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International Journal Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE)
Published by Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27469719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47701/ijlle.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE) is a journal managed by the Duta Bangsa University Surakarta Law Degree Study Program. the topics of this journal include; International Law, Health Law, Business Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, State Administrative Law, Labor Law, and Ethical and Legal Dispute Resolution. The International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE) is published in April and October each year. With the existence of the International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE), it is hoped that it will be able to help lecturers and students in publishing scientific articles.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 64 Documents
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URGENCY OF DEFENDING THE COUNTRY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN INDONESIA Mahanani, Anajeng
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Vol 3 Issue 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v3i2.2362

Abstract

Higher Education has a big role in giving birth to the nation's generation that builds the country. Character formation is strongly influenced by learning in higher education. The country's development is strongly influenced by the spirit of the nation's generation that has a patriotic spirit. The quality of Human Resources, which only experienced strengthening in the academic field, cognitive abilities, is in fact not strong enough to build a sense of caring together to build the country. It is necessary to strengthen the character of defending the state, so that the love of the nation's generation for their country, encourages them to be able to work and build the nation. This simple study has great urgency in studying youth-based nation building. This article will discuss the role of the State Defense Curriculum in higher education and analyze the formulation of learning models that create students as a generation of patriotic characters. In the future, it is hoped that this simple study can provide an understanding for each higher education institution to be able to insert the spirit of state defense character development for students in every teaching and learning activity. This is collective homework.
CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST TRADED PIG MEAT IN COMMUNITY Handoko, Panggung
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Vol 3 Issue 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v3i2.2374

Abstract

This study aims to determine consumer protection for the circulation of pork that is traded in deceit in society, by discussing the issue of whether the perpetrators can be sued if pork is sold as venison and how the government protects consumers who are harmed by consuming pork. The research using the statutory approach and the case approach, it is concluded that: The perpetrator can be sued if the pork sold is said to be venison. Selling venison when in fact it is pork, it can be said that the perpetrator has committed an act that violates consumer rights, namely for correct, clear, and honest information regarding the condition and guarantee of goods as stipulated in Article 4 letter c of Law no. 8 of 1999. Selling pork without including a label that the meat is not halal violates Article 8 paragraph (1) letter h of Law no. 8 of 1999, and the meat was sold to convince potential buyers, the perpetrator said that he was not honest or lying, with the intention of misleading the buyer to seek profit, that the meat being sold was venison, as an act of deception carried out by the perpetrator. The form of government protection for consumers who are harmed by consuming pork, that the government through the Minister of Health and the Minister of Trade and BPOM provide supervision over trade and circulation of goods as stipulated in Article 30 of Law no. 8 of 1999 as a repressive and preventive supervision. Against consumers who are harmed by violating consumer rights and trading goods without attaching a label as referred to in Article 4 letter c and Article 8 paragraph (1) letter h of Law no. 8 of 1999, as a violation of the law, the settlement is through a lawsuit to the General Court in the form of reimbursement of costs, losses (both material and immaterial) as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
TRADING BUSINESS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF BUSINESS LAW Học viện Tư pháp; Aris Prio Agus Santoso
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Vol 3 Issue 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v3i2.2378

Abstract

In Era 5.0, the trading business is increasingly widespread and much-loved by millennials because it promises fantastic income and income. Recently, fake investment news has spread because gambling is disguised as if trading is deceiving investors. Many affiliates and influencers sometimes offer unrealistic profits as a marketing strategy to the detriment of their customers. The purpose of this study is to find out how the trading business is viewed from the legal aspect of business. This research method uses a normative juridical approach with secondary data collection obtained from the literature and legislation. The results of this study were analyzed qualitatively to answer the formulation of the problem. The results of the study show that actually the engagement that occurs between affiliates or influencers with their customers or investors is in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, but if this trading business leads to online gambling then this becomes a criminal act as regulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Code which carries a maximum prison sentence of 10 years. In Thailand, gambling is prohibited by the B.C. Gambling Act. 2478, however, on October 25, 2011, the Government approved the draft Gambling Bill, which legalized gambling debt. Even so, gambling debts must still be legally processed in court. Gambling must be controlled by the government both in Indonesia and Thailand to improve the economic, social and moral status of the community because the trading business that leads to gambling is very detrimental to one party.
SANCTIONS OF CASTRATED FOR CHILDREN VIATORS REVIEWING FROM HUMAN RIGHTS Ajie Prasetya; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Yulia Emma Sigalingging
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Vol 3 Issue 2 Oct 2022
Publisher : DUTA BANGSA UNIVERSITY INDONESIA

