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INDONESIA
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics
Published by CV. LAFADZ JAYA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28297350     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/sj
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS Journal) | E-ISSN: 2829-7350 publishes articles or scientific studies related to social science, education, communication, and economics. publishes articles or scientific studies related to social science, education, communication, and economics. The scope of this journal includes: Social Sciences (Archeology, Anthropology, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Psychology, Sociology, and Political). Education (educational philosophy, educational psychology, curriculum, educational evaluation, educational administration, educational technology, guidance and counseling, out-of-school education, and general education) Communication Studies (Journalism, Public Relations, Advertising, Media Studies). Economics (development economics, applied economics, monetary economics, public economics, industrial economics, international and regional economics, natural resource economics, human resource economics, and sharia economics).
Articles 417 Documents
The Influence of GDP per Capita, Income Inequality, and Population on CO2 Emission (Environmental Kuznet Curve Analysis in Indonesia) Rily Yunita; Toto Gunarto; Marselina Marselina; Dedy Yuliawan
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.130

Abstract

This study aims to prove the environmental kuznet curve (EKC) hypothesis in Indonesia and the effect of GDP per capita, income inequality, and population on CO2 emissions. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The data used is the time series from 1990-2021. The data analysis method used is the error correction model (ECM) to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable in the short term and long term. The results of this study indicate that the EKC hypothesis is not proven in Indonesia either in the short term or in the long term. GDP per capita has a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions both in the short term and long term. Income inequality has no significant positive effect on CO2 emissions in the short term and no significant negative effect in the long term. The population has no significant negative effect on CO2 emissions in the short term and has a significant positive effect in the long term.
The Influence of Youtube Content on Nationalism in The Millennial Generation at Jenderal Soedirman University Didik Suwarno; Abdul Basit
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.131

Abstract

Nationalism which is a natural love for the homeland that provides awareness to the community which will then provide an impetus to uphold sovereignty, make the country in accordance with the approved nationality and willing to sacrifice for the benefit of the nation and state. The research method uses qualitative methods and descriptive approaches with informant sources of Jenderal Sudirman University students. The effect of YouTube content on nationalism may vary depending on the type of content consumed by users. Enhanced Historical and Cultural Understanding: YouTube provides easy access to historical, cultural, and traditional videos from different countries. By watching such content, users can increase their understanding of the history and culture of their own country. The influence of YouTube's internal and external factors in shaping nationalism can play a significant role in a person's understanding and perception of the country and national identity. YouTube's influence on nationalism in the teenage generation is significant. This platform has the potential to strengthen a sense of love and pride for the country, while shaping teenagers' perceptions and understandings of nationalism. Through diverse content, YouTube can influence the way teenagers see and interpret nationalism. YouTube can make a positive impact by providing easy access to information about national history, culture, and achievements.
Financial Performance Analysis of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange With Du Pont System Approach Mursalin Mursalin; Nurkardina Novalia; Anisa Layanti
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the financial performance of property and real estate companies in the LQ45 index for the 2017-2021 period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Du Pont System approach. Du Pont System is an analysis that unites activity ratios with profitability constellations to show how these two factors relate in determining return on investment, namely the profitability of company assets. This research is analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by analyzing financial statements using the Du Pont System approach that has been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which describes real circumstances or events in the company. The data collection techniques used in this study are documentation techniques and literature studies. The results showed that the financial performance of PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk had the highest ROI of 8.38% while PT PP Properti Tbk with the lowest ROI rate of 4.37%, PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk became the company with the best corporate financial performance when compared to other property and real estate companies for the 2017-2021 period.
Islam and Multiculturalism in The Charter of Medina (Socio-Historical Studies) Durotun Nafisah; Khalid Mawardi; Nasrudin Nasrudin
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.133

