through a 2020 Tokopedia case study, which involved more than 91 million user accounts. The focus of this study is the Central Jakarta District Court Decision No. 235/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst, where the lawsuit of the Indonesian Consumer Institute Foundation (YLKI) against Tokopedia and Kominfo was rejected only for reasons of absolute competence, without assessing the substance of the violation. This research aims to evaluate the weaknesses of the personal data protection legal system in Indonesia before the enactment of Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, as well as assess the extent to which the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo) exercises its authority and responsibilities as a regulator. Using a normative juridical approach, this study examines relevant legal provisions, legal theories, and court decisions. Theoretically, this research refers to the theory of legal protection (Philipus M. Hadjon), and cybersecurity and data privacy (Daniel J. Solove). The results of the study show that legal protection for digital consumers is still formalistic and not yet substantive, and the lack of repressive actions from the state shows weak accountability in digital supervision. Therefore, a more responsive, accountable, and applicable legal approach is needed in ensuring the protection of personal data in the digital era.
Studi Komparatif: Urgensi Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Deepfake Dalam Kuhp Dan UU ITE Ramadan, Muhammad Ijzlal; Wahyudi, Endik
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i2.9463

Abstract

This research examines the urgency of reformulating criminal sanctions for digital crimes involving deepfake technology within the framework of Indonesian law, particularly the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The primary focus is to analyze the current legal framework in Indonesia and compare it with regulations in South Korea and the United States. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The findings reveal that Indonesia does not yet have specific provisions regulating deepfake, whereas several countries have enacted more adaptive legal instruments. Therefore, comprehensive legal reform is necessary to anticipate the negative impacts of artificial intelligence technologies on privacy rights, democratic integrity, and public order.
Legal Status Of Custody Of A Post-Divorced Minor In The Custody Of His Father Harahap, Pardamean; Simanullang, Kristina Angelina
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i2.9464

Abstract

Putusan Nomor 164/Pdt.G/2022/PN Ptk merupakan sebuah perkara hak asuh anak yang menimbulkan kontroversi, di mana hak asuh anak yang berusia 4 tahun diberikan kepada ayah, meskipun dalam ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, hak asuh anak pada usia tersebut umumnya lebih diutamakan diberikan kepada ibu. Keputusan ini menjadi sorotan karena adanya tuduhan kekerasan terhadap ibu, yang dalam putusan tersebut tidak didukung oleh bukti sah yang kuat, seperti visum atau hasil evaluasi psikologis yang valid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertimbangan hukum yang dilakukan oleh hakim dalam mengambil keputusan tersebut, serta menilai apakah keputusan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak yang seharusnya menjadi dasar utama dalam penentuan hak asuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang mengutamakan analisis terhadap regulasi hukum yang ada dan fakta-fakta dalam kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam putusan tersebut, hakim tidak sepenuhnya mempertimbangkan bukti objektif yang ada, baik dalam bentuk fisik maupun psikologis. Keputusan yang diambil berpotensi mengabaikan hak ibu dan, yang lebih penting, kepentingan terbaik anak, yang seharusnya menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam menentukan siapa yang lebih pantas untuk mendapatkan hak asuh.

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