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Contact Name
Nike Sari Oktavia
Contact Email
ikesay@gmail.com
Phone
+62751-7056737
Journal Mail Official
adiann@kopertis10.or.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Khatib Sulaiman No 1 Kota Padang. Kode Pos 25144.
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
pendidikan, science, teknologi, dan ekonomi
Published by LLDIKTI Wilayah X
ISSN : ISSN:197     EISSN : EISSN:24     DOI : http://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2017.v11i4.458
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal ini berisikan artikel penelitian tentang pendidikan, ilmu kesehatan atau kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu science. teknologi, dan ekonomi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 205 Documents
MANAGEMEN KELELAHAN SAAT PERSALINAN MENGGUNAKAN JUS SEMANGKA islah wahyuni
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.752 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i1.2385

Abstract

The condition of fatigue during labor has received little attention for meditative intervention, so it is important in suppressing the adverse effects of fatigue during labor on the mother and fetus, and preventing the incidence of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of the study to determine the handling of fatigue using watermelon juice in maternal mothers. Anaerobic fatigue was measured using blood lactic acid values, and Visual Analoque Scale-Fatique (VAS-F) quetioner from 68 respondents were divided into 2 groups: treatment and control group were selected concencutive sampling.  Measurement of blood lactate level was performed 2x at before and after treatment. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate by dependent T test. The results showed that there were significant differences between lactate levels before and after treatment and control group (.003). The VAS-Fatique analysis resulted  the difference in fatigue experienced stage 1 (.015) and  fatigue experienced 24 hour post partum (.001) is lower treatment group compared with the control group. In conclusion, watermelon juice is effective as fatigue handling in maternal mothers, it is recommended that watermelon juice be given to the mother during normal delivery
Pemberian Juice Campuran Tomat dan Mentimun terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah kepada Penderita Hipertensi Cici Lavenia; Nurdin ,
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.176 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.42

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus campuran tomat dan mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Selayo Kapupaten Solok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang penderita hipertensi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Selayo Kabupaten Solok pada tahun 2014, yang diberikan jus campuran tomat dan mentimun selama 5 hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dependent untuk melihat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus campuran tomat dan mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.  Hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian jus campuran tomat dan mentimun menunjukan terdapat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dengan p value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05) pada hari ke-3 dan p value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05)  hari ke-5.  Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian  jus campuran tomat dan mentimun dapat secara efektif menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah sudah mulai terlihat pada hari ke-3 dan hari ke-5. Kata Kunci:  efektivitas; hipertensi; jus tomat dan mentimun; tekanan darahThis study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a mixture of tomato and cucumber juice to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Koto Baru Community Health Center Selayo Solok  District 2014.     This research method is Quasi Experiment to determine the effects that arise as a result of a particular treatment. While the design of the study is one group pretest - posttest design. In this research as many as 10 samples were given a mixture of tomato and cucumber juice for 5 days,. Data were analyzed using t test dependent. To see the diference before and after guving tomato and cucumber juece to the reduction of blood pressure in patiens with hypertension. The results of the study that giving of a mixture of tomato and cucumber juice shows that there is a revealed that there is any significan difference to the decrease in blood pressure with p value = 0.000  (p ≤ 0,05) on the 3rd day and p value = 0.000  (p ≤ 0,05)  on the 5th day.From the results of this research it can be concluded that the mixture of tomato and cucumber juice can be effectively lower blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The difference in blood pressure reduction was seen on the 3rd and on the 5th day.Keywords: effectiveness; hypertension; tomato  juice and cucumber; blood pressure
PENGARUH FRAKSI VOLUME KOMPOSIT SERBUK CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT/EPOKSI TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN LAJU KEAUSAN Mastariyanto Perdana
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.453 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2019.v13i1.3297

