cover
Contact Name
Silvi Cory
Contact Email
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281266899117
Journal Mail Official
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian
Core Subject : Social,
FETRIAN welcome manuscript from all perspective and on all subject pertaining to international relations. It seeks to publish leading scholarship that engages with theoritical, empirical, and normative subject in international relations
Articles 56 Documents
Peranan Refugees Suriah Terhadap Dinamika Perkembangan Perekonomian Turki Tahun 2014-2020 Dengan Spill-Over Effects. Muhammad Ilham Ramansyah; Sheilla Ramadhina Putri Hanie; Muhammad Ghaits Falah
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.052 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.2.81-110.2020

Abstract

Sejak perang Suriah pecah pada bulan Maret tahun 2011, banyak pemuda Suriah memprotes untuk menggulingkan pemerintahan yang dipimpin oleh Bashar Al-Assad, menyebabkan konflik yang masih berlanjut hingga saat ini. Perang Suriah yang terus berlanjut dan mempengaruhi jutaan warga Suriah membuat para penduduk lokal keluar dari negara mereka sendiri, lalu pergi ke negara sekitar untuk mencari tempat yang lebih aman. Turki, salah satu negara tetangga Suriah, menjadi negara penerima pengungsi dari Suriah terbanyak di dunia. Oleh karena itu, pada jurnal ini penulis akan menjelaskan dampak ekonomi terhadap adanya pengungsi Suriah yang datang dan menetap di Turki, dan penulis menggunakan pendekatan kontruktivisme sebagai cara untuk menjelaskan alasan-alasan yang mendasari pemerintahan Turki untuk menerima pengungsi dari Suriah.
Pengaruh Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Terhadap Kondisi dan Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja ASEAN Tahun 2015 Adelia Maretha Allayna; M Irfan Hidayatullah
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.794 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.2.31-60.2020

Abstract

Konsep kerja sama kawasan atau regionalisme mulai meluas berbagai dunia. Salah satu kawasan yang berhasil membentuk regionalisme adalah Asia Tenggara yang dinamai ASEAN. Sejak awal berdirinya, ASEAN lebih diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kerja sama yang berfokus pada bidang politik untuk mencapai keamanan dan perdamaian di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Terbentuknya ASEAN ini tentu saja memberikan dampak bagi setiap negara sebagai akibat dari peraturan, visi misi dan kerja sama didalamnya yang telah dirumuskan bersama dalam kesepakata atas nama ASEAN. Untuk merespon munculnya sejumlah tantangan kerja sama regional, maka dirumuskanlah “ASEAN Vision 2020” yang disahkan di kuala lumpur, malaysia. Salah satu bentuk implementasi ASEAN Vision adalah MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean) yang memiliki 5 pilar utama, salah dari pilar tersebut adalah masalah ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menegtahui aliran, kondisi, dan mobilitas tenaga kerja di wilayah AsiaTenggara serta peluang dan tantangan ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Rendahnya skill dan tingkat pendidikan tenaga kerja menghambat visi misi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan. Dengan terbentuknya MEA kedepannya tentu akan memberikan peluang serta tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh pemerintah dan para tenaga kerja untuk lebih meningkatkan dan mengasah skill serta kompetensi diri sehingga mampu untuk bersaing dan menghadapi arus MEA di kedepan harinya nanti.
Hambatan Kerja Sama Energi APG dari Perspektif Realisme Politik Muhammad Naufal Musri; Silvia Dian Anggraeni
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (834.635 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.2.1-30.2020

