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Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854023     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55866/jak
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan ini meliputi banyak Literatur, Artikel Penelitian dan Studi Kasus yang akan fokus pada bidang ILMU KEBIDANAN DAN ILMU KEPERAWATAN.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 141 Documents
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Gambaran Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penolakan Tindakan Medis Oleh Pasien Di Unit Rawat Jalan Di RSUD M Natsir Solok Nabilah Rahmadhini; Rezi Prima; Rantih Fadylya Adri; Silvia Adi Putri; Elsi Susanti
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.35 KB) | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v3i2.131

Abstract

Berdasarkan observasi awal yang telah dilakukan, penolakan tindakan medis yang dilakukan oleh pasien dan keluarga atau pengisi lembar persetujuan karena faktor pengentahuan dan dari segi tingkat pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan mekanisme pemberian informed consent dan pengaruh tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodo penelitian kualitatif. Metodo pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara dan observasi. Peneliti mewawancarai 3 orang informan kunci untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa pelaksanaan pemberian informed consent telah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Petugas yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengedukasi dan mengarahkan pasien dan keluarga atau pengisi lembar persetujuan yaitu bagian koordintor rawat jalan dan DPJP (dokter penanggungjawab pasien), dijelasakan secara lisan kepada pasien dan keluarga atau pengisi lembar persetujuan dan juga dijelasakan seca rinci dan terbuka. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan mekanisme pemberian informed consent di jelaskan dan diberi edukasi oleh petugas, di lakukan kepada pasien dan keluarga pasien dijelaskan langsung secara lisan oleh petugas yang bertanggungjawab.
Keaktifan Berkomunikasi dalam Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Kematangan Reproduksi Mempengaruhi Promosi Kesehatan pada Remaja SMP BBS Padang Tahun 2022 Eka Seba Marta
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.159

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood. The characteristic that can be seen is that there are many changes that occur, both physical and psychological changes. The importance of knowing the physical changes of each teenager so that they do not fall into premarital sex with all the consequences. Based on the initial survey conducted from 4 respondents, 6 teenagers did not know about reproductive maturity and 3 teenagers did not know about reproductive maturity. The purpose of the study was to determine the activeness of communicating in health education about reproductive maturity affects health promotion in adolescents. This type of analytic research with cross sectional design. The population in this study was 36 people and the total sample was sampling. The study was conducted on May 02 – August 25, 2022. Data were collected and analyzed univariately and bivariately using Chi Square statistical tests showing that Communicating Activeness in Health Counseling About Reproductive Maturity Affects Health Promotion in Adolescents BBS Middle School in 2022.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Covid 19 Pada Masyarakat Di Rt 02/ Rw 02 Kelurahan Andalas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Ira Sri Budiarti; Eliwarti; Aminah Siregar
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.165

Abstract

Based on a report from the padang city health office in 2022, it was stated that the andalas health centre was one of the health centers with the highest number of covid 19 incidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betwen knowledge and attitudes towards covid 19 prevention measures in the community in RT 02/RW 02 Andalas Village, Working Area Of Andalas Health Centre, Padang City.This type of research is deskriptive analytical using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in RT 02/RW 02. Reasearch and data collection was carried out from march 2022 to july 2022, with a population of 121 and a sample of 55 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The data obtained were analized univariately with a frequency distribution and bivariate with statistical tests Chi Square.The result of univariate study obtained knowledge (47,3%), attitudes (43,6 %) and preventive measures for covid 19 (54,5%). Bivariate research results based on statistical tests it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0,017) and no mean relationship between attitude (p=1,00) with covid 19 prevention measures in the community in RT 02/RW 02 Andalas Village, Working Area Of Andalas Health Centre, Padang City. Based on the research above, it can be concluded that preventive measures for covid 19 are influenced by public knowledge. It is recomended to the health centre to provide specific, valid and targeted knowledge in order to improve community prevention measures against Covid 19 infection.
Hubungan Kehilangan Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Lanjut Usia : Scoping Review Resa Ferdina; Leny Sang Surya; Nabila Sasqia
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.166