Abstract

Natural composite is one of materials that have been utilized in the engineering field. Utilization of natural composite is due to nature of environmentally friendly and better on mechanical properties. The aim of this study was determine the effect of volume fraction of composite-based oil palm shell powder to hardness and wear rate. In this study, the main materials of composite are oil palm shells as a reinforcement and epoxy resin as binders. Oil palm shells are crushed into powder with size 420-595 μm. Variation of volume fraction between oil palm shell and epoxy are 45%:55%, 50%:50% and 55%:45%. The results showed that composite hardness was increasing with the addition of oil palm shell powder composition. Hardness of composites based oil palm shell powder/epoxy at volume fractions of 45%:55%, 50%:50% and 55%:45% are 10.69 VHN, 11.64 VHN, and 12.36 VHN, respectively. Wear rate of composites decreases with the addition of oil palm shell  composition. Wear rate of composite based oil palm shell powder/epoxy at a volume fraction of 45%:55%, 50%:50% and 55%:45% are 4.7 x 10-7 g/mm2.s, 2.5 x 10-7 g/mm2.s, and 1.9 x 10-7 g/mm2.s, respectively. Analysis of fracture surface of composite has been done using Scanning Electrone Microscope.  Komposit alam merupakan salah satu material yang telah dimanfaatkan pada bidang keteknikkan. Pemanfaatan komposit alam ini tidak terlepas dari sifat ramah terhadap lingkungan dan sifat mekanik yang relatif baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari fraksi volume komposit berbahan dasar serbuk cangkang kelapa sawit terhadap kekerasan dan laju keausan. Pada penelitian ini, bahan utama dari material komposit adalah cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai pengikat (reinforcement) dan resin epoksi sebagai pengikat (binder). Cangkang kelapa sawit dihaluskan menjadi serbuk dengan ukuran 420-595 µm. Variasi fraksi volume antara cangkang kelapa sawit dan epoksi  adalah 45%:55%, 50%:50%, dan 55%:45%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan komposit semakin meningkat dengan penambahan komposisi serbuk cangkang kelapa sawit. Kekerasan dari komposit serbuk cangkang/epoksi pada fraksi volume 45%:55%, 50%:50% dan 55%:45% berturut-turut sebesar 10.69 VHN, 11.64 VHN, dan 12.36 VHN. Laju keausan dari komposit semakin menurun dengan penambahan komposisi serbuk cangkang kelapa sawit. Laju keausan dari komposit serbuk cangkang/epoksi pada fraksi volume 45%:55%, 50%:50% dan 55%:45% berturut-turut sebesar 4.7 x 10-7 g/mm2.dt, 2.5 x 10-7 g/mm2.dt, dan 1.9 x 10-7 g/mm2.dt. Pengamatan permukaan patahan dari komposit telah dilakukan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).
DETEKSI INFEKSI Human palillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 PADA KARSINOMA SEL SKUAMOSA RONGGA MULUT DENGAN NESTED PCR Siti Hamidatul Aliyah
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.029 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2016.v10i1.394

