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Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 23014156     EISSN : 24605719     DOI : 10.22146/jnteti
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering
Topics cover the fields of (but not limited to): 1. Information Technology: Software Engineering, Knowledge and Data Mining, Multimedia Technologies, Mobile Computing, Parallel/Distributed Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality 2. Power Systems: Power Generation, Power Distribution, Power Conversion, Protection Systems, Electrical Material 3. Signals, Systems, and Electronics: Digital Signal Processing Algorithm, Robotic Systems and Image Processing, Biomedical Instrumentation, Microelectronics, Instrumentation and Control 4. Communication Systems: Management and Protocol Network, Telecommunication Systems, Wireless Communications, Optoelectronics, Fuzzy Sensor and Network
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Listrik dan Elektro
Articles 644 Documents
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Pengaruh Perubahan Tegangan Masukan Terhadap Efisiensi Energi Kompor Induksi Budi Sudiarto; Justinus Dipo Nugroho; Faiz Husnayain; Agus R. Utomo; I Made Ardita
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i2.6784

Abstract

Efficiency in energy use is essential for achieving national energy security. Dependence on energy supplies with high levels of imports can make a nation to be more susceptible to crises and dependence. It also includes the provision of energy sources for cooking needs. An electric induction cooker is one of the alternatives to the liquified petroleum gas (LPG) gas stove used for cooking. Given the high government import subsidy for LPG procurement, diversification of energy sources for cooking needs to be done. Cooking with an induction cooker is more efficient than cooking with a gas stove because it requires a shorter cooking time, and less heat energy is wasted. The energy efficiency of induction cookers ranges is approximately 80% or twice that of gas cookers ranges, which is at 40%. Nonetheless, the level of energy efficiency of induction cookers can be affected by the electricity supply voltage. Electricity conditions in Indonesia with a voltage service quality level of 220 V ± 10% result in the energy efficiency of induction cookers varying. This study analyzes the effect of input voltage variations on the energy efficiency of induction cookers. The input voltage was varied from 230 V to 200 V with a difference of 10 V using four brands of induction cookers. The test results indicate that the efficiency is directly proportional to the input voltage, where the higher the input voltage will provide the greater the induction cooker’s energy efficiency.
Alat Pendeteksi Formalin Menggunakan Deret Sensor HCHO dan MQ-7 dengan Logika Fuzzy Cyntiya Laxmi Haura; Indri Yanti; Muh Pauzan
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i2.7097

Abstract

Formalin is a hazardous chemical substance that has a pungent odor, is colorless or clear, and is flammable. It should be used to preserve corpses, but often misused by unscrupulous traders to preserve food. Formalin has harmful effects on the human body if it is ingested. Therefore, a practical tool that can detect the presence of formaldehyde in food is needed. Making a formalin detection tool using the Mamdani fuzzy inference system is very useful for detecting formalin and the level of food safety quickly and economically. This tool used the HCHO and the MQ-7 sensors combined with an expert system, namely fuzzy logic. The HCHO detects formalin in the food, like the sense of smell; meanwhile, the MQ-7 sensor detects carbon monoxide (CO). In the testing process, a heater was utilized to vaporize the food samples. The vapor was then detected by the two gas sensors and was processed using the fuzzy logic of the Mamdani method. To see the test’s accuracy using the tool, its results were compared with those of the formalin kit and the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox in MATLAB. The results showed that the lowest level of formalin in the tofu sample, namely sample H, was 0.60 ppm; meanwhile, the highest level was in sample E, with 13.64 ppm. The lowest formalin found in salted fish, namely sample P, was 7.14 ppm, while the highest formaldehyde level was in the salted fish sample, namely sample T, with 193.81 ppm. Compared with the formalin kit results, the accuracy value obtained from the total testing of twenty samples was 95%. The output of the tool was nearly identical to that of MATLAB: 85% with a difference of 0.01 and 15% with a difference of 0.02. The average error between tool output and MATLAB was 0.77%.
Reduksi Stripe Noise Berbasis Superpixel pada Citra Satelit Kamirul; Khairunnisa; Ega Asti Anggari; Dicka Ariptian Rahayu; Agus Herawan; Moedji Soedjarwo; Chusnul Tri Judianto
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i2.7443

