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International Journal Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE)
Published by Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27469719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47701/ijlle.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE) is a journal managed by the Duta Bangsa University Surakarta Law Degree Study Program. the topics of this journal include; International Law, Health Law, Business Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, State Administrative Law, Labor Law, and Ethical and Legal Dispute Resolution. The International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE) is published in April and October each year. With the existence of the International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE), it is hoped that it will be able to help lecturers and students in publishing scientific articles.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 64 Documents
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Impact of International legal Policy on Green Economy Siregar, Rahmad Ramadhan; Alfan Dzikria Nurrachman; Peter Guntara
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i1.4863

Abstract

This research examines the urgency of international legal policy in promoting sustainable development and the transition to a green economy, given global challenges such as climate change and environmental degradation that require a collective response. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of international legal instruments, such as the Paris Agreement and the SDGs, in creating a regulatory framework that supports a green economy. This research uses a normative juridical method with analysis of international legal documents and case studies to evaluate the implementation of these policies. The results show that international legal policies have played an important role in setting global standards for sustainable development, but their implementation still faces challenges such as inconsistencies in national regulations and lack of effective enforcement mechanisms. In conclusion, while the international legal framework has provided a solid foundation, it requires policy harmonization, institutional capacity building and stronger political commitment from member states. Suggestions include strengthening monitoring mechanisms, improving technology transfer and funding, and integrating green economy principles into national development policies.
Justice Theory Approach To Patient Registration Using Mobile Health In The Hospital karim, Rindi karim; Merlin Abd.Rahman
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i1.4897

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Mobile Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, known as the National Health Insurance (Mobile JKN) application, in the process of registering for health services at the hospital, and to assess the fairness of access to these services based on the approach of justice theory. The research was conducted at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital with a descriptive qualitative approach and phenomenological research method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and the distribution of questionnaires to patients who used the Mobile JKN service. The research results showed that the Mobile JKN application provides convenience for some patients, especially in terms of time efficiency and queue reduction. However, several obstacles were found, such as registration difficulties, network disruptions, and low digital literacy among certain communities. Based on the theory of justice (distributive, communicative, legalist, and vindicative), it was found that access to services through this application was not completely fair and equitable, especially for people who live in remote areas or do not have access to technology. Thus, it is important to increase digital education and better network infrastructure support to ensure equal distribution of Mobile JKN services across all levels of society.
The Concept Of Justice In Maternal And Child Health Care Services Sukendar; Bambang Sunaryo
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i1.4911

Abstract

Despite improvements in maternal and child healthcare (MCH) outcomes in Indonesia, significant disparities persist, particularly in remote and underdeveloped areas. This study examines the concept of justice in MCH services, focusing on how justice is perceived and experienced by women in these regions. The study aims to explore how justice is applied in MCH services, focusing on equitable access, quality of care, and the inclusion of marginalized groups, particularly women from disadvantaged communities. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, relying on secondary legal materials, including academic journals, health policies, and regulations. Data were analyzed through content analysis to explore how justice principles, especially distributive justice, are reflected in MCH services. Findings show that justice in MCH services encompasses both equal access and preferential treatment for those in greater need. Rawls' Theory of Justice as Fairness provides a framework for understanding how policies should reduce healthcare inequalities and ensure equal opportunities for vulnerable populations. The study emphasizes the need for policies that prioritize the most disadvantaged groups, such as impoverished mothers and children, ensuring that justice in healthcare is both normative and actionable.
THE ROLE OF NURSES AS WITNESSES IN MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CASES INVOLVING DOCTORS soares, dominggos; Sukendar
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 2 October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v4i2.4912

Abstract

Nurses play a vital role in healthcare facilities, yet there are no clear regulations regarding their obligations and legal protection in malpractice cases involving doctors. This legal uncertainty creates professional dilemmas, particularly when providing objective testimony. This study explores the role of nurses as witnesses in such cases using a qualitative approach based on literature analysis. Nurses contribute to justice by offering testimony from direct observations and medical documentation. Their statements clarify medical actions, patient conditions, and potential procedural violations. Beyond legal obligations, nurses have a moral duty to disclose the truth without external pressure. Their testimony is crucial in ensuring ethical and professional healthcare services. To uphold this role effectively, nurses must understand their rights, obligations, and legal protections, allowing them to act with professionalism and integrity.
Insurance Claims For Loss Of Goods (study decision number 16/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Mks) Angelline Putri Permatasari
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/fgzwf254

Abstract

Insurance or coverage is something that is no longer foreign to the Indonesian people, where most Indonesian people have entered into insurance agreements with insurance companies, both state-owned and private insurance companies. Insurance companies are non-bank financial institutions that have a role that is not much different from banks, namely engaged in the field of service services provided to the community in overcoming risks that occur in the future. Insurance is very important because in addition to providing protection against possible losses, insurance also encourages other economic growth. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method. The results of the study show that claims in insurance terms are interpreted as requests or demands for payment of benefits in accordance with the provisions stipulated by the insurance policy. A claim is an application by a participant to obtain coverage for losses available based on the agreement. The claim process steps for each insurance company are different, but basically the process is carried out by the insured by submitting a claim to the insurer which will then be processed whether the process rights are approved or not approved. Unfortunately, in practice, the guarantee of legal protection for insurance policyholders is less protected. The problem that is always experienced by policyholders is the difficulty of obtaining compensation payments when an event occurs. Thus it can be said that default is the implementation of obligations that are not fulfilled or broken promises or negligence carried out between the parties either because they do not carry out what has been agreed or even do something that according to the agreement should not be done. There are ways that can be taken to resolve disputes between the parties involved in a dispute, namely through litigation and non-litigation.
Juridical Analysis Of The Reasons For The Annulment Of International Arbitration Awards By The Supreme Court In Decision No. 219 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2016 M susilo agung saputro, Agung; Lauren B. Edelman
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i1.4851

