cover
Contact Name
Rina Arum P
Contact Email
ijlle@udb.ac.id
Phone
+6281335096775
Journal Mail Official
ijlle@udb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Pinang Raya, Number 47, Cemani, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
International Journal Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27469719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47701/ijlle.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
The International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE) is a journal managed by the Duta Bangsa University Surakarta Law Degree Study Program. the topics of this journal include; International Law, Health Law, Business Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, State Administrative Law, Labor Law, and Ethical and Legal Dispute Resolution. The International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE) is published in April and October each year. With the existence of the International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics (IJLLE), it is hoped that it will be able to help lecturers and students in publishing scientific articles.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 69 Documents
Legal Analysis of Human Righta Violayions in Strategic Infrastructure Development in Wadas Village, Purworejo ANDIKA RAFA HENDRAWAN, ANDIKA RAFA HENDRAWAN; BAGAS DAVA AJI RAMADHAN; Firmansyah Nur Arifin; Sevy Septiana Afina
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5712

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of human rights violations in the case of Wadas Village and evaluate the state's responsibility based on Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The focus of the study includes the right to security, land ownership, freedom of expression, and community participation in national strategic development projects. The approach used is qualitative, juridical-sociological, with secondary data collection from legal documents, official reports, journal publications, and media reports. The analysis was conducted using descriptive-thematic and deductive-inductive methods. The findings revealed clear violations, including arrests without warrants, restrictions on citizen participation, and non-compliance with legal procedures by officials. These results emphasize the importance of human rights-based due diligence mechanisms and active community involvement to ensure equitable development.
Juridical Normative Analysis of Gig Worker Partnership Relationshio In Indonesia From The Perspektif of International Human Rights Standards Wihadi, Susy Putri; Kurniawan, Thomas Mulyanto; Ariyanto, Alfred; Saputri, Nunuk Jati
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5805

Abstract

The growth of the sharing economy in Indonesia has shifted the traditional employment paradigm toward digital partnership schemes. However, this scheme creates legal status uncertainty, which impacts the neglect of workers' basic rights. This study aims to analyze the gap between partnership regulations in Indonesia and international Human Rights (HAM) standards regarding decent work. Using a juridical-normative method with a comparative legal approach, this study found that algorithmic control by application companies creates a subordinate relationship that is de facto an employment relationship, but lacks de jure protection. The results show violations of the right to fair wages, health insurance, and job security. This study recommends the need for a third legal category to bridge the gap in protection for gig workers.
Constitutional Analysis of Human Rights Protection Within The Indonesian Legal System Violla Evarista; Kristanto; Vinanda Langgeng Kencana; Riyan Ardiansyah
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5806

Abstract

This article analyzes the constitutional protection of human rights in Indonesia through the normative framework of the amended 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Human rights protection is positioned as a core element of constitutionalism and the rule of law in a democratic state. Following the Reformasi era, constitutional amendments explicitly incorporated human rights into Chapter XA (Articles 28A–28J), elevating them to the highest legal status. Using a normative legal research method with constitutional, statutory, and conceptual approaches, the article examines the structure, scope, and limitations of constitutional human rights guarantees. The analysis shows that the Constitution provides comprehensive protection of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, reflecting universal human rights norms and national values rooted in Pancasila. Nevertheless, challenges remain in the interpretation, implementation, and enforcement of these guarantees. Special attention is given to Article 28J, which permits limitations on human rights based on morality, religious values, security, and public order. Although constitutionally justified, its broad formulation risks disproportionate restrictions. In this context, the Constitutional Court plays a vital role in safeguarding constitutional supremacy and ensuring proportionality. The article concludes that while Indonesia’s constitutional human rights framework is normatively strong, its effectiveness depends on consistent interpretation, institutional commitment, and a legal culture that genuinely respects human rights.
Rehabilitation Of Victims of Narcotics Abuse From The Perspectives of Depenalization, Decriminalization, and Human Right Protection aritonang, jimmi marliston pandapotan; Abram Sahing; Aldhitama Ramadhan; Fredy Ied Fitriadi
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5821

Abstract

Conceptually, within the framework of depenalization, if a person who uses narcotics reports themselves to a designated Mandatory Reporting Receiving Institution (IPWL), whether at a community health center (Puskesmas) or a hospital appointed by the Ministry of Health, that person may avoid criminal prosecution.These two important principles need to be understood by all segments of society, especially those with authority and responsibility in law enforcement, namely that punishment or imprisonment is not the right solution because it only creates new problems, such as overcrowding in prisons and detention centers, along with other potential disturbances that may arise in the future.
The Form Of Responsibility Of The Central Java Provincial Government In Fulfilling The Right To Mental Health of Nurses During The Covid-19 Pandemic Fajar Widhi Atmojo
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Vol 7 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v7i1.3788