Abstract

This work introduces a novel noise removal algorithm for satellite imageries based on superpixel segmentation followed by statistics-based filtering. The algorithm worked in three main steps. First, the noisy input image was divided into subregions by employing simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC)-based superpixel segmentation. Then, the statistical property of each subregion was calculated, including their standard deviations and maximum values. Last, an adaptive statistics-based stripe noise removal was performed for each subregion by constructing adaptive filter sizes according to calculated properties. The algorithm was tested using real satellite imageries taken by the LAPAN-A2 and LAPAN-A3 satellites. Its performance was then compared to three existing methods in terms of image quality and computation speed. Extensive experiments on two datasets of 3-channel images captured by the LAPAN-A2 satellite showed that the algorithm was capable of reducing the stripe pattern as measured using the peak-signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR) metric without introducing additional artifacts, which commonly appeared on over-corrected regions. Moreover, compared to existing methods, the proposed algorithm ran 42 to 103 times faster and provided better image quality by 2.46%, measured using the structural similarity metric (SSIM). The code of this work and the datasets used for the testing are publicly available on www.github.com/dancingpixel/SPSNR.
Pemanfaatan SFCL tipe Bridge untuk Meningkatkan Stabilitas Transien Microgrid dan Economic Feasibility Roy Bayu Negara; Fransisco Danang Wijaya; Lesnanto Multa Putranto; Mohd. Brado Frasetyo
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i2.4679

Abstract

Currently, renewable energy (RE) generators are widely used by society to reduce emissions. Therefore, a RE-sourced microgrid system coexisting with conventional energy is being developed. However, these electrical energy systems experience transient disturbances such as short circuits, load increase, and decrease in generator output. These disturbances can result in voltage drops and frequency instability. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain system stability by using a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The SCFL selection is based on its capability to limit the fault current and its speed in providing protection during transient disturbances. The utilized SFCL model is the bridge-type SFCL with two inductors as its main components. Under normal conditions, the current flows through two inductors, and when a fault occurs, the current will go through one inductor. This research was conducted in a scenario where a fault occurred. The voltage value without a bridge-type SFCL during the fault condition was 2.5 V. When a bridge-type SFCL was used, the voltage value was 207 V. Without a bridge-type SFCL, the measured current was 30 kA, whereas the measured current was 1.1 kA with one. The frequency range was 49.7 Hz - 50.2 Hz without bridge-type SFCL and 49.9 Hz - 50.1 Hz with bridge-type SFCL. This research also added an economic feasibility calculation to determine the microgrid system feasibility when using bridge-type SFCL. The calculation consisted of four parts, i.e., net present value (NPV), profitability index (PI), discounted payback period (DPP), and internal rate of return (IRR). Economic feasibility was obtained for an NPV value of US$6,865,405, a PI value of 2.4, a DPP value of four years, and an IRR value of 28.59%. When the obtained value is compared to the feasibility standard, it is determined that a microgrid with SFCL is feasible.
Kajian Eye-Tracking Pengaruh Gender Terhadap Proses Kognitif dalam Pembelajaran Multimedia AG Pradnya Sidhawara; Sunu Wibirama; Dwi Joko Suroso
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i2.5145

Abstract

Multimedia learning is defined as the process of forming a knowledge mental model from words and pictures. It is important to measure cognitive process during multimedia learning. Differences in learners’ capabilities can be investigated through cognitive processes to improve the learning process. However, conventional methods such as interviews or behavioural assessment do not provide an objective measurement of cognitive processes during multimedia learning. Some advance methods to measure cognitive processes takes into account learner’s eye movement during learning process. In such a case, eye-tracking can be used as an alternative method to measure cognitive processes because eye movement has become a major part of human cognitive function. Another issue is related to the learners with different gender, which might have different styles of interaction with the source of information. Unfortunately, the effect of gender disparities in multimedia learning has not been widely studied. To address this research gap, this study examines the effect of gender differences based on eye-tracking metrics during multimedia learning. Based on the experimental results, `time until first fixation` on the text-type area of interest (AOI), `number of fixations` on the image type AOI, and `transition` from text-type AOI to image-type as well as `transition` between Image AOIs provided notable distinctions for each gender group (p < 0.05). It was found that male learners preferred to access information from images. In contrast, female learners tended to do a thorough inspection on textual and pictorial information during multimedia learning. This study can be used as an alternative method for collecting cognitive process indicators in multimedia learning.
Studi Pengaruh Kelembapan dan Polutan pada Kinerja Isolator Arrester 20 kV Naufal Hilmi Fauzan; Sasongko Pramonohadi; Muhammad Ariq Achnida Syam; Rafi Ramadhana Ardiantara
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i2.6324