Abstract

There are often obstacles in the recognition and enforcement of international arbitration awards, particularly concerning annulment grounds submitted to the Supreme Court, such as procedural non-compliance, allegations of fraud, and inconsistencies with the arbitration agreement, which may affect confidence in arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism. This study aims to explore the mechanisms, challenges, and implications of annulment, as well as comprehensively examine the legal foundations underlying decisions and their impact on the parties' trust in arbitration. The research employs a normative juridical approach, with the results analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia plays a crucial role in annulling international arbitration awards based on national law and the principles of justice, especially in cases involving procedural violations or conflicts with public interest. The Supreme Court's rulings in international arbitration cases have significant legal implications, including clarifying the requirements for arbitration award recognition, enhancing legal certainty for investors, and strengthening Indonesia's legal standing in international agreements. While Supreme Court decisions may reinforce the arbitration system, diverse perspectives exist among stakeholders—business actors and investors may be concerned about legal uncertainty, whereas regulators and legal practitioners view such rulings as essential for maintaining arbitration integrity. Therefore, consistency, transparency, and the strengthening of arbitration regulations are key factors in sustaining trust in Indonesia's arbitration system.
Injustice in Education and Human Rights in Papua SEKAR ASTUTI, OKTAVIANA AYU; HIDAYAH, ALICIA NURUL; SALSABILA, DESVITA KHANSA
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5706

Abstract

  The results of this study demonstrate that the Indonesian government has yet to fully implement the mandates of the 1999 Human Rights Law and the 2000 Human Rights Court Law. Although Indonesia possesses a comprehensive legal framework through Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights and Law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Courts, their enforcement in conflict regions such as Papua remains weak and inconsistent. Using a normative juridical approach, this study examines the gap between the ideal principles of human rights protection and the realities of their application in the field. Findings reveal that weak accountability among law enforcement institutions, entrenched impunity, and a dominant militaristic approach have collectively led to the state’s failure to protect civilians, particularly educators. To realize substantive justice, Indonesia must pursue legal and institutional reforms, strengthen the independence of human rights bodies, and adopt a human security paradigm centered on protection and recovery for victims. Transparent law enforcement and continuous human rights education are crucial in restoring trust, rebuilding humanity, and healing the wounded sense of justice in Papua.
The Review of Cybercrime Case Handling Based on Indonesian Jurisdiction and International Law Aurora Tifani Suci; Fadhila Triza Nandrini; Fazrul Rahman Mukhsin; Achmad Rofiq; M. Ongko Khoirurozy
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v4i1.2442

Abstract

The purpose of writing this journal is to explain how jurisdictional arrangements in handling cybercrime are governed by national law and international law. The method used in this writing is a library research method using a normative juridical approach and the development of the sources listed in this paper comes from various literature and laws and regulations. The results of the discussion of this journal, international law that regulates state jurisdiction in the Convention on Cybercrime, but the regulation still uses the general concept of jurisdiction in international law. So, it can be concluded from this paper that even though the Cybercrime Convention has not been ratified in Indonesia, the Indonesian people can see from the constitution that we have, namely the ITE Law, that the ITE Law is also a related regulation contained in the Cybercrime Convention. The limitations in this discussion only extend to the discussion regarding jurisdictional arrangements in instruments of international law and national law. Therefore, this article is written to provide understanding to the surrounding community that law enforcement or jurisdiction related to cybercrime has not been implemented either nationally or internationally.
Government Efforts To Tackle Sexual Harassment In Indonesia Chyntia Amellia Putri
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 2 October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v4i2.2819

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem of sexual harassment is one form of crime that marks the dignity of humanity and stones are categorized as types of crimes that are against humanitarian law. Based on the background of the problems that have been stated above, there are several impacts that arise for victims, namely physical and psychological impacts. In relation to this, the formulation of the problem proposed in this study is the government's efforts in tackling sexual harassment in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is quantitative with a case study approach. The purpose of using this method is to be able to see, analyze and understand in describing the role of the government in tackling sexual harassment cases in Indonesia Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the steps that must be taken by the government in efforts to overcome sexual harassment First, the government needs to carry out a policy of criminalization of new forms of sexual violence either through the new Criminal Code Bill or in the Sexual Violence Bill. Second, the government needs to increase non-penal efforts through activities such as chanting and social education in order to develop community social responsibility, cultivating community mental health through moral and religious education.
Legal Protection Of Patients Subjected To Medical Refusal In Health And Human Rights Irfan; aulia, happy amanda; Permatasari , Galuh
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 2 October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v4i2.2832

Abstract

Human rights are rights bestowed by God Almighty to every individual on earth. Everyone is obliged to protect and respect the rights of everyone. Human rights are legal and normative concepts which state that humans have inherent rights because they are human beings. Human rights apply anytime, anywhere, and to anyone so that they are universal. Human rights include the right to a healthy life and work, the right to get health services, and special attention, everyone has the right to a healthy life. sufficient for the health and well-being of himself and his family. As a result of violations of human rights (HAM) in the field of health services, it can cause losses to people who really need the fulfillment of adequate health services, so that law enforcement efforts are needed against perpetrators of violations in health services for the community. This is intended to provide guarantee protection for the community related to violations of the right to health. In the health sector, acts of human rights violations can involve heads of health service facilities or health workers who carry out practices or work in health care facilities that are contrary to the health law. The research aims to determine the consequences of violations of human rights in health services, so that the fulfillment of the right to health is not achieved and law enforcement against violations in health services is viewed from the aspect of human rights and the specific objective is to find out the laws and regulations governing the right to obtain health services and enforcement of violations in health services.

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