Abstract

Multiculturalism becomes an interesting study material when related to the issue of pluralism in the various social life of Muslims. This paper will examine the relationship between Islam and multiculturalism with the consideration that Islam as a doctrinal system derived from God's revelation, sometimes clashes with the development of the socio-cultural context of its adherents. The main problem of this study is how the multiculturalism of the Muslim community in the Prophet is reflected in the Medina Charter. This study aims to map the pattern of multiculturalism in communities in Yathrib city of Medina. The study was conducted with historical methods and socio-cultural approaches. This study found the following patterns of multiculturalism: First, the Muslim community in the period of the Prophet in Medina based on Arab culture, grew up with patterns that were accommodating to forms of racial, religious, and 'ashabiyyah qabailiyyah diversity. Second, the pattern of the Muslim community that developed during the Medina period encouraged the growth of Muslim acculturation of non-Muslim communities to strengthen the integrity and integrity of Madinah society. Third, the pattern of multiculturalism is more evident as the reality of pluralism in Muslim societies is shown by the role of interfaith and racial communities.
Analysis of Cash Flow Shenanigans at PT Cakra Mineral Tbk Natalis Christian; Karen Karen; Kelvina Yenanda; Vinvin Evelyn
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.134

Abstract

The cash flow statement presents the company's cash flows are divided into 3 categories, which is operating, investing and financing activities. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze cash flow shenanigans at PT Cakra Mineral Tbk in 2014-2016. This research is in the form of a case study involving fraud cases committed by PT Cakra Mineral Tbk. In detecting and analyzing fraud in company financial statements, this study uses secondary data that can be obtained from the IDX website or company website. The results of the analysis show that there are indications that PT Cakra Mineral Tbk has fake cash flows because the company consolidated its financial statements with two companies that had not been legally acquired. This can lead to an increase in revenue as shown in the 2016 report. This significant increase in sales can also be caused by an acquisition agreement that has beautified its financial statements. Apart from that, this company can also be said to be a red flag of selling receivables due to a drastic decrease of receivables in 2016, while in previous years there was no decrease as much. Based on the results of the analysis, this fraud has caused losses to various parties.
Detection of Cash Flow Shenanigans in The Financial Reports of PT Waskita Karya Tbk Natalis Christian; Pina Pina; Christian Christian; Versia Silvana
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.135

Abstract

To better understand if fraud occurs in the financial reports generated by PT Waskita Karya Tbk in 2020–2022, the research problem is linked to the Cash Flow Shenanigans hypothesis. Positive and negative aspects of the contemporary, still-evolving age exist, such as an increase in dishonesty or fraud. Intentional deception has the dual goals of deceiving others and enhancing one's personal benefit. Financial statements that are false, especially those that mention cash flow, are one of the most typical forms of fraud. The information reviewed in this article suggests that PT Waskita Karya Tbk may be using the company's cash flow to conduct fraud or perpetrate it again. Using the company's cash flow ratio and keywords from the available references, this research approach combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. According to reports, the company transferred monies intended for financing activities to operational funds in the first cash flow scam. Reviewing the study's findings revealed that the company had stolen money. The fourth Cash Flow Shenanigan is an increase in operational cash flow caused by unsustainable operations. Finding out if PT Waskita Karya Tbk has ever engaged in fraud is vital since fraud may hurt all parties, especially investors.
The Impact of Social Media Use on Social Interaction of Students of The Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University Henny Sutikno; Abdul Basit
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.136

Abstract

Social media is an internet-based group application that builds on the basis ofideologues and web 2.0 technologies and enables the creation and conversion of content from users that produces both positive and negative impacts. The research method uses qualitative methods and descriptive approaches with informant sources of Jenderal Soedirman University students, Faculty of Medicine. The result of this study is that the use of social media has a complex impact on students' social interactions. While social media can improve connectedness and access to information, its excessive or unbalanced use can interfere with face-to-face communication and mental health. Students need to understand and manage their use of social media wisely, while still appreciating the importance of in-person social interaction and real-world relationship building.
Analysis of the Application of Banking Principles Related to Loss of Priority Customer Funds (Case Study of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Takengon Branch Office) Shely Shely
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.137

