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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 484 Documents
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Pengaruh Dimensi Servqual terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Apotek Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; Grace Windiwulandari; Maria Aprilia Soge
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8839

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a crucial indicator in evaluating the quality of healthcare services, including hospital pharmacy installations. Based on patient feedback at the Stella Maris Hospital Pharmacy in Makassar, complaints were identified regarding long waiting times, lack of drug information, and the absence of a clear queue information system, which could potentially decrease patient satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the effect of service quality using the SERVQUAL approach (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on patient satisfaction. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from 103 outpatients using validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed via multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously, all SERVQUAL dimensions significantly influenced patient satisfaction (F = 16.765, p = 0.000). Partially, only reliability (p = 0.013) and empathy (p = 0.000) had a significant positive effect, with empathy being the most dominant factor ($Beta = 0.546$). Responsiveness, assurance, and tangibles did not show significant effects. In conclusion, patient satisfaction is heavily driven by staff empathy and service reliability. Pharmacies should focus on interpersonal communication training and service accuracy to optimize patient experiences.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Early Menarche: A Narrative Review Nafiisah Zana Dzakiyah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8423

Abstract

This narrative review examines the relationship between nutritional status and the timing of menarche in adolescent girls, with a particular focus on early menarche. It explores how nutritional status influences pubertal onset and the associated health risks amid the increasing global prevalence of childhood overweight. A literature search of studies published between 2015 and 2025 was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, resulting in five eligible cross-sectional studies from Brazil and Indonesia. The findings consistently indicate that higher body mass index (BMI) is significantly associated with menarche before age 12, potentially through hormonal mechanisms involving leptin and activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis. Early menarche is associated with greater risks of metabolic, reproductive, and psychosocial health problems. Public health interventions should promote balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and routine growth monitoring to support healthy pubertal development. Further longitudinal studies are needed to establish causal relationships and identify additional factors influencing the timing of menarche.
Pengaruh Leaflet terhadap Motivasi Pengendalian Hipertensi Metode Pretest-Posttest di Puskesmas Sokaraja II dan Sumbang II Risky Devy Lupitasari; Resy Setem; Ruth Gratia Dwi P; Sesilia Tiara Yuvita; Siti Setianingsih
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.9091

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that remains a major public health problem due to its substantial contribution to morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular complications. Effective health education is essential to enhance patients' motivation for hypertension control. This study aimed to analyze the effect of leaflet-based health education on hypertension control motivation among participants of the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) at Sokaraja II and Sumbang II Primary Health Centers, Banyumas Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 72 respondents were selected using a random sampling technique. Data were collected using a hypertension control motivation questionnaire administered before (pretest) and after (posttest) the educational intervention using leaflet media. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe respondents' characteristics and motivation levels, while bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed an increase in the proportion of respondents with good motivation at Sokaraja II Primary Health Center from 25.00% to 63.89% and at Sumbang II Primary Health Center from 30.56% to 72.22%, accompanied by a decrease in the proportion of respondents with poor motivation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (p<0.05). In conclusion, leaflet-based health education was effective in improving hypertension control motivation among PROLANIS participants. Leaflets may serve as an effective health education strategy to support hypertension control in primary healthcare settings.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan dalam Respons dan Pemulihan Bencana di Puskesmas Ahmad Rasyid Ridha Ramadhan; Soraya Soraya; Muhammad Heriyadi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.8122

Abstract

Primary healthcare centers (Puskesmas) play an essential role in disaster response and recovery, particularly in disaster-prone areas. The readiness of the Health Information System (HIS) is crucial to ensure the availability of accurate, timely, and integrated data for decision-making during emergencies. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing HIS readiness in supporting disaster response and recovery at primary healthcare centers. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 40 healthcare workers responsible for HIS management at two disaster-prone primary healthcare centers. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured Likert-scale questionnaire measuring system capacity, information quality, and HIS readiness. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and Kendall’s tau-b correlation tests. The findings revealed that 60.0% of respondents demonstrated high system capacity and HIS readiness, while 45.0% showed moderate information quality. The mean scores for system capacity (30.10), information quality (29.48), and HIS readiness (17.45) were relatively high. However, no significant relationship was found between system capacity and HIS readiness (τ=0.064; p=0.665) or between information quality and HIS readiness (τ=0.052; p=0.726). The study concludes that HIS readiness is influenced not only by technical factors but also by organizational governance, leadership, human resource competence, and policy support.
Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Penyakit Stroke: Systematic Review Nazwa Nur Septhiani; Maudia Putriana; Rafeylah Rameyza; Nazwa Alya Cantika; Cisillia Angelica Firmansyah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.8661