Abstract

An arrester is a device that serves to protect equipment from dielectric failure caused by lightning impulses, switching surges, or voltage spikes that exceed an equipment’s dielectric capability. The majority of arresters have an event counter installed, which is used to track how frequently they have been in use. In humid and heavily polluted environmental conditions, it is very easy for surface discharge to occur on the isolator. Surface discharge is a discharge that occurs in an area directly related to a dielectric surface that has an excess electric field, thus triggering a discharge. If a surface discharge continues to happen, it can result in a flashover. Flashover that hits part of the event counter can make the event counter experience error, so it does not show the correct number. In addition, the performance of the event counter will be disrupted. For this reason, it is necessary to test the arrester insulators with three schemes: clean condition insulators, humid condition insulators, and insulators with humid and polluted conditions. In this experiment, pollutants were used with an equivalent salt deposit density (ESDD) value of 4.69 mg/cm2 and a nonsoluble deposit density (NSDD) value of 1.8841 mg/cm2. According to the experiment results, it was found that there was a decrease in the ability of arrester insulation to withstand voltage caused by humidity and pollutants. Humidity decreased breakdown voltage (BDV) by 5.8 kV for every 5% increase in humidity, while pollutants decreased BDV by 59 kV when the insulator was exposed to pollutants.
Investigasi Kinerja Relai Proteksi Saluran Transmisi dengan Kompensator Seri Nanang Rohadi; Nendi Suhendi
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i3.4810

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the measurement results of closed loop fault impedance using conventional distance relay algorithms (SEL-421 distance relay) when used as protective tools on transmission lines with series compensators and several uncertainty parameters (factors). Several system’s factors can emerge concurrently, and the series compensators may affect the relay algorithm’s performance, particularly on the phase fault to ground. However, the existing testing method of the relay performance only alters one factor while simultaneously keeping others constant. This technique is no longer relevant when several factors are not considered simultaneously, affecting the relay performance during faults. For algorithm investigations as in actual conditions, several fault scenarios were performed at the fault point before and after series compensators while simultaneously changing the values of several factors in the system model through fault simulations. This research employed the DIgSILENT PowerFactory for power system modeling and fault simulation. In fault testing simulations, Thevenin equivalent circuit with two sources and 42% series compensator were placed in the center of a 300 km of a 400 kV transmission line. Several fault scenarios and the fault impedance measurement as a function of changes in several factor values were performed automatically. An automated testing simulation was developed using the DIgSILENT Programming Language (DPL) to read data samples generated through the SIMLAB software for several factors. A series compensator affected the performance of the relay algorithm for calculating the fault impedance when faults occurred after the compensator. For faults after the compensator, changing several factors simultaneously affects the relay’s accuracy and aggravates the relay’s performance, specifically relay operation failure in the form of underreaching and overreaching. The developed testing technique is expected to be utilized as a cutting-edge testing tool for the development and implementation of relays in a timely manner and as in actual conditions.
Pengembangan Sistem Kelistrikan Tanah Merah Mempertimbangkan Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Emisi CO2 Amrisal Kamal Fajri; Sarjiya; Lesnanto Multa Putranto; Adlan Bagus Pradana; Fransisco Danang Wijaya
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i3.5254