Abstract

The increase of Covid-19 cases has impacted in nurses, as the frontline in handling the Covid-19 pandemic, experiencing a physical health crisis and a mental health crisis. This is caused by the problem of ensuring the rights to health. The government is responsible for ensuring the right to health, including the right to mental health of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to understand the regulations, implementation, and forms of government responsibility in fulfilling the right to mental health of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in the Central Java Province. The research used a socio-legal descriptive-analytical approach. The data used were primary and secondary data obtained through interviews with the Deputy Head of the Regional Regulation Formation Agency of the Provincial Legislative Council of Central Java, the Head of Prevention and Infection Control at the Central Java Provincial Health Office, and the Indonesian Psychiatric Nurses Association of Central Java. The data from the research were analyzed using qualitative methods. The research results show that there is no void of norms from the highest to the lowest norms. Furthermore, there are no conflicts between norms, and there is no legal inequality related to the responsibility of the Central Java Provincial Government in fulfilling the rights to mental health for nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Central Java Provincial Government fulfills its responsibility by giving mandates to the health department and IPKJI (Indonesian Psychiatric Association) for the fulfillment of nurses' mental health rights during the Covid-19 pandemic. The form of responsibility undertaken by the Central Java Provincial Government in fulfilling nurses' mental health rights includes efforts in mental and psychosocial health, namely from promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative aspects. All of these are regulated under the Central Java Governor Regulation Number 25 of 2020 concerning the Control of Infectious Diseases in Central Java Province. However, with the enactment of the Health Omnibus Law (Rancangan Undang-Undang Kesehatan or omnibuslaw) by the DPR (People's Representative Council), there is a risk that mental health efforts will no longer be comprehensive and may remove the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, potentially leading to problems in fulfilling the rights to mental health.
Analysis Of Family Land Disputes Between Heirts Who Still Have Rights And Heirts Who No Longer Have Rights Zaky Nazera
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.3845

Abstract

most people often injustice and fraud when diving inheritance in sibling conflicts. the problem is that heirs who no longer have right but participate in the distribution od inheritance who do  not have their rights. therefore, this problem is resolved through mediation which aims for negotiation supported by a mediator. therefore, disputes and division of heirs land must be resolved through mediation in accordance with applicable regulations. mediation and agreement can be done both inside and outside the court. this study uses descriptive analysis. observing and taking from scientific research john rawls theory of justice is used. the study was conducted in Kp. Tipar Cianjur, west java, because the location is an important dispute in the nuclear family in heritance. the result of the study show that the dispute resolution mechanism carried out by the parties through mediation outside the courts based on mutual agreement is the most common in cases of in heritance divison. in the case, civil laws is used to prioritize  justice, status, and equal right between doughters and sons when divinding inheritance right to inherited land. thus, the islamic law of the parties is not taken into account in this case. to ensure that the distribution of inherited land is carried out evenly, effectively and with full deliberation so that family harmony is careted and each party receives their respective share.
The Gap Between Legal Norms And The Reality Of Human Rights Enforcement Throught The Gamma Case Study In Semarang Calvin Andika Putra Calvin; Dinda Prama Suari; Savira Sekar Reynata; Artia Nabila Mayangsari
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5703

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of extra-judicial killing in Indonesia through the case of Gamma Rizkynata Oktafandy in Semarang as a local reflection of systemic weakness in law enforcement and human rights protection. Although Indonesia has established constitutional and statutory guarantees for the right to life, the implementation of these principles remains inconsistent, revealing a critical gap between normative law and actual practice. Using a qualitative socio-legal approach, this research examines the structural, moral, and cultural factors contributing to the persistence of excessive use of force by law enforcement officers. The findings demonstrate that the Gamma case represents not only individual misconduct but also institutional failure in ensuring accountability and proportionality in state power. The study contributes new insight by linking extra-judicial killing to local socio-legal contexts rather than viewing it solely as a national issue. It concludes that genuine legal reform must involve not only regulatory change but also transformation of the moral awareness and institutional culture of law enforcement agencies to uphold human dignity and substantive justice.
Analysis Of The Case Of The Death Of 6 FPI Soldiers in Tthe Perspective Of Law And Human Rights Zalwa Widyadhana zalwa; Najwa Lutfi; Reva Alya; Tita Amalia
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5710

Abstract

On December 7, 2020, six members of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) were shot near Kilometer 50 of the Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road, raising serious questions regarding Indonesian law enforcement and human rights protection. This research looks at the police's criminal culpability, how human rights standards were used during the inquiry, and how the case affected public confidence. This study examines legal documents such the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Code, Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and the investigative report by Komnas HAM using a normative juridical approach. The results demonstrate that despite the police's claim of self-defense, two inmates' deaths suggested possible human rights breaches. The officers' acquittal by the court exposed flaws in openness and accountability. This case reflects the urgent need for reform in law enforcement and stronger protection of human rights in Indonesia.
Human Rights Enforcement Analysis In The Case Of Herry Wirawan Analysis Of Human Rights Enforcement In The Case Of Herry Wirawan aprilia dwi santoso putri aprilia; Zakiya putri az-zahra zakiya
International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 Issue 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ijlle.v6i2.5716

Abstract

This article analyzes the enforcement of human rights in the Herry Wirawan case, one of the most severe sexual crime cases in Indonesian history. Through normative juridical methods, this study examines the effectiveness of national and international human rights instruments in protecting children from sexual violence. The research reveals that while judicial procedures have been implemented fairly and sanctions applied firmly, significant weaknesses remain in prevention, early detection, and victim rehabilitation aspects. The findings indicate that although Indonesia possesses comprehensive human rights legal frameworks through various national legislations and ratified international conventions, their implementation still faces serious challenges, particularly in preventive and restorative aspects. This study recommends strengthening educational institution supervision systems, improving child-friendly reporting mechanisms, and providing comprehensive long-term rehabilitation programs for victims.