Abstract

Tooth loss affects social activities and causes discomfort and will interfere with various aspects of daily life such as talking, eating, drinking, socializing and self-confidence. Tooth loss has an impact on individual emotions, interpersonal relationships and daily activities so that overall it will affect a person's quality of life. The purpose of this scoping review study was to determine the relationship between tooth loss and quality of life in the elderly. The method used in this research is the literature study method. There are 12 data articles obtained through database searches consisting of 4 Google Scholar, 5 Pubmed and 3 Science Direct. The results of this scoping review found a significant relationship between tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health in the elderly, using OHRQOL and GOHAI measurements as instruments. The conclusion of this scoping review is that tooth loss with quality of life in the elderly has a very large impact such as lack of self-confidence, difficulty in choosing food, decreased masticatory efficiency, overload on supporting tissues, and difficulty in speaking.
Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi Chichi Hafifa Transyah; Rika Syafitri; Yuliani
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.167

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana peningkatan darah sistolik berada diatas batas normal yaitu lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Angka kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang Tahun 2022 sebanyak 76 kasus dalam tiga bulan terakhir dari bulan Januari-Maret. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dilakukan pada pasien adalah terapi rendam kaki air hangat, karena terapi ini mudah dilakukan dan tidak membutuhkan biaya yang mahal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi. Jenis penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre-test and post-test group. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai Juli 2022. Populasi sebanyak 76 lansia hipertensi dan sampel sebanyak 15 lansia dengan hipertensi ringan dan hipertensi sedang, teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum dilakukan rendam kaki air hangat rata-rata tekanan darah 156/88 mmHg dan sesudah rendam kaki air hangat 134/85 mmHg. Nilai p (0,000) dan (0,019) berarti ada pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi. Simpulan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk menganjurkan lansia dengan hipertensi melakukan terapi rendam kaki air hangat selama 20-30 menit.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HBsAg Pada Pemeriksaan VCT di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Kota Padang Rizawati; Dian Eka Nursyam
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.168

Abstract

Hepatitis virus has caused 1.34 million deaths in 2015, Indonesia is the second largest country in Southeast Asia with high endemity of hepatitis B after Myanmar, prevention of HBsAg transmission from mother to child for HBsAg and hepatitis disease is carried out with the VCT test program which the VCT program namely Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) or Voluntary Counseling and Testing (KTS) is an effective public health strategy for prevention as well as an entry point for case management services as well as care, support and treatment for people with positive hepatitis B. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about HBsAg during VCT examinations in the Padang Pasir Padang Public Health Center. This research is descriptive in nature. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the Padang Pasir Community Health Center Work Area. The sample technique used was accidental sampling with a sample size of 45 people. The results showed that (48.9%) pregnant women had a low level of knowledge about the purpose of HBsAg on VCT examination, (66.7%) pregnant women had a low level of knowledge about the purpose of HBsAg on VCT examination, (33.3%) pregnant women have a low level of knowledge about the time of early detection of HBsAg in VCT examination, (55.6%) pregnant women have low level of knowledge about the benefits of HBsAg in VCT examination, (53.3%) pregnant women have low level of knowledge about how to do early detection of HBsAg on VCT examination. It is hoped that health workers will be more optimal in providing information to pregnant women about HBsAg on VCT examinations.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhanantenatal Care Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Rika Syafitri; Chichi Hafifa Transyah; Rahma Gustika
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.169

Abstract

In indonesia in 2021 cases of pregnant womwn confirmed positive for covid-19 as many as 536 cases. Meanwhile, data from the Andalas Health Center has 19 confirmed cases of covid-19 from january to june 2022. The result of the initial survey of researchers through interviews, pregnant women experience anxiety because the immune system of pregnant women is easily weak, therefore pregnant women afraid to be swab which makes pregnant women do not want to check their pregnancy, the large crowd also makes pregnant women even more anxious to do antenatal care check. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the anxiety level of pregnant women and antenatal care compliance during the covid-19 pandemic in the Andalas Public Health Center Padang City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in the work area of Andalas Public Health Center. The population in this study was pregnant women in the third trimester who were the targets of antenatal care compliance with a sample size of 73 from 7 villages taken by proportional random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed univariately with frequency distribution and bivariate with chi-square statistical test. the result of the univariate study showed that 46 pregnant women (63%) were obedient and 68 pregnant women (93,2%) did not experience anxiety. The result of the bivariate study based on statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between the anxiety level of pregnant women and antenatal care compliance p=0,011(p≤0,05). It is suggested to the Andalas Public Health Center as an input in an effort to increase counseling about antenatal care examinations.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Erni Musmiler; Rika Syafitri; Daeng Ramadhan Salim; Hilmi Yuri Putri
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.170