Abstract

The current development of the world economy has driven the Southeast Asia region as one of the regions with the fastest economic growth. This is supported by a large population and high total economic value. These characteristics make countries in the Southeast Asia region have a great deal in the economic sector and thus impacted on massive energy use. To be able to meet these energy needs, the integrated ASEAN Power Grid energy cooperation networks is one of the steps taken by the ASEAN. Initiated in 1997 under the framework of ASEAN Vision 2020, the regional cooperation has not yet reached its expected outcomes. Through the approach of political realism based on status quo behavior which considers energy as a strategic commodity, this research analyses the impediments of the development of electrical energy infrastructure cooperation. The research focuses on the qualitative methods used in examining the political behavior of ASEAN states through secondary data collection and textual analysis. The result shows that the cycle of political realism has hindered the progress of the APG development in each of its member countries.
Upaya Negara Dalam Mencapai Keamanan Energi. Studi Kasus: Transformasi Kebijakan Energi Korea Selatan Ardila Putri
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.42 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.1-28.2021

Abstract

The export-based development policy launched by South Korea after the end of the Korean war caused the country to rely heavily on energy sources for their development goals. This ultimately encourages South Korea to continue transforming its energy policy in accordance with the situation and conditions experienced by the country. This paper analyzes South Korea's energy transition since its establishment to the present day using the multi-level perspective. The transition process was analyzed from the relationship between the existing regime and innovation opportunities in the wider environment. Data was collected through official South Korean government documents, websites, also supported by journals and news articles. This study concludes that the government remains the dominant actor at the meso level in any energy policy transition. As for the micro level, there are differences in innovation opportunities according to the conditions in that era. In addition, energy transitions are also caused by different situation in each period at the macro level.
Rising of Chinese Blue Water Navy and American Hegemony In Asia Pacific Agung Imam Zulhatta
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.824 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.104-133.2021

Abstract

Currently, China is growing into a new maritime power in the world. This country is listed with the largest number of commercial vessels with over 1,000 gross tons. The port of Shanghai has also transformed into one of the busiest ports globally, rivaling the Port of Amsterdam in terms of total cargo volume. China's shipping industry currently occupies the third position in the world. The maritime industry is increasingly competitive to ensure stable economic performance, but on the other hand, it is still highly dependent on secure access to markets and resources, particularly iron and fossil fuels. Taking into account the condition of the Chinese Navy and the government's Chinese Efforts to become a new maritime power in the world, China is currently trying to establish itself to realize its dream, namely the ability to become a force in blue water navy order to seize the United States' Hegemony in the Asia Pacific Region.
The Role of NGO in Overcoming the Environmental and Food Crisis in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic Tresea .; Sulistiarani .; Kinanti Tamara; Azhar .
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.161 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.82-103.2021

Abstract

Covid-19 is a new threat that has had a very influential in recent times. The world health organization, namely the WTO, has conveyed the urgency regarding the global pandemic which is a threat to world safety and health. The high number of Covid-19 cases has an impact on human security problems including health, hunger, death, large-scale economic decline, and increasing poverty rates. This human security problem occurs in all countries around the world, including in Indonesia. Food scarcity has led to an increase in food prices, plus limited work activities have made this pandemic an extraordinary issue. Walhi, which is a local non-governmental organization, is present in the midst of the deteriorating quality of life of the Indonesian people to carry out its role. Walhi itself is an NGO which often makes notes on ecological disasters that often occur in Indonesia, including food crises and other crises caused by environmental problems. Walhi is also working with FAO in dealing with impacts humanitarian pandemic Covid-19. This group of organizations is trying to assist in overcoming this crisis.
Effectiveness of Waste Management in the United States of America Yuestika Kerenhapukh; Ananda Fadhila; Henna Notrian Puteri; Putri Fadilah; Abdul Halim
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.873 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.33-55.2021