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Abstract

The problem of sexual violence is difficult to overcome and almost impossible to eliminate, the victims are mostly children so that the castration sentence is sought to be an additional sanction in addition to the main punishment. The castration sanction is a polemic because the castration provision can affect human rights. The purpose of this research is to what is the criminal law policy for imposing castration sanctions anda how is castration sanctioned in terms of human rights. The research method is normative with the approach used is a conceptual approach, through secondary data collection. The researcher chose the normative approach because of time and cost limitations if this research was conducted empirically, considering that finding respondents who had been castrated was also not an easy matter. The type of research design used is Descriptive Design. Data collection in this research is by literature study. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative analysis techniques, namely to find out the problems that arise. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found the fact that the application of sanctions as outlined in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 Year 2016 is expected to provide a deterrent effect for pedophile perpetrators by carrying out imprisonment and castration. However, it must be done after going through coordination with the Ministry of Health, because it is feared that it will have a bad impact on health. In addition, there is also no research that proves that perpetrators of sexual violence after castration can have offspring. Some cases were castrated and some were not. The castration sanction is only carried out in cases of obscenity which are classified as severe so that the judge gives a different decision. The castration sanction is an act that violates human rights, particularly related to reproductive health.
POSITION OF ETHICS, SCIENCE AND HUMANITY Sukendar; Aris Prio Agus Santoso
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Vol 3 Issue 2 Oct 2022
Publisher : DUTA BANGSA UNIVERSITY INDONESIA

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Abstract

Today, it is very necessary to deepen the philosophy of starting from the smallest things first by examining the parts of the philosophy. Because philosophy can reflect one aspect of the implementation of the principles and beliefs that form the basis of science in solving social problems. Especially if it begins with thinking about the position of ethics, science and humanity which is the basis for socializing. The purpose of this study is to find out how the position of ethics, science and humanity. This research method is carried out with a normative juridical approach with a library approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study were then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the position of ethics in social life is as a place to get a critical orientation in dealing with various confusing circumstances of morality. The position of ethics as a science is as an empirical fact embodied in thoughts about good and bad, the position of ethics in humanity is a concept of evaluating the nature of truth or goodness from human social actions as a form of fulfilling all human rights. The position of science as a result of human experience and logic from a systematic and rationalist process of preparation and investigation. While the position of humanity essentially places humans in accordance with their dignity as creatures of God, mutual respect between fellow human beings, to create harmonious interactions, and to realize a just and civilized humanity.
JURISDICTION OF SHOOTING DOWN UKRAINIA PLANE BY IRAN IN INTERNATIONAL LAW Muhamad Rizky Ariyanto; Mohammad Abdullah Masrur; Alanda Aldora Lamadiri; Joanvie Alyssa Putri; Abhela Maulidea Putri Nyauko
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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Abstract

As we know, international civil aviation security standards are needed to keep flights safe and under control because aviation developments often involve crossing national borders.  Therefore, the 1944 Chicago Convention established the International Civil Aviation Organization or ICAO which is the International Civil Aviation Organization which falls under the standard rules and practices of the Chicago Convention.  In January 2020, the Iranian military fired its missiles at an international civilian aircraft with the aircraft code PS752.  That year was a year of mourning for the aviation world, due to the shelling by the Iranian military.  According to Underdal, based on the theory of International Regime Effectiveness.  This writing aims to determine the role of the ICAO Regime in handling the shooting case of PS752.  The result of this analysis is the effectiveness of ICAO as an international regime for international civil aviation.  In this paper the author uses a normative juridical methodology.
MYANMAR MILITARY COUP 2021 IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: English Puput Lutfiah; Amelia Suci Ramadhani; Daru Setyadharma Mardi Leksono; Syalaizha Febtria Putri Prasetya; Kintan Nabilah Saputra; Windy Nauli Sabbastine
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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Abstract