Abstract

Covid 19 data in Kuranji District was recorded as many as 7,286 cases. Based on the observations of researchers in the field, the high number of Covid cases in Kuranji District was due to the indifference of the local community regarding Covid-19, such as not wearing masks, gathering with neighbors, not getting used to washing hands. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence people's behavior towards the prevention of Covid 19 at the Kuranji Public Health Center, Padang City.This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic type with a cross sectional study design at the Kuranji Public Health Center, Padang City. Research and data collection was carried out from January to September 2022. The population in this study was 8,287 people and a sample of 99 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately with frequency distribution and chi-square statistical test.The univariate results showed that the level of knowledge (61.6%) was good, people's attitudes (52.2%) were positive, family support (82.2%) was high, access to information (80.8%) was accessed, community behavior (68.7%) was high. ) tall. The results of the bivariate study based on statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p value 0.000), attitudes (p value 0.006), family support (p value 0.000), access to information (p value 0.005) and the behavior of preventing Covid-19 19 at the Kuranji Health Center in the city of Padang.It can be concluded that high knowledge, positive attitude, high family support, seeking information and good behavior are needed in order to prevent the occurrence of Covid 19. It is recommended that the public is expected to be more active in seeking information about the correct Covid-19 prevention so that they can increase knowledge and improve preventive behavior in order to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Air Dingin Padang Tahun 2022 Daeng Ramadhan Salim; Khairil Huda
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.171

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the percentage of deaths from non-communicable diseases is 63% compared to infectious diseases. Indonesia based on the results of hypertension occurs in the elderly age group (55.2%). West Sumatra more. Patients with hypertension at the age of 60 years and over are around 650,000 people (19.1%). The highest incidence of hypertension in the elderly was found at the Air Cold Health Center, Padang, which ranked first as many as 920 people (38.5%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to hypertension treatment in the elderly at the Air Cold Padang Public Health Center in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out in February – September 2022. Data collection was on 22 – 27 August 2022. The population in this study were all hypertensive elderly who came to visit the Padang Air Cold Health Center totaling 154 people with a sample of 61 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The study used a questionnaire by means of interviews. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of 95% = 0.05. The results showed that less than half of 44.3% had elderly medication adherence. Less than half of 45.9% have low knowledge. More than half 50.8% have poor motivation in the elderly, more than half 52.5% have unsupportive families in the elderly. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, motivation, family support and adherence to treatment for hypertension in the Air Cold Padang Public Health Center in 2022. Factors level of knowledge, motivation, family support associated with adherence to treatment of hypertension elderly. It is expected that health workers will further improve providing information to patients with hypertension in compliance with treatment according to the schedule by health workers. The conclusion of this study is that it is expected that health workers will improve providing information to patients with hypertension in adherence to treatment as scheduled by health workers.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Pemberian Alat Bermain Pada Anak Usia Toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulak Karang Kota Padang Erni Musmiler; Ira Sri Budiarti; Wulan Oktarina
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.172

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the percentage of deaths from non-communicable diseases is 63% compared to infectious diseases. Indonesia based on the results of hypertension occurs in the elderly age group (55.2%). West Sumatra more. Patients with hypertension at the age of 60 years and over are around 650,000 people (19.1%). The highest incidence of hypertension in the elderly was found at the Air Cold Health Center, Padang, which ranked first as many as 920 people (38.5%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to hypertension treatment in the elderly at the Air Cold Padang Public Health Center in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out in February – September 2022. Data collection was on 22 – 27 August 2022. The population in this study were all hypertensive elderly who came to visit the Padang Air Cold Health Center totaling 154 people with a sample of 61 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The study used a questionnaire by means of interviews. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of 95% = 0.05. The results showed that less than half of 44.3% had elderly medication adherence. Less than half of 45.9% have low knowledge. More than half 50.8% have poor motivation in the elderly, more than half 52.5% have unsupportive families in the elderly. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, motivation, family support and adherence to treatment for hypertension in the Air Cold Padang Public Health Center in 2022. Factors level of knowledge, motivation, family support associated with adherence to treatment of hypertension elderly. It is expected that health workers will further improve providing information to patients with hypertension in compliance with treatment according to the schedule by health workers. The conclusion of this study is that it is expected that health workers will improve providing information to patients with hypertension in adherence to treatment as scheduled by health workers.

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