Abstract

ABSTRACTHead and neck cancer ranks fourth nationally cancer incidence in Indonesia. Oral SCC is one of Head and neck cancer incidence. Oral SCC related to several factors, including  smoking, alcohol, viral infection human papillomavirus (HPV 16/18) and genetic On the other hand, HPV E6 oncoprotein binds and inactivates TP53, and result in loss of control of the cell cycle. This study aimed to detect HPV 16/18 infection in oral SCC. Detection of HPV serotypes 16 and 18 performed on FFPE DNA isolates oral SCC with the method of nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Nested PCR was performed in two stages, namely amplification with L1 primer, followed by specific PCR E6 HPV-16 and HPV-18. A total of 33% (11/33) FFPE samples showed positive for HPV 18 infection (single-sized DNA bands 415bp) and not detected the presence of infection with HPV 16. It can be concluded that the type of FFPE biosampel can be used for studies related to HPV infection. Furthermore, it should be tested on different types biosampel by a larger amount so as to represent the prevalence of oncogenic HPV infection in Indonesia.Keyword: Oral SCC, HPV 16/18, PCR, FFPE ABSTRAKKanker kepala dan leher menempati urutan kejadian kanker keempat di Indonesia. KSS rongga mulut merupakan salah satu kejadian kepala dan kanker leher. KSS rongga mulut terkait dengan beberapa faktor, termasuk merokok, alkohol, infeksi virus human papillomavirus (HPV 16/18) dan genetik Di sisi lain, HPV E6 mengikat onkoprotein dan menginaktivasi TP53, dan mengakibatkan hilangnya kontrol dari siklus sel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi HPV 16/18 infeksi pada KSS rongga mulut Deteksi HPV serotipe 16 dan 18 dilakukan pada FFPE DNA isolat SCC lisan dengan metode bersarang Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Nested PCR dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu amplifikasi dengan L1 primer, diikuti dengan PCR spesifik E6 HPV-16 dan HPV-18. Sebanyak 33% (11/33) sampel FFPE menunjukkan hasil positif untuk HPV 18 infeksi (pita DNA tunggal berukuran 415bp) dan tidak terdeteksi adanya infeksi HPV 16. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Nested PCR pada biosampel FFPE dapat digunakan untuk deteksi infeksi HPV pada KSS Rongga Mulut. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan pada jenis biosampel yang berbeda dengan jumlah yang lebih besar sehingga dapat mewakili prevalensi infeksi HPV onkogen di Indonesia.Keyword: SCC Oral, HPV 16/18, PCR, FFPE
Analisis Implementasi Pengelolaan Dana Kapitasi JKN oleh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat wilia nespita
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.59 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2019.v13i4.4737

Abstract

AbstractBackground: The total of remaining funds that accumulate in the public health center  account will cause various impacts, especially the useles funds. The capitation fund was very prone to be frauded, so that need  special actions related to the management of this capitation fund. Objective: This study aimed to determine the input components that support the management of capitation funds by public health center in West Pasaman Regency. Method: Qualitative research study with semi-structured interviews, document review and observation with 9 informants. They were head of regency, Regional People's Representative Assembly,  Health Departement and 2 sample from Public Health Center. Results: Management of capitation funds by Public Health Center in West Pasaman Regency was not optimal yet. The cause can be seen in the input component, which is the change in policy used after becoming a BLUD, so the public health center need time to adjut. The main manager who the treasurer was not yet equipped with knowledge about regional financial accounting and management, and infrastructure such as special rooms that were not available yet. Conclusion: The capitation fund management in Public Health Center needs to be improved by increasing the capacity of financial management personnel and completing infrastructure that is not available yet. Keyword : Capitation Funds, Management, National Health Insurance  AbtrakLatar Belakang : Jumlah dana sisa yang menumpuk di rekening puskesmas akan menimbulkan berbagai dampak terutama munculnya dana yang tidak termanfaatkan atau dana sisa. Dana kapitasi ini sifatnya sangat rawan untuk disalah gunakan sehingga perlu adanya tindakan yang khusus terkait pengelolaan dana kapitasi ini. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui komponen input yang mendukung dalam pengelolaan dana kapitasi JKN oleh puskesmas di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode : Penelitian kualitiatif dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur, telaah dokumen dan observasi dengan jumlah informan 9 orang yang terdiri dari Bupati, DPRD, Dinas Kesehatan dan 2 Puskesmas sampel. Hasil : Pengelolaan dana kapitasi oleh puskesmas di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat belum optimal. Penyebabnya dapat dilihat komponen input yaitu adanya perubahan kebijakan yang digunakan setelah menjadi BLUD, sehingga puskesmas butuh waktu untuk penyesuaian, tenaga pengelola utama yaitu bendahara yang belum dibekali ilmu tentang akuntasi dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah, dan prasarana seperti ruangan khusus yang belum tersedia. Kesimpulan : pengelolaan dana kapitasi JKN oleh puskesmas perlu ditingkatkan dengan cara peningkatan kapasitas tenaga pengelola keuangan dan melengkapi prasarana yang belum tersedia. Keywords: Dana Kapitasi, Pengelolaan, JKN
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS PLUS MANDIANGIN Mera Delima; Gina Zulfia Arni; Ernalinda Rosya
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 4 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.897 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i4.1238