Nowadays, problems in a country can be related to internal and external problems. These problems are often not included in disputes or problems between international countries but can also be problems between one country and its internal ones that threaten order and peace in the international world. One example is the case of a coup where a process of overthrowing a key government is carried out by a certain group or party, while a military coup is carried out by a group of armed forces together with the state police with the emergence of acts of violence carried out by the military against civilians. Myanmar has a history of military coups from 1962, 1988 until 2021 but this case cannot be interfered with other countries, international or regional organizations because of binding international law, this creates a polemic for all parties.
TERRORISM IN INTERNATONALCRIME Shafira Tri Pinareswati. Fira.; Miliarni Deida Navydien, Navy; Khesya Khusnul F. U khesya; Annisa Amalia Ramadhani Annisa
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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Abstract

Terrorism is a form of crime that is included in the extraordinary crime which in its legal settlement requires special handling. The crime of terrorism is a crime that is feared by the world community, including Indonesia, because the characteristics of this crime are to create a sense of insecurity and spread terror to society and the victims of this crime of terrorism feel that until now they have not received full justice. In Indonesia there have been many acts of terrorist group attacks that have succeeded in destabilizing security and government. The act of terrorism first occurred in Indonesia, which is known as the incident Bom Bali I in year 2022. The focus of this study on legal writing is to discuss the extent to which the effectiveness of UU No. 31 Tahun 2004 in providing protection to victims of criminal acts of terrorism. The writing of this law is a normative legal research using the literature study method to resolve legal issues in an effort to provide protection for victims due to criminal acts of terrorism that occurred in Indonesia which are then analyzed using related laws and regulations. The result of writing this law is the need for protection and a sense of justice for victims of criminal acts of terrorism and also the role of law enforcers is needed to uphold justice and the role of the government in terms of being able to provide fair compensation for victims affected by acts of terrorism.
Timor Leste and Austrslia Historic Agreement on Maritme Borders in Timor Sea Putri Citra
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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Abstract

Maritime borders are an important issue for every country to protect including each territorial waters wealth. The issue of Timor Leste and Australia has become a big issue in the history of the International Court of Justice regarding the agreement of maritime boundaries in the Timor Sea. In this study, the author uses normative juridical research to discuss the Timor Sea agreement as the result between Timor Leste and Australia’s boundary about maritime borders and how Timor Leste gets 90% and Australia gets 10% of the total exploitation of oil and gas. This study also uses library research to complete the data. Both countries Timor Leste and Australia areas are beyond the authority of the authors. This analysis from the authors provides qualitative for future analysis or research.
State Responbility In Protecting Civil Society Human Rights Cahyani, Hania Pramesti; Kinasih, Pramesti Ivana Putri; Arta, Danang Imam Danu; Nisah, Khamilatun; Wahyu, Azzahra Sania
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v4i1.2450

Abstract

This research is a research that examines in a normative juridical manner the responsibility of the warring state to protect the human rights of civilians in territory of the country. This research aims to provide understanding to the public regarding the protection of human rights that must be fulfilled by the state when it becomes a party to a war. The research method used is a normative juridical research method that examines international legal documents namely the 1907 Hague Convention, the 1949 Geneva Convention and Protocol I and Protocol II 1977. combatants and civilians, if that country has decided to become a party to the war. Nonetheless, the state still has the obligation to guarantee with all its might to safeguard the safety of its country's civilians who are not directly involved in the war as a form of fulfillment of human rights as stipulated in these conventions. In addition to maintaining the safety of civilians, the state also has an obligation to prevent combatants from committing acts that can be categorized as war crimes.

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