Abstract

Stroke is one of the diseases that leaves the most lasting impact on patients, ranging from physical limitations to significant changes in psychological condition and social life. Since recovery is rarely straightforward, stroke patients rely heavily on those around them, particularly their families. This study aimed to examine how far family support influences the quality of life of stroke patients across different conditions and recovery phases. A systematic review method following PRISMA guidelines was used, with literature searches conducted through three online databases: Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed, using keyword combinations with Boolean operators AND and OR. Articles included in this review were original studies in Indonesian or English, published between 2021 and 2026, using observational study designs, and available in full text. Article quality was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies. Out of 26,056 articles identified, 11 articles met the inclusion criteria and were used in the final analysis. Eight of the 11 articles analyzed reported that family support was positively associated with quality of life in stroke patients, covering physical, psychological, and social dimensions. The findings from most studies show that family support is an important factor in the quality of life of stroke patients, though its impact does not always look the same depending on each patient's condition and stage of recovery.
Gambaran Kadar SGPT dan SGOT pada Perokok Aktif Supir Perusahaan Tambang di Wilayah Loa Janan Ilir Sulistiyani Tandian Paulangan; Sresta Azahra; Dwi Setiyo Prihandono
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.9054

Abstract

Smoking remains a common habit among workers facing high stress and heavy workloads, including mining company drivers. Toxic compounds and radical species in cigarette smoke can disrupt oxidative balance and damage hepatocytes. These changes can be reflected in the activity levels of the enzymes Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT). This study aimed to assess SGPT and SGOT levels in active smokers working as mining company drivers in the Loa Janan Ilir area. It was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, involving a total of 45 respondents selected via purposive sampling. SGPT and SGOT levels were measured using the kinetic method in accordance with IFCC standards, and the data were analyzed descriptively. SGPT values ​​fell within the reference range for 41 participants (91.1%), while 4 participants (8.9%) showed values ​​exceeding the limit. Regarding SGOT, 31 participants (68.9%) were within the reference range, and 14 participants (31.1%) had values ​​above the limit. Thus, the activity of both enzymes in the majority of participants remained within the reference range, although elevated SGOT levels were observed in a number of participants.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh dengan Keluhan Subjektif Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Mebel (di Kecamatan X) Azizah Fisqiyaturrizqiyah; Zufra Inayah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.9094

Abstract

The furniture industry is hazardous to occupational health, particularly the respiratory system, because of the wood dust produced throughout the manufacturing process. Workers inhale small particles as they cut, sand, and assemble wood. These diseases can result in subjective symptoms such a dry throat, coughing, shortness of breath, and a stuffy nose. These issues can interfere with workers' comfort and everyday productivity at work. The goal of this research is to determine how the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE), duration of service, smoking status, and working hours affect respiratory problems among furniture workers. This study took a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were chosen using simple random sampling, and the sample size was computed using the Slovin algorithm. Based on these estimates, a sample of 58 respondents was selected. Data was analysed using multivariate logistic regression. The findings revealed that length of employment (p=0.004) had a statistically significant odds ratio (OR=6.21), indicating that longer employment duration raises the likelihood of subjective respiratory problems by 6.2 times. The length of employment (p=0.044) with an odds ratio (OR=3.67) had a significant effect on subjective complaints of respiratory distress, with duration of employment being the most important component. The usage of PPE (p=0.486) and smoking status (p=0.207) had no statistically significant effect on subjective complaints about respiratory discomfort. Several subjective complaints made by furniture workers were influenced by job duration and length of employment, with work duration being the most significant effect.
Gambaran Kejadian Shivering Intraoperasi pada Pasien dengan Teknik Spinal Anestesi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen Agung Tulus Saseno; Amin Susanto; Murniati Murniati; Roro Lintang Suryani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.9274