Abstract

The condition of the electricity system in the Papua region still has an electrification ratio of 94% with a high electricity generation cost of IDR3,041/kWh. In addition, the existing electricity system still consists of over 100 small systems, the majority of which are diesel power plants. One of the systems is the Tanah Merah area, with a population of 19,136 people and an energy demand of 6.89 GWh. The region is projected to experience expansion and population growth, resulting in a corresponding rise in the demand for electrical energy. Therefore, planning for the development of power plant systems needs to be done to meet the growing demand for electrical energy. Planning in remote areas is typically done for a short-term timeframe spanning from 2025 to 2030, involving the optimization process of several proposed power plant candidates. The proposed candidate power plants consider gas and fuel supply, as well as the availability of local primary energy and technology. Optimization will minimize the total cost of the to-be-selected power plant, which has features including initial investment costs, ongoing operation and maintenance costs, fuel expenses, and the residual value of the assets throughout the planned duration. In planning, a greenhouse gas emission reduction of 29% and an energy mix proportion of 23% need to be considered in accordance with government policy. Therefore, two scenarios covering both economic and environmental aspects were considered in the simulation process, namely the business as usual (BaU) scenario and the nationally determined contributions (NDC) scenario for emission limitation. Optimization was developed based on mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) performed in HOMER software. The simulation results indicate that the electricity generation cost for the BaU scenario is more economical compared to the NDC scenario at IDR2,559.8/kWh versus IDR3,104.64/kWh.
Pengolahan Data Sensor Gerak Ponsel untuk Klasifikasi Karakteristik Mengemudi Lisa Dinda Yunita; Ema Utami; Ainul Yaqin
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i3.6050

Abstract

Driving behavior significantly influences road safety. Unsafe driving behaviors, such as driving under the influence, speeding, and using mobile phones, can lead to serious accidents and fatalities. This research aims to observe driving characteristics by utilizing smartphone motion sensor data. The data collection method involved recording the driver’s smartphone motion sensor during trips. The data were then exported from the system for further processing. The main objective of this study is to process the data by creating a classification model with the best performance in handling smartphone motion sensor data. The results of this research are expected to be implementable models to address road safety issues in the future. Additionally, by utilizing driver characteristic detection technology, awareness of safe driving practices can be enhanced. The research methodology used data mining with machine learning classification modeling using random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and decision tree (DT) methods. The test results indicate that the RF model performed the best with an accuracy of 91.22%. Furthermore, this study found that speed was the most influential factor in identifying safe or unsafe driving behavior. The developed classification model shows the potential to improve traffic management efficiency and contribute to safer transportation. By leveraging driver characteristic detection technology, it is hoped that awareness of safe driving practices will increase, leading to a safer road environment.
Metode Kalibrasi Probe Ultrasonik dari Phantom Kawat Tunggal Menggunakan Algoritma Levenberg-Marquardt Tri Arief Sardjono; Eko Mulyanto Yuniarno; I Made Gede Sunarya; I Ketut Eddy Purnama; Mauridhi Hery Purnomo; Norma Hermawan
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i3.6282

Abstract

A freehand three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound system is a method of acquiring images using a 3D ultrasound probe or conventional two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound probe to give a 3D visualization of an object inside the body. Ultrasounds are used extensively in clinical applications since they are advantageous in that they do not bring dangerous radiation effects and have a low cost. However, a probe calibration method is needed to transform the coordinate position into a 3D visualization display, especially for image-guided intervention. The current ultrasound probe calibration system usually uses the numerical regression method for the N-wire phantom, which has problems in accuracy and reliability due to nonlinear point scattered ultrasound image data. Hence, a method for ultrasound probe positional calibration of single-wire phantom using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA) was proposed to overcome this weakness. This experiment consisted of an optical tracking system setup, a 2D ultrasound probe with marker, an ultrasound machine, and a single-wire object in a water container equipped with a marker. The position and orientation of the marker in a 2D ultrasound probe and the marker in the water container were tracked using the optical tracking system. A 2D ultrasound probe was equipped with a marker connected wirelessly using an optical tracking system to capture the single-wire object. The resulting sequences of 2D ultrasound images were reconstructed and visualized into 3D ultrasound images using three transformations, ultrasound beam to ultrasound probe’s marker, single-wire phantom position to container’s marker, and the 3D visualization transformation. The LMA was used to determine the best optimization parameters for determining the exact position and representing that 3D visualization. The experiment result showed that the lowest mean square error (MSE), rotation error, and translation error were 0.45 mm, 0.25°, and 0.3828 mm, respectively.

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