Abstract

The basic foundations in the world of banking have a great influence on the economy in Indonesia so that it will have an impact on banking activities. In essence, the function of banking is to unite public funds consisting of savings and redistribute public funds in the form of credit so as to improve the community's economic order as explained in Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. There are four types of banking principles, namely the fiduciary relations principle, the prudential principle, the secrecy principle, and the know-how customer principle. These four banking principles will be closely related to the cases that have been passed by PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Takengon Branch in relation to the case of missing priority customer funds. This article aims to know, understand, and analyze banking laws, especially the application of the principles related to the loss of priority customer funds. The research method uses normative legal research as it is based on laws and conceptual legal research. The results of research from this legal science journal are that there are actions that are not in accordance with applicable legal provisions and this case is directed at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Takengon branch that does not heed or apply banking principles regarding the loss of priority customer funds. Thus, the analysis of cases of loss of priority customer funds is not only reviewed in terms of banking principles, but also the accountability of the bank. The research method uses normative legal research as it is based on laws and conceptual legal research. The results of research from this legal science journal are that there are actions that are not in accordance with applicable legal provisions and this case is directed at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Takengon branch that does not heed or apply banking principles regarding the loss of priority customer funds. Thus, the analysis of cases of loss of priority customer funds is not only reviewed in terms of banking principles, but also the accountability of the bank. The research method uses normative legal research as it is based on laws and conceptual legal research. The results of research from this legal science journal are that there are actions that are not in accordance with applicable legal provisions and this case is directed at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Takengon branch that does not heed or apply banking principles regarding the loss of priority customer funds. Thus, the analysis of cases of loss of priority customer funds is not only reviewed in terms of banking principles, but also the accountability of the bank. The results of research from this legal science journal are that there are actions that are not in accordance with applicable legal provisions and this case is directed at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Takengon branch that does not heed or apply banking principles regarding the loss of priority customer funds. Thus, the analysis of cases of loss of priority customer funds is not only reviewed in terms of banking principles, but also the accountability of the bank. The results of research from this legal science journal are that there are actions that are not in accordance with applicable legal provisions and this case is directed at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Takengon branch that does not heed or apply banking principles regarding the loss of priority customer funds. Thus, the analysis of cases of loss of priority customer funds is not only reviewed in terms of banking principles, but also the accountability of the bank.
The Influence of The Corruption Perception Index, Exports of Goods and Services, and Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth in 9 ASEAN Countries Lusi Susanti; Muhammad Husaini
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.138

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the index of corruption perceptions, exports of goods and services, and the unemployment rate on economic growth in 9 ASEAN countries. This study uses panel data from 2016-2020 in 9 ASEAN countries. The variables used are economic growth with the independent variable index of perceptions of corruption, exports of goods and services, and the unemployment rate. Based on the regression results, the corruption perception index variable has no effect on economic growth in 9 ASEAN countries. While the variable exports of goods and services have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in 9 ASEAN countries. And the unemployment rate variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in 9 ASEAN countries.
Analysis of Cash Flow Shenanigans on PT. Pertamina (Persero) Tbk Natalis Christian; Fiona Vinelia; Juwenni Juwenni; Michael Learns Tay; Meliesa Chandrawati
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.139

Abstract

Currently, In Indonesia, there are a rising number of instances of financial figures being fraudulently altered. An alleged corruption case occurred from 2009 to 2012. Where, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga entered into a non-cash fuel sale and purchase agreement with PT Asmin Koalindo Tuhup. This study aims to analyze the alleged corruption case that happened to PT Pertamina and analyze fraud cases using cash flow shenanigans. Secondary data for this study was obtained from PT Pertamina (Persero) Tbk's official website. The financial statements of the company for the years prior to, during, and following the fraud will be compared in this study to draw conclusions. The majority of the ratio proves that PT Pertamina experienced a decline in business in 2009. Where as PT. Pertamina needs more time to sell their inventoryand collect their receivable.

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