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is the primary choice for abdominal and lower extremity surgery. Although effective, this technique carries the risk of thermoregulatory dysfunction in the form of shivering, a repetitive involuntary muscle activity that triggers an increase in metabolism of more than 400% and exacerbates pain in the surgical wound area. This study aims to identify the incidence of intraoperative shivering in patients with spinal anesthesia at the Central Surgical Installation of Dr. Soedirman Hospital, Kebumen. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 60 respondents was selected using consecutive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected through observation of shivering degrees using the Crossley and Mahajan scale and recording of respondent characteristics, which were then analyzed univariately. The results indicated that most respondents were female (73.3%), aged 26-35 years (28.3%) and 36-45 years (28.3%), and underwent moderate surgery lasting 60-120 minutes (56.7%). The highest Body Mass Index (BMI) was in the normal and overweight categories (41.7%, respectively). The most common intraoperative shivering incidents were grade 2 (63.3%), followed by grade 1 (33.3%), and grade 3 (3.3%). This study concluded that moderate shivering is a dominant problem that requires special attention in the perioperative management of spinal anesthesia patients.
Lama Menjalani Hemodialisis dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik: Studi Korelasi pada Pasien Hemodialisis Alva Samantha Iipas Djitmau; Izak Yesaya Samay; Dais Iswanto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.9358

Abstract

Background: Long-term hemodialysis sustains survival in patients with chronic kidney disease, but repeated treatment, symptom burden, comorbidities, and psychosocial demands may affect their quality of life. Objective: This study examined the association between hemodialysis duration and quality of life among patients with chronic kidney disease at Dok II Regional General Hospital, Jayapura City. Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from January to July 2026. Thirty-three adult patients undergoing routine hemodialysis were recruited using consecutive sampling. Hemodialysis duration was recorded in months, and quality of life was measured using the Indonesian version of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 36 (KDQOL-SF 36). Data were summarized descriptively and analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation. Results: Most respondents had undergone hemodialysis for 12–36 months (51.5%) and had moderate quality of life (60.6%). The overall mean KDQOL-SF 36 score was 55.6. Median scores increased across the duration groups, from 34.0 among patients treated for <12 months to 56.0 for 12–36 months and 69.0 for >36 months. Hemodialysis duration was strongly and positively correlated with the KDQOL-SF 36 score (rho=0.753; p<0.001). Conclusion: Longer hemodialysis duration was associated with better quality-of-life scores in this sample. Because of the cross-sectional design and limited sample, the finding should not be interpreted as a causal effect.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) ditinjau dari Perilaku Merokok, Peran Guru dan Sikap Pelajar di SMKN 2 Tanjung Kab. Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan Zuhrupal Hadi; Husnul Khatimatun Inayah; Fitriani Fitriani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.9418

Abstract

A Smoke-Free Zone (KTR) is an area where smoking is prohibited; this policy is implemented in schools to protect students from exposure to cigarette smoke and to reduce smoking rates. Implementation remains challenging, as students are still found smoking within the school environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Smoke-Free Zone (KTR) policy at SMKN 2 Tanjung, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan, by examining smoking behavior, the role of teachers, and student attitudes. The study employed an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 185 individuals, with a sample of 126 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test (α ≤ 0.05). The results indicate a significant relationship between the role of teachers regarding the KTR policy and the smoking habits of SMKN 2 Tanjung students (p-value = 0.041), between student attitudes toward the KTR policy and smoking habits (p-value = 0.000), and between perceptions of the KTR policy and smoking habits (p-value = 0.000). It is recommended that students refrain from smoking within the school premises and demonstrate compliance with the Smoke-Free Zone (KTR) policy as an act of responsibility and a positive example.

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