Abstract

Waste is a significant concern at this time. No matter what country, waste will always exist in people's daily lives, including the United States. To deal with all types of waste, the United States has implemented policies and regulations called the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and 3R.This study aims to see how the policies launched by the United States, namely the Environmental Protection Agency and 3R, in dealing with environmental problems, where one of the causes is that it comes from various types of waste, both from the household sector and large companies. In writing this journal, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative research method based on green theory. The environmental crisis has penetrated almost all parts of the world since the 60s, starting from an individual protest until finally, this environmental problem has become an international concern; green theory is present as a form of concern for the environment because the environment is the world's primary asset, so by saving the environment indirectly also save the inhabitants of the earth. Each country is competing in finding ways to overcome these problems. One of which is the United States. The environmental protection agency and 3R are some of the steps taken by the United States in dealing with environmental problems in the hope that the policies taken can save them from environmental problems not only in the present but also in the future, where several factors cause these problems. In this program, the United States implements several activities. The most important is providing education about the dangers of waste and recycling waste in the environment. This is done in response to the environmental crisis, which is the leading cause of damage and life crises, including disease. In this paper, the authors also see how effective Environmental Protection Agency policies are and describe several types of waste that damage the environment.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN INSTITUTE FOR PEACE AND RECONCILIATION DALAM MENANGANI KONFLIK DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau; Jet Sahertian
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.89 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.1-33.2021

Abstract

Various conflicts that occurred in the Southeast Asian region made ASEAN respond quickly. This is realized through the establishment of the ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation which carries out several functions including research, capacity building, development in expertise, networking, gathering experiences and ASEAN best practices on peace, conflict management and conflict resolution, and post-conflict peace building. However, until now there are still various conflicts that occur. Therefore, this study aims to present the results of an analysis of organizational reporting. To gain a more comprehensive understanding, the researcher uses the theory of Regime Effectiveness and the concept of international regimes. In addition, this study uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive type. This study finds that the organization is not effective in dealing with conflicts in Southeast Asia because the organization is not empowered in conflict resolution efforts, in addition to the application of the ASEAN Way principle and the lack of support from member countries.
Analisis Peran dan Hambatan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Terhadap Persetujuan Kerjasama Luar Negeri (Paradiplomasi) di Sumatera Utara Muhammad Novan Prasetya
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.782 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.56-81.2021

Abstract

Paradiplomacy is a term for the science of international relations which refers to foreign cooperation carried out by local governments in order to develop their regions independently, not only waiting for instructions from the central government, but still in accordance with applicable regulations, paradiplomacy within the national legal framework is stated in the Constitution Number 37 of 1999 concerning Foreign Relations which was later amended by Constitution Number 23 of 2014, and Constitution Number 24 of 2000 concerning International Treaties. Paradiplomacy is a relatively new concept but has been familiarly used or implemented by various local governments in Indonesia, so far paradiplomacy has been very successful in Indonesia as evidenced by the many international collaborations carried out by various regions, North Sumatra Province itself is no stranger to the concept of paradiplomacy seen from various foreign collaborations that have been carried out by the Medan City Government as the regional capital in the form of Sister Province/Sister City (Sister City, the role of the Provincial DPRD of North Sumatra (Sumut) as a legislative body that authorizes the approval of whether the cooperation can be carried out and reaps benefits by both parties or even harm.
Korean Wave: Strategi Pelaku Industri di Korea dalam Menghadapi Tantangan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ahnaf Hananda Naufal Rafif; Rahel Yuanita; Tiara Permatasari
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.688 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.103-133.2021

Abstract

K-pop industry players remain active in making new innovations in the face of new and unexpected problems. Like globalization which involves almost everyone in the world who is influenced or influenced in today's global relations. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the entire world without exception, all aspects are affected by Covid-19. Various activities must be carried out virtually, including k-pop music concerts which are usually synonymous with fan cheering activities, but must also be turned into virtual concerts which result in limitations in our activities or in feeling the sensation of enjoying concerts. What is the strategy of the actors driving the Korean wave in facing challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic? By using the library research method, we found that during the pandemic, industry players who play a role in the Korean Wave phenomenon, have their own way of maintaining the existence of the Korean Wave during the pandemic, namely by making new innovations such as holding virtual K-Pop concerts, marketing products with e-commerce, and utilizing the Korean entertainment industry in introducing Korean specialties