Abstract

This study is based on interviews conducted with 3 breastfeeding mothers and the amount of milk her breast is little caused crying baby and mother's milk punting blisters. Meanwhile, two other women told her normal milk production. The mother said the lack of information that were made of treatments to improve the production of breast milk (ASI) and they do not know about  massage oxytocin to help increase milk production. This study aimed to observe the effect of oxytocin massage to increase milk production of breastfeeding mother in Plus Mandiangin Public Health Center Bukittinggi 2016. The study design using quasi experimental method, with the approach of one group pretest and posttest. Retrieving data using a questionnaire containing questions regarding milk production mother lactating. The research sample is 21 people who were in Plus Mandiangin Public Health Center Bukittinggi. In this study showed that there is a massage effect of oxytocin to increase milk production of breastfeeding mother in  Plus Mandiangin Public Health Center Bukittinggi 2016 with a p-value of 0.000. It was concluded that there is a massage effect of oxytocin to increase milk production of breastfeeding mother in Plus Mandiangin Public Health Center Bukittinggi 2016. It is expected that this study can be used as a therapy to increase milk production of breastfeeding mothers.
FORMULASI GEL MINYAK YLANG-YLANG DAN UJI DAYA ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT tika afriani
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.186 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2017.v11i3.872

Abstract

Minyak ylang-ylang telah diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi 3% menggunakan hidroksipropil metilselulosa sebagai bahan pembentuk gel dengan konsentrasi 2, 2,5, 3, 3,5 dan 4%. Kontrol positif adalah sediaan gel klindamisin yang beredar di pasaran. Masing-masing formula dievaluasi berupa pemerian, homogenitas, pH, uji daya menyebar, uji daya tercuci, pemeriksaan stabilitas terhadap pendinginan, dan uji mikrobiologi dengan metode difusi agar terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis penyebab jerawat. Hasil evaluasi fisik gel menunjukkan bahwa F1 dan F2 tidak stabil selama enam minggu penyimpanan, sedangkan F3, F4, dan F5 stabil selama enam minggu penyimpanan. Hasil uji mikrobiologi gel minyak ylang-ylang menunjukkan daya hambat lemah sampai sedang terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat. F3 merupakan formula terbaik karena stabil selama penyimpanan dan memberikan daya hambat terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan F4 dan F5. Daya hambat gel minyak ylang-ylang kelima formula berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan kontrol (p
Terapi Okupasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Autisme Evi Hasnita; Tri Riska Hidayati
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.938 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.25

Abstract

Anak autis diartikan sebagai gangguan perkembangan pervasif yang ditandai oleh adanya abnormalitas dan kelainan yang muncul sebelum anak berusia 3 tahun. Hampir semua anak autisme mempunyai keterlambatan dalam perkembangan motorik halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi okupasi terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Khusus Autis Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi tahun 2014. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan One Group Pretest Post Test Design, dengan cara total sampling dan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum intervensi yaitu mean 3,62 (diragukan) dan setelah intervensi menjadi mean 7,85 (sesuai tahap perkembangan) dimana p value = 0.00 (α<0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi okupasi efektif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme dan kepada pihak petugas sekolah autis agar dapat secara rutin melaksanakan terapi okupasi sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, terapi yang telah diteliti dapat berguna dalam memberikan intervensi khususnya anak yang mengalami gangguan motorik halus agar bisa lebih mandiri. Kata kunci: Terapi Okupasi, Motorik Halus, Anak Autisme This study aims to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy on the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in Al-Ikhlas Special Children’s School (SCS) for Autism Bukittinggi 2014.This research was conducted by observation in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas from November 2014 until December 2014. The design of this research was an experimental research using One Group Pretest Post Test Design. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique with the total sample of 13 people. The result of this research showed the average of stimulation in child’s development before the intervention, was 3.62 (doubtful) and after the intervention, the average of child’s development turned into 7.85 (appropriate stage of development) with the analysis of Ho was rejected in which p value = 0.00 (<0.05). It means the occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi 2014. Based on this research, it can be concluded that occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism. It is expected to the autism school personnel to be able to routinely carry out occupational therapy as an intervention treatment for fine motor skills development of children with autism.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Fine Motor Skills, Children with Autism
EFEK TERAPI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN HIPNOSIS 5 JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANSIETAS PASIEN HEART FAILURE Rizka Febtrina
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.993 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i4.3720

Abstract

Abstrak  Kejadian gagal jantung dari tahun ketahun terus meningkat secara drastis dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Berbagai keluhan yang dirasakan pasien gagal jantung baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu masalah psikis yang sering ditemukan adalah ansietas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari terhadap tingkat ansietas pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  randomized controlled trial dengan desain paralel. Penelitian ini melibatkan sebanyak 50 responden pasien gagal jantung. Tingkat ansietas dinilai dengan menggunakan alat ukur DASS 21 yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata – rata tingkat ansietas sebelum dan setelah pada kedua kelompok, baik pada kelompok relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari (p value 0.00) maupun pada kelompok pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet (p value 0.00). Terdapat perbedaan rata – rata tingkat ansietas setelah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan rata - rata tingkat ansietas setelah pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet (p value 0.039). Melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi mandiri keperawatan yang dapat diterapkan pada pasien gagal jantung khususnya untuk mengatasi ansietas. Kata Kunci      : relaksasi nafas dalam; hipnosis 5 jari; heart failure Abstract The incidence of heart failure increase drastically every years and cause major health problems in the world. Various sign and simptom felt by heart failure patients both physically and psychologically. One psychological problem that is often found is anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of deep breath relaxation and 5 finger hypnosis therapy on the level of anxiety in patients with heart failure. This research method is a randomized controlled trial with a parallel design. This study involved 50 respondents of heart failure patients. The level of anxiety was assessed using a DASS 21 measuring instrument that was carried out before and after being given relaxation therapy for deep breathing and 5-finger hypnosis. The results of this study showed that there are significant differences in the average level of anxiety before and after in both groups, both in the group of 5 breaths and deep hypnosis relaxation groups (p value 0.00) and in the health education group using booklets (p value 0.00). There was a difference in the average level of anxiety after a significant relaxation of deep breathing and 5-finger hypnosis compared with the average anxiety level after health education using a booklet (p value 0.039). The results of this study are expected to be one of the nursing interventions that can be applied to patients with heart failure especially to resolve anxiety. Keywords         : relaxation of deep breathing; 5-finger hypnosis; heart failure
PENYUSUNAN INDEKS PSIKOMETRIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN PERBANDINGAN MAHASISWA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Isteti binti Murni; noviarti binti noviarti
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.134 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2014.v8i1.181

Abstract

This research aims to analyze an instrument to measure the entrepreneurship index to compare between the two countries among the students have entrepreneurial potential. Based on Entrepreneurship index (NorAishah 2007) version of the instrument was translated into Indonesian language. These same instrument with two different languages was tested in both countries to determine if the items’reliability will have almost similar scores. The number of samples for both countries were more than 262 students. The results showed that the total Cronbach Alpha values were almost the same for both countries after dropping some items with less than 0.5 Cronbach Alpha values. For example, the Cronbach Alpha values for the Malaysian version were the attitude (0.882), entrepreneurial thinking (0.962) and entrepreneurial behavior (0.785).  The Cronbach Alpha values for the Indonesion version were the attitude (0.785), entrepreneurial thinking (0.620) and entrepreneurial behavior (0.910).  In comparison, the Malaysian version scored a little bit higher than her counterpart in Indonesia. However, on administering the instrument in its own language in the two countries on their undergraduates found that the Indonesian students scored higher for all of the three components. This result could explain for the cultural reasons of the higher scores in terms of Indonesian students’ attitude, thinking and behavior than the Malaysian students.  

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