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UNICEF and the WASH: Analisis Terhadap Peran UNICEF Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Ketersediaan Air Bersih di India Indra Kusumawardhana; Annisa Asti Nur Auliya
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a blueprint for sustainable global development for equitable growth and prosperity between countries. One indicator of equitable growth is the achievement of adequate access to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene and stopping open defecation (BABS) activities. But the difficulty of access to clean water sources and good sanitation facilities is still an urgent problem in India. More than 50% of the water has been polluted and cannot be consumed. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 97 million Indians do not have access to clean water and proper sanitation. This is caused by various factors, among others, first the habits of the people (culture) who conduct BABS activities. Second, lack of education and human awareness of environmental cleanliness. And the third is the lack of public toilet facilities provided by the government. These problems have a major impact on the health of local communities such as diarrhea and pneumonia. Efforts by the Indian government to solve these problems have yet to produce a significant impact. So that the United Nations (UN) opened an open working group to formulate proposals related to global development planning on clean water and sanitation supported by UNICEF through the WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) Program. The implementation of this program is aimed at overcoming the impact of problems that give special focus to children. This research will further examine the role of UNICEF in overcoming sanitation problems in India through the WASH Program. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods to explain systematically and factually. This study uses the theory of the Role of International Organizations. This theory is used to explain and emphasize UNICEF in carrying out its roles based on the values set by international organizations.

Potensi Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapura (IMS-GT) Sebagai Stumblinh Block terhadap Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Novita Putri Rudiany; Puti Tantia Anugrah
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This article is about cooperation in the Southeast Asia, namely Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle, which can be the stumbling block towards the ASEAN Economic Community. Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle (IMS-GT) is a growth triangle cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. This cooperation has been going on for more than 20 years and now it works in line with the existence ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). AEC is a form of ASEAN cooperation that wants to realize economic integration in the Southeast Asia. AEC also aims to create an area that has high investment flow with programs to be taken. However, with the existence of IMS-GT, the achievement of AEC can be hampered. Thus, this study will analyze how the IMS-GT sub-regional cooperation can impact the process of AEC. The method used is a qualitative method. The results show that IMS-GT has the potential to become a stumbling block for AEC. This article will only focus on the forms of collaboration IMS-GT, so that other forms of cooperation will not be discussed.Keywords: IMS-GT, sub-regional cooperation, AEC, stumbling block

Perluasan Kerja Sama Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Dalam Pandangan Teori Geopolitik McKinder Iqbal Ramadhan
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

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Abstract In the modern world politics, China has become prominent actor in International Relations Studies. This country emerges as one of world greatest economy. Sustaining its growing economy needs a lot of supports. One of them is energy. Previously, China is a member of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), an institution that consists several states from Central Asia. China expands its cooperation through SCO by developing strategic cooperation in energy sector. From this cooperation, China will gain energy necessities from their Central Asia partners. By developing this strategic cooperation, China also receives geopolitical advantage. This article aims to analyse China’s geopolitical advantage from the expanding of their cooperation in SCO. The author uses theory of classical geopolitics from McKinder (Heartland Theory) and several geopolitical concepts. The conclusion of this paper is China has a geopolitical advantage due its position in the circle of Heartland, but also from the benefit of its cooperation who try to accommodate China and Central Asian countries’ interest in energy sector. Keyword: geopolitics, McKinder Theory, China, Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara Javira Ardiani
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

The United States is a country that seeks to realize denuclearization in Korean Peninsula. Though the United States is not a party that will be directly threatened because the United States have more stronger nuclear capability than North Korea’s nuclear. This study aims to describe the interests of the United States as a Status Quo State in the process of denuclearization of North Korea. The conceptual framework used by this study is Randall L. Schweller's Range of State Interest concept. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive analytical research that uses secondary data. Based on the concept of Range of State Interest, this research found that the United States as a 'Lion' country has an interest in maximizing security which includes maintaining its identity as a nuclear possession country, maintaining trade with East Asian countries, and improving governmental functions. Whereas in maintaining its position, the United States has an interest in maintaining its alliance with South Korea and Japan, maintaining prestige for world peace, and realizing CVID (Complete, Verifiable, and Irreversible Dismantlement) or full denuclearization.

Diplomasi Publik : Bagaimana posisinya bagi Indonesia? Sofia Trisni
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Public diplomacy is a popular instrument used to meet the interests of the state. It claims that nowadays, nations are competed to pay attention to the implementation of public diplomacy. This article is interested in exploring the phenomenon above by research Indonesian public diplomacy to find out the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. This article uses the literature study method concerning documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, several speeches by state officials, and journal articles. By referring to the concept of public diplomacy, the author tries to analyze the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. The documents used as data sources in this paper indicate that public diplomacy has occupied a particular spot for Indonesia, bearing in mind that Indonesia already has a special directorate to take care of the implementation of public diplomacy. Additionally, some objectives of public diplomacy are often delivered by state officials in several of their speeches which, indicates its specialty.

Pendekatan Hubungan Internasional Terhadap Perlindungan Pengungsi : Menjelaskan Inisiatif Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dan UNHCR Cifebrima Suyastri
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

A major problem with this research is the arrival of refugee in Indonesia as a human security issue because this issue stems from the non-traditional concept of security that attracts international relations researchers, because of the presence of refugee from abroad without any regulation and explaining that refugees can threaten the stability of regional security. The arrival of refugees has implications on economic, social, environmental, and health problems for the host country. There was an immense amount of debate about the possibility of states adopting extraterritorial approaches to asylum processing and refugee protection, and about such policies’ compatibility with international refugee and human rights law. De-territorialize refugee protection and of UNHCR’s strategy in the evolving consultations. The issues of who, why, and how to protect refugees pose a series of normative challenges that can only be addressed by recognizing the dynamic nature of refugee protection today. Our answers have implications for institutional design. On one hand, this is a way of potentially making refugee protection sustainable in the long run. Some argue, however, that refugees acquire rights over time, which necessitates some kind of pathway to naturalization and ultimately citizenship. The most basic and significant norm of the international refugee regime emerges from the decision to allow states to take direct control of the process of refugee determination and to establish a legal framework permitting the screening of refugee applicants on a variety of national interest grounds. In this way, the refugee regime reproduces the state as the normal form of political organization, and the actor empowered to make life and death decisions over the human population. This research methodology is qualitative with literature study methods and case studies with a single instrument using participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews.

Transmitter dan Sosialisasi: Peran UNICEF dalam Mencegah Perdagangan Anak Perempuan di India Imelda Chania; Haiyyu Darman Moenir
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research attempts to describe the role of UNICEF in preventing cases of trafficking of girls in India through the Country Program Action Plan (CPAP) 2013-2017. This is important because of the patriarchal culture in the social fabric of Indian society and the high level of poverty, which drives the trafficking of girls. Besides, this program is also the result of the collaboration between the Indian government and UNICEF in preventing the trafficking of girls in India. This study uses the concept of norm diffusion to answer research questions. A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach applied in this research method. This research shows UNICEF's role in India as a forum to transmit the idea of child protection to Indians, as well as to socialize the beliefs and norms of protecting girls to the Indian government so that rules and policies are in line with the ideas and norms.

Sekuritisasi China Fine Dust oleh Pemerintah Korea Selatan terhadap Tiongkok Eryolanda Putri Nabila
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

China Fine Dust issue has emerged in 2013 and increase in 2014 so that South Korea suffered from the impact. Meanwhile, China as a contributor of the haze refuses to take responsibility for tackling this issue, so that South Korea must securitize. This study aims to describe the process of securitization of China Fine Dust issue carried out by South Korea to China by using the concept of securitization by Barry Buzan as an analytical framework. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research was collected through literature study. The securitization process carried out by the South Korean Government against China began with South Korea carrying out a scientific agenda to identify a threat with China's initial involvement of 48%. Then political agenda, which are three points; influencing the public to gain support, forming a domestic emergency policy, holding a bilateral meeting to convince China to work together because domestic actions are not enough yet. The continuation of political management shows that the agenda of securitization carried out by South Korea made China accept the issue as a threat and agreed to cooperate in tackling the haze issue by releasing several projects.

Act East Policy: Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal India dalam mengeluarkan Act East Policy terhadap Korea Selatan (2014-2019) Ni Putu Dyana Prabhandhari; Maria Indira Aryani
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

The Asian region is undergoing significant changes, along with the rise of China as a new power since Deng Xiaoping's leadership. The increasing power of China has caused unrest not only for countries in the Asian region, but also for other Western countries, such as the United States. Increasing China's power has the potential to destabilize the region. One of the countries experiencing unrest with the disruption of regional stability due to China's increasing power is India. In order to keep India from being affected by the regional instability, India is promoting improved relations with its neighboring countries and identifying potential non-traditional partners by issuing the Act East Policy. With Act East Policy, India seeks to improve relations with one of its potential trading partners, namely South Korea. This research is then aimed at analyzing the factors that led India to choose South Korea as the target of the Act East Policy from 2014 to 2019. This research will be analyzed using a qualitative explanative method and using a determinant thinking base of foreign policy and strategic environment. Based on the author's analysis, the factors that underlie India choosing South Korea can be divided into internal factors, namely the change of leaders in India and Indian economic conditions, and external factors, namely bilateral relations between the two countries.

Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia dalam Perumusan ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific Luna Khoirunissa; Maria Indira Aryani
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) is an Indo-Pacific cooperation framework established by ASEAN on June 2019. Indonesia was one of the founding fathers of ASEAN—known for its contributions as a inisiator of many cooperations and collaborations in the region—is also known for its great contributions in constructing the AOIP framework. Therefore, this paper aims at explaining about Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy took part in formulating the AOIP through the ASEAN internal forums and the ASEAN mechanisms. This paper uses maritime diplomacy concept as its main analytical tools, consisting of three main diplomatic activities, which are cooperative maritime diplomacy, persuasive maritime diplomacy and coercive maritime diplomacy. This paper also uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach, and primary data derived from an interview with a diplomat of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and secondary datas were collected from various literatures and news. This article concludes that Indonesia’s diplomacy effort in support of AOIP is done under the cooperative maritime diplomacy framework by emphasizing the urgency to build an ASEAN-based Indo-Pacific cooperation concept amidst the emerging Indo-Pacific frameworks and visions pointed out by the great powers in the Indo-Pacific regions. This paper is conducted from 2014, where President Jokowi announce the maritime fulcrum foreign policy, to 2019 where the AOIP was established.

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Google Scholar

Contact Name
Silvi Cory

Contact Email
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Phone
+6281266899117

Journal Mail Official
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Silvi Cory

Contact Email fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Phone +6281266899117

Journal Mail Official fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Editorial Address Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Silvi Cory

Contact Email
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Phone
+6281266899117

Journal